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The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) on a relational structure B is to decide, given a set of constraints on variables where the relations come from B, whether or not there is a assignment to the variables satisfying all of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Hubie Chen

Query evaluation over probabilistic databases is notoriously intractable -- not only in combined complexity, but often in data complexity as well. This motivates the study of approximation algorithms, and particularly of combined FPRASes,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Antoine Amarilli , Timothy van Bremen , Octave Gaspard , Kuldeep S. Meel

We introduce a formalism to couple integrity constraints over general-purpose knowledge bases with actions that can be executed to restore consistency. This formalism generalizes active integrity constraints over databases. In the more…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Graça Gaspar , Isabel Nunes , Peter Schneider-Kamp

Consider the situation where a query is to be answered using Web sources that restrict the accesses that can be made on backend relational data by requiring some attributes to be given as input of the service. The accesses provide lookups…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Michael Benedikt , Georg Gottlob , Pierre Senellart

This paper studies the complexity of query evaluation for databases whose relations are partially ordered; the problem commonly arises when combining or transforming ordered data from multiple sources. We focus on queries in a useful…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Antoine Amarilli , Mouhamadou Lamine Ba , Daniel Deutch , Pierre Senellart

We introduce a general abstract framework for database repairs, where the repair notions are defined using formal logic. We distinguish between integrity constraints and so-called query constraints. The former are used to model consistency…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Nicolas Fröhlich , Arne Meier , Nina Pardal , Jonni Virtema

Open-world query answering is the problem of deciding, given a set of facts, conjunction of constraints, and query, whether the facts and constraints imply the query. This amounts to reasoning over all instances that include the facts and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Antoine Amarilli , Michael Benedikt

The problem of completing a large matrix with lots of missing entries has received widespread attention in the last couple of decades. Two popular approaches to the matrix completion problem are based on singular value thresholding and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Sohom Bhattacharya , Sourav Chatterjee

Functional dependencies restrict the potential interactions among variables connected in a probabilistic network. This restriction can be exploited in qualitative probabilistic reasoning by introducing deterministic variables and modifying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Michael P. Wellman

We extend the treatment of functional dependence, the basic concept of dependence logic, to include the possibility of dependence with a limited number of exceptions. We call this approximate dependence. The main result of the paper is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Jouko Väänänen

We discuss the feasibility of the following learning problem: given unmatched samples from two domains and nothing else, learn a mapping between the two, which preserves semantics. Due to the lack of paired samples and without any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Tomer Galanti , Lior Wolf , Sagie Benaim

Financial networks model a set of financial institutions (firms) interconnected by obligations. Recent work has introduced to this model a class of obligations called credit default swaps, a certain kind of financial derivatives. The main…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Stavros D. Ioannidis , Bart de Keijzer , Carmine Ventre

Whether it is for audit or for recovery purposes, data checkpointing is an important problem of distributed database systems. Actually, transactions establish dependence relations on data checkpoints taken by data object managers. So, given…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. Baldoni , F. Quaglia , M. Raynal

A relational database is inconsistent if it does not satisfy a given set of integrity constraints. Nevertheless, it is likely that most of the data in it is consistent with the constraints. In this paper we apply logic programming based on…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marcelo Arenas , Leopoldo Bertossi , Jan Chomicki

Scientific claim verification, the task of determining whether claims are entailed by scientific evidence, is fundamental to establishing discoveries in evidence while preventing misinformation. This process involves evaluating each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Muxin Liu , Delip Rao , Grace Kim , Chris Callison-Burch

In this paper we examine the problem of inference in Bayesian Networks with discrete random variables that have very large or even unbounded domains. For example, in a domain where we are trying to identify a person, we may have variables…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Rita Sharma , David L Poole

Query containment and query answering are two important computational tasks in databases. While query answering amounts to compute the result of a query over a database, query containment is the problem of checking whether for every…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Diego Calvanese , Giuseppe De Giacomo , Maurizio Lenzerini

Probabilistic databases (PDBs) model uncertainty in data. The current standard is to view PDBs as finite probability spaces over relational database instances. Since many attributes in typical databases have infinite domains, such as…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Martin Grohe , Peter Lindner

We consider the problem of aligning a pair of databases with correlated entries. We introduce a new measure of correlation in a joint distribution that we call cycle mutual information. This measure has operational significance: it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Daniel Cullina , Prateek Mittal , Negar Kiyavash

Counterfactual explanations improve the actionable interpretability of machine learning models by identifying minimal changes required to achieve a desired outcome. However, existing methods often neglect dependencies among features, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Szymon Bobek , Łukasz Bałec , Grzegorz J. Nalepa