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We present a full-fledged analysis of Brans-Dicke cosmology with a cosmological constant and cold dark matter (BD-$\Lambda$CDM for short). We extend the scenarios where the current cosmological value of the BD-field is restricted by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

The Hubble-Lemaitre tension is currently one of the most important questions in cosmology. Most of the focus so far has been on reconciling the Hubble constant value inferred from detailed cosmic microwave background measurement with that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Kylar L. Greene , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

In this work, we investigate whether violations of the distance-duality relation (DDR) can resolve the multidimensional cosmic tensions characterized by the $H_0$ and $S_8$ discrepancies. Using the Fisher-bias formalism, we reconstruct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Zhihuan Zhou , Zhuang Miao , Rong Zhang , Hanbing Yang , Penghao Fu , Chaoqian Ai

We study the late-time cosmological tensions using the low-redshift background and redshift-space distortion data by employing a machine learning (ML) technique. By comparing the generated observables with the standard cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , M. Sami , Mohit K. Sharma

Tensions between cosmological parameters derived through different channels can be a genuine signature of new physics that $\Lambda$CDM as the standard model is not able to reproduce, in particular in the missing consistency between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Benedikt Schosser , Pedro Riba Mello , Miguel Quartin , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Motivated by the current status of the cosmological observations and significant tensions in the estimated values of some key parameters assuming the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, we propose a simple but radical phenomenological emergent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo

We study the reconstructed deceleration parameter splitting the data in different redshift bins, fitting both a cosmographic luminosity distance and also assuming a flat $\Lambda$CDM model, using the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernova…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 Erick Pastén , Victor Cárdenas

We carry out a multi-probe self-consistency test of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model with the aim of exploring potential causes of the reported tensions between high- and low-redshift cosmological observations. We divide the model into two…

The standard LambdaCDM cosmology passes demanding tests that establish it as a good approximation to reality. It is incomplete, with open questions and anomalies, but the same is true of all our physical theories. The anomalies in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 P. J. E. Peebles

The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model provides a good description of a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological observations. However, severe challenges to the phenomenological $\Lambda$CDM model have emerged…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , D. H. Gao , S. X. Yi , F. Y. Wang

In this talk I will review the current status of the constraints on the neutrino properties from cosmological measurements, with a particular focus on their mass and effective number. I will also discuss the existing tensions within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Stefano Gariazzo

The $S_8$ parameter, which quantifies the amplitude of matter fluctuations on scales of $8h^{-1}$ Mpc, has been a source of tension between weak lensing surveys (e.g. KiDS, DES, HSC) and the Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Stuart Marongwe , Stuart Kauffman , Moletlanyi Tshipa , Christian Corda

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model can be mimicked at the background and perturbative levels (linear and non-linear) by a class of gravitationally induced particle production cosmology dubbed CCDM cosmology. However, the radiation component in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-14 I. Baranov , J. F. Jesus , J. A. S. Lima

Assuming that the Universe at higher redshifts (z \sim 4 and beyond) is consistent with LCDM model as constrained by the Planck measurements, we reanalyze the low redshift cosmological data to reconstruct the Hubble parameter as a function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Koushik Dutta , Ruchika , Anirban Roy , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The observational success and simplicity of the $\Lambda$CDM model, and the explicit analytic perturbations thereof, set the standard for any alternative cosmology. It therefore serves as a comparison ground and as a test case for methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

The ``Tensions in Cosmology'' series of conferences has been established as one of the main venues where the cosmological community collectively assesses the cracks in the concordance model and explores possible theoretical and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Eleonora Di Valentino , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We present a comparative analysis of current observational constraints on three recently discussed alternative models for explaining the low-redshift acceleration of the universe: the so-called steady-state torsion model, the generalized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 C. J. A. P. Martins , C. M. J. Marques , C. B. D. Fernandes , J. S. J. S. Oliveira , D. A. R. Pinheiro , B. A. R. Rocha

We construct an updated extended compilation of distinct (but possibly correlated) $f\sigma_8(z)$ Redshift Space Distortion (RSD) data published between 2006 and 2018. It consists of 63 datapoints and is significantly larger than previously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Lavrentios Kazantzidis , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

In this paper we exploit the theory of the dynamical systems to study the dynamics of the standard cosmological model of the universe, which is known as the $\Lambda$CDM model. We assume that the matter content in our universe consists of…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Danijela Branković , Žarko Mijajlović

Tensions between cosmological measurements by different surveys or probes have always been important --- and are presently much discussed --- as they may lead to evidence of new physics. Several tests have been devised to probe the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Saroj Adhikari , Dragan Huterer