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We demonstrate a tree-level equivalence between four distinct infrared objects in $(d+2)$-dimensional abelian gauge theories. These are ($i$) the large gauge charge $Q_\varepsilon$ where the function $\varepsilon$ on the sphere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-27 Temple He , Prahar Mitra , Kathryn M. Zurek

Gauge theories, while describing fundamental interactions in nature, also emerge in a wide variety of physical systems. Abelian gauge fields have been predicted and observed in a number of novel quantum many-body systems, topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-02 T. Li , L. A. Yeoh , A. Srinivasan , O. Klochan , D. A. Ritchie , M. Y. Simmons , O. P. Sushkov , A. R Hamilton

Many four-dimensional supersymmetric compactifications of F-theory contain gauge groups that cannot be spontaneously broken through geometric deformations. These "non-Higgsable clusters" include realizations of $SU(3)$, $SU(2)$, and $SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Julius Shaneson , Washington Taylor

It is argued that the dual transformation of non-Abelian monopoles occurring in a system with gauge symmetry breaking G -> H is to be defined by setting the low-energy H system in Higgs phase, so that the dual system is in confinement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Minoru Eto , Luca Ferretti , Kenichi Konishi , Giacomo Marmorini , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Walter Vinci , Naoto Yokoi

Gauge theories are powerful tools in theoretical physics, allowing complex phenomena to be reduced to simple principles, and are used in both high-energy and condensed matter physics. In the latter context, gauge theories are becoming…

A novel quantum ground state of matter is realized in a bosonic model on three dimensional fcc lattice with emergent low energy excitations. The novel phase obtained is a stable gapless boson liquid phase, with algebraic boson density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Cenke Xu

We study thermodynamics of free SU(N) gauge theory with a large number of colours and flavours on a three-sphere, in the presence of a baryon number chemical potential. Reducing the system to a holomorphic large-N matrix integral, paying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-23 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar , Joyce C. Myers

We continue our investigation of gauge theories in which the Higgs boson arises as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) and top-partners arise as bound states of three hyperfermions. All models have additional pNGBs in their spectrum that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Gabriele Ferretti

We investigate the impact of rigid rotation on the spontaneous breaking of U(1) symmetry in a Bose gas, which is described by a self-interacting complex scalar field Lagrangian. Rigid rotation is introduced through a specific metric that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

We introduce and study a pure gauge abelian theory in 2+1D in which massive quantum vortex states do exist in the spectrum of excitations. This theory can be mapped in a three dimensional gas of point particles with a logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. C. Marino , F. I. Takakura

A symmetry conserving, non-perturbative treatment based on a variational squeezed vacuum state in conjunction with a well-defined class of RPA fluctuations is applied to the SU(3) linear-sigma-model. It is shown that the Goldstone theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Z. Aouissat , O. Bohr , J. Wambach.

Exceptional points (EPs) has seen substantial advances in both experiment and theory. However, in quantum systems, higher-order exceptional points remain of great interest and possess numerous intriguing properties yet to be fully explored.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-22 Yu-Jun Liu , Ka Kwan Pak , Peng Ren , Mengbo Guo , Entong Zhao , Chengdong He , Gyu-Boong Jo

We derive a new version of SU(3) non-Abelian Stokes theorem by making use of the coherent state representation on the coset space $SU(3)/(U(1)\times U(1))=F_2$, the flag space. Then we outline a derivation of the area law of the Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -I. Kondo , Y. Taira

We consider the homogeneous Bose gas in the three-dimensional unit torus, where $N$ particles interact via a two-body potential of the form $N^{-1} v(x)$. The system is studied at inverse temperatures of order $N^{-2/3}$, which corresponds…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Andreas Deuchert , Phan Thanh Nam , Marcin Napiorkowski

We show that the Bethe-Peierls (BP) boundary condition should be modified for ultracold atoms with spin-orbit (SO) coupling. Moreover, we derive a general form of the modified BP boundary condition, which is applicable to a system with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-03 Peng Zhang , Long Zhang , Youjin Deng

Lattice motivated triplet color scalar field theory is analyzed. We consider non-minimal as well as covariant derivative coupling with SU(2) gauge fields. Field configurations generated by external electric sources are presented. Moreover…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Wereszczynski , M. Slusarczyk

We apply the functional path-integral approach to analyze how the presence of a spin-orbit coupling (SOC) affects the basic properties of a BCS-type paired state in a two-component Bose gas. In addition to a mean-field theory that is based…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-09 M. Iskin

We focus on the continuous symmetry transformations for the three ($2 + 1$)-dimensional (3D) system of a combination of the free Abelian 1-form and 2-form gauge theories within the framework of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 A. K. Rao , R. P. Malik

Higher spin gravity is an interesting toy model of stringy geometry. Particularly intriguing is the presence of higher spin gauge transformations that redefine notions of invariance in gravity: the existence of event horizons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Martin Ammon , Michael Gutperle , Per Kraus , Eric Perlmutter

The gauge principle is a cornerstone of particle-physics model building. Nevertheless, many constructions leave certain global $U(1)$ redundancies ungauged. In this work, we take the gauge principle to its logical extreme by promoting all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Antonio Herrero-Brocal , Javier Perez-Soler , Avelino Vicente