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In order to curtail the escalating packet loss rates caused by an exponential increase in network traffic, active queue management techniques such as Random Early Detection (RED) have come into picture. Flow Random Early Drop (FRED) keeps…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Sanjeev Patel , P. K. Gupta , Arjun Garg , Prateek Mehrotra , Manish Chhabra

Internet faces the problem of congestion due to its increased use. AQM algorithm is a solution to the problem of congestion control in the Internet. There are various existing algorithms that have evolved over the past few years to solve…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-05-25 K. Chitra , G. Padamavathi

The growing complexity of network traffic and demand for ultra-low latency communication require smarter packet traffic management. Existing Deep Learning-based queuing approaches struggle with dynamic network scenarios and demand high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Shiva Raj Pokhrel , Deol Satish , Jonathan Kua , Anwar Walid

Congestion control is essential for the stability of the Internet and the corresponding algorithms are commonly evaluated for interoperability based on flow-rate fairness. In contrast, video conferencing software such as Zoom uses custom…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Constantin Sander , Ike Kunze , Klaus Wehrle , Jan Rüth

The increasing number of different, incompatible congestion control algorithms has led to an increased deployment of fair queuing. Fair queuing isolates each network flow and can thus guarantee fairness for each flow even if the flows'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Maximilian Bachl , Joachim Fabini , Tanja Zseby

Fairness is the significant factor to sustain best effort delivery of network services. Now-a-days, real-time multimedia applications have evolved largely over the Internet. Most of multimedia services are unresponsive during network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Sanaullah Manzoor , Ghulam Abbas , Masroor Hussain

We propose an explicit rate indication scheme for congestion avoidance in ATM networks. In this scheme, the network switches monitor their load on each link, determining a load factor, the available capacity, and the number of currently…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shivkumar Kalyanaraman , Raj Jain , Sonia Fahmy , Rohit Goyal , Bobby Vandalore

Active Queue Management (AQM) is a mechanism employed to alleviate transient congestion in network device buffers, such as routers and switches. Traditional AQM algorithms use fixed thresholds, like target delay or queue occupancy, to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Leandro C. de Almeida , Washington Rodrigo Dias da Silva , Thiago C. Tavares , Rafael Pasquini , Chrysa Papagianni , Fábio L. Verdi

In heterogeneous networks such as today's Internet, the differentiated services architecture promises to provide QoS guarantees through scalable service differentiation. Traffic marking is an important component of this framework. In this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Abhimanyu Das , Deboyjoti Dutta , Ahmed Helmy

In this paper, we address the problem of determining whether a bottleneck router on a given network path is using an AQM or a drop-tail scheme. We assume that we are given a source-to-sink path of interest -along which a bottleneck router…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Cenk Baykal , Wilko Schwarting , Alex Wallar

The increasing demand for latency-sensitive applications has necessitated the development of sophisticated algorithms that efficiently manage packets with end-to-end delay targets traversing the networked infrastructure. Network components…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Samie Mostafavi , Neelabhro Roy , György Dán , James Gross

The rapid adoption of QUIC as a transport protocol has transformed content delivery by reducing latency, enhancing congestion control (CC), and enabling more efficient multiplexing. With the advent of 5G networks, which support ultra-low…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jashanjot Singh Sidhu , Jorge Ignacio Sandoval , Abdelhak Bentaleb , Sandra Cespedes

Transport layer congestion control relies on feedback signals that travel from the congested link to the receiver and back to the sender. This forward congestion control loop, first, requires at least one rount-trip time (RTT) to react to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Nehal Baganal-Krishna , Tuan-Dat Tran , Ralf Kundel , Amr Rizk

Recently, a negative interplay has been shown to arise when scheduling/AQM techniques and low-priority congestion control protocols are used together: namely, AQM resets the relative level of priority among congestion control protocols.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-28 YiXi Gong , Dario Rossi , Emilio Leonardi

With the rapid advance of information technology, network systems have become increasingly complex and hence the underlying system dynamics are often unknown or difficult to characterize. Finding a good network control policy is of…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Bai Liu , Qiaomin Xie , Eytan Modiano

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as adequate platforms to carry communications nodes, including Wi-Fi Access Points and cellular Base Stations. This has led to the concept of flying networks composed of UAVs as a flexible and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-06 André Coelho , Rui Campos , Manuel Ricardo

This paper investigates the overload problem of a single congested router in TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) networks. To cope with the congestion phenomenon, we design a feedback control based on a multiple time-delays model of the set…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-02-06 Yassine Ariba , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Yann Labit

For improving the efficiency and the reliability of the opportunistic routing algorithm, in this paper, we propose the cross-layer and reliable opportunistic routing algorithm (CBRT) for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, which introduces the improved…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Ning Li , Jose-Fernan Martinez-Ortega , Vicente Hernandez Diaz

We are interested in unicast traffic over wireless networks that employ constructive inter-session network coding, including single-hop and multi-hop schemes. In this setting, TCP flows do not fully exploit the network coding opportunities…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-10-05 Hulya Seferoglu , Athina Markopoulou

Present day speed test tools measure peak throughput, but often fail to capture the user-perceived responsiveness of a network connection under load. Recently, platforms such as NDT, Ookla Speedtest and Cloudflare Speed Test have introduced…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Siddhant Ray , Taveesh Sharma , Jonatas Marques , Paul Schmitt , Francesco Bronzino , Nick Feamster