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We reveal a duality in classical and quantum mechanics. Dual systems are related by duality transforms. All mechanical systems that are dual to each other form a duality family. In a duality family, once a system is solved, all other…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

This article discusses entanglement between two subsystems, one with discrete degrees of freedom and the other with continuous degrees of freedom. The overlap integral between continuous variable wave functions emerges as an important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Harshman

This paper is dedicated to studying various aspects of topological defects, appearing in mean-field theory treatments of physical systems such as ultracold atomic gases and gauge field theories. We start by investigating topological charge…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-14 Toni Annala , Mikko Möttönen

The problem of joint sequential detection and isolation is considered in the context of multiple, not necessarily independent, data streams. A multiple testing framework is proposed, where each hypothesis corresponds to a different subset…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Anamitra Chaudhuri , Georgios Fellouris

In this article, we study the problem of obtaining Lebesgue space inequalities for the Fourier restriction operator associated to rectangular pieces of the paraboloid and perturbations thereof. We state a conjecture for the dependence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Jeremy Schwend , Betsy Stovall

We consider a random diffusion dynamics for an infinite system of hard spheres of two different sizes evolving in $\mathbb{R}^d$, its reversible probability measure, and its projection on the subset of the large spheres. The main feature is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Myriam Fradon , Julian Kern , Sylvie Roelly , Alexander Zass

We introduce a new topological invariant of a rigidly-compactly generated tensor-triangulated category and two new notions of support. The first is based on smashing subcategories: it is unknown whether the frame of smashing subcategories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Scott Balchin , Greg Stevenson

In this paper, in terms of the relation between the state and the reduced states of it, we obtain two inequalities which are valid for all separable states in infinite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems. One of them provides an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-19 Yu Guo , Jinchuan Hou

We study the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems involving global constraints, i.e., special-purpose constraints provided by a solver and represented implicitly by a parametrised algorithm. Such constraints are widely used;…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-07-11 David A. Cohen , Peter G. Jeavons , Evgenij Thorstensen , Stanislav Živný

In continuous quantum field theories, the entanglement entropy of a subsystem with sharp corners on its boundary exhibits a universal corner-dependent contribution. We study this contribution through the lens of lattice discretization, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Noa Feldman , Moshe Goldstein

Breaking of equivalence between the microcanonical ensemble and the canonical ensemble, describing a large system subject to hard and soft constraints, respectively, was recently shown to occur in large random graphs. Hard constraints must…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Diego Garlaschelli , Frank den Hollander , Andrea Roccaverde

A recent general model of entanglement, [5], that goes much beyond the usual one based on tensor products of vector spaces is further developed here. It is shown that the usual Cartesian product can be seen as two extreme particular…

General Physics · Physics 2008-07-10 Elemer E Rosinger

Scale-invariant running couplings are constructed for several quarks being decoupled together, without reference to intermediate thresholds. Large-momentum scales can also be included. The result is a multi-scale generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 Steven D. Bass , R. J. Crewther , F. M. Steffens , A. W. Thomas

In this paper we obtain a decoupling feature of the random interlacements process $\mathcal{I}^u \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$, at level $u$, $d\geq 3$. More precisely, we show that the trace of the random interlacements process on two disjoint…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Diego F. de Bernardini , Christophe Gallesco , Serguei Popov

Within the broad context of quark-lepton unification, we investigate the implications of broken continuous family symmetries which result from requiring that in the limit of exact symmetry, the Dirac mass matrices yield hierarchical masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Lisa Everett , Pierre Ramond

Several recent works have identified patterns that must exist in dense subsets of either the vertices or the edges of a large hypercube. We introduce a framework, based on the concept of series-parallel graphs, that unifies and generalizes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Daniel G. Zhu

We consider the system of $N$ points on the segment of the real line with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsive interaction and external force $F$. For the fixed points of such systems (fixed configurations) we study the asymptotics (in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 V. A. Malyshev

Homomorphism duality pairs play crucial role in the theory of relational structures and in the Constraint Satisfaction Problem. The case where both classes are finite is fully characterized. The case when both side are infinite seems to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Péter L. Erdős , Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Claude Tardif , Gábor Tardos

We start by presenting a generalization of a discrete wave equation that is particularly satisfied by the entries of the matrix coefficients of the refinement equation corresponding to the multiresolution analysis of Alpert. The entries are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-01 Maxim Derevyagin , Jeffrey S. Geronimo

A new construction to associate an internal category to an enriched one is presented. The key concept is that of extensive ambient category, and the construction follows the one that associates a category whose idempotents split to a given…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Matteo Di Domenico