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The automotive industry is currently expanding digital display options with every new model that comes onto the market. This entails not just an expansion in dimensions, resolution, and customization choices, but also the capability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Cornelius Bürkle , Fabian Oboril , Kay-Ulrich Scholl

Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) excel at understanding videos in-context, provided they have full access to the video when answering queries. However, these models face challenges in streaming scenarios where hour-long videos must…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Vaggelis Dorovatas , Soroush Seifi , Gunshi Gupta , Rahaf Aljundi

Video Surveillance Systems (VSS) have become an essential infrastructural element of smart cities by increasing public safety and countering criminal activities. A VSS is normally deployed in a secure network to prevent access from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Deeraj Nagothu , Jacob Schwell , Yu Chen , Erik Blasch , Sencun Zhu

As camera quality improves and their deployment moves to areas with limited bandwidth, communication bottlenecks can impair real-time constraints of an ITS application, such as video-based real-time pedestrian detection. Video compression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Mizanur Rahman , Mhafuzul Islam , Jon C. Calhoun , Mashrur Chowdhury

Optical flow, which expresses pixel displacement, is widely used in many computer vision tasks to provide pixel-level motion information. However, with the remarkable progress of the convolutional neural network, recent state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Ruibing Jin , Guosheng Lin , Changyun Wen , Jianliang Wang , Fayao Liu

The 5th-generation wireless networks (5G) technologies and mobile edge computing (MEC) provide great promises of enabling new capabilities for the industrial Internet of Things. However, the solutions enabled by the 5G ultra-reliable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Peng Hu , Jinhuan Zhang

Effective detection of unknown network security threats in multi-class imbalanced environments is critical for maintaining cyberspace security. Current methods focus on learning class representations but face challenges with unknown threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Jiachen Zhang , Yueming Lu , Fan Feng , Zhanfeng Wang , Shengli Pan , Daoqi Han

Traffic for internet video streaming has been rapidly increasing and is further expected to increase with the higher definition videos and IoT applications, such as 360 degree videos and augmented virtual reality applications. While…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Abubakr Alabbasi , Vaneet Aggarwal , Tian Lan , Yu Xiang , Moo-Ryong Ra , Yih-Farn R. Chen

Video-analytics-as-a-service is becoming an important offering for cloud providers. A key concern in such services is privacy of the videos being analyzed. While trusted execution environments (TEEs) are promising options for preventing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Rishabh Poddar , Ganesh Ananthanarayanan , Srinath Setty , Stavros Volos , Raluca Ada Popa

The security risks of AI-driven video editing have garnered significant attention. Although recent studies indicate that adding perturbations to images can protect them from malicious edits, directly applying image-based methods to perturb…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 KaiZhou Li , Jindong Gu , Xinchun Yu , Junjie Cao , Yansong Tang , Xiao-Ping Zhang

With more videos being recorded by edge sensors (cameras) and analyzed by computer-vision deep neural nets (DNNs), a new breed of video streaming systems has emerged, with the goal to compress and stream videos to remote servers in real…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Kuntai Du , Qizheng Zhang , Anton Arapin , Haodong Wang , Zhengxu Xia , Junchen Jiang

Package theft detection has been a challenging task mainly due to lack of training data and a wide variety of package theft cases in reality. In this paper, we propose a new Global and Local Fusion Package Theft Detection Embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Hung-Min Hsu , Xinyu Yuan , Baohua Zhu , Zhongwei Cheng , Lin Chen

Ensuring high-quality video content for wireless users has become increasingly vital. Nevertheless, maintaining a consistent level of video quality faces challenges due to the fluctuating encoded bitrate, primarily caused by dynamic video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Matin Mortaheb , Mohammad A. Amir Khojastepour , Srimat T. Chakradhar , Sennur Ulukus

Virtual Reality (VR) applications require high data rate for a high-quality immersive experience, in addition to low latency to avoid dizziness and motion sickness. One of the key wireless VR challenges is providing seamless connectivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Mostafa Abdelrahman , Mohammed Elbamby , Vilho Räisänen

Firefighting is a dynamic activity, in which numerous operations occur simultaneously. Maintaining situational awareness (i.e., knowledge of current conditions and activities at the scene) is critical to the accurate decision-making…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Manish Bhattarai , Aura Rose Jensen-Curtis , Manel MartíNez-Ramón

With the rapid growth of mobile data traffic and the increasing prevalence of video streaming, proactive content caching in edge computing has become crucial for reducing latency and alleviating network congestion. However, traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Rui Wang

360$^o$ video is an essential component of VR/AR/MR systems that provides immersive experience to the users. However, 360$^o$ video is associated with high bandwidth requirements. The required bandwidth can be reduced by exploiting the fact…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Pantelis Maniotis , Nikolaos Thomos

HTTP/2 video streaming has caught a lot of attentions in the development of multimedia technologies over the last few years. In HTTP/2, the server push mechanism allows the server to deliver more video segments to the client within a single…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Chanh Minh Tran , Tho Nguyen Duc , Phan Xuan Tan , Eiji Kamioka

The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and other similar protocols send the application data from the source machine to the destination machine inside segments, without foreseeing nor allowing for any type of control on the transmission or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Fábio Machado Gil , Nuno M. Garcia , Bárbara Matos , Nuno Pombo , Rossitza Goleva , Ciprian Dobre

Major goal of ultra reliable and low latency communication (URLLC) is to reduce the latency down to a millisecond (ms) level while ensuring reliability of the transmission. Since the current uplink transmission scheme requires a complicated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-09 Wonjun Kim , Hyoungju Ji , Byonghyo Shim
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