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Robert F. Coleman, a highly original mathematician who has had a profound influence on modern number theory and arithmetic geometry, passed away on March 24, 2014. We give an overview of his life and career, including some of his major…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Matthew Baker , Barry Mazur , Ken Ribet

Wasssily Hoeffding's terminal illness and untimely death in 1991 put an end to efforts that were made to interview him for Statistical Science. An account of his scientific work is given in Fisher and Sen [The Collected Works of Wassily…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-06-23 Nicholas I. Fisher , Willem R. van Zwet

Freeman J. Dyson, a brilliant theoretical physicist and a gifted mathematician, passed away on 28 February 2020 at the age of 96. A vignette of his outstanding contributions to physical sciences, ranging from the subject of quantum…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 Patrick Das Gupta

The aim of this paper is to summarize the general status of our understanding of small x physics. It is based on presentations and discussions at an informal meeting on this topic held in Lund, Sweden, in March 2001. This document also…

Leslie Hodson was an experimental particle physicist who developed cloud and spark chamber techniques in the study of cosmic rays. This note reviews his career and provides a bibliography of his publications.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-03 John McMillan

On the occasion of Elliott Lieb being awarded the Gauss Prize 2022, we give a non-technical overview over some of his seminal works in mathematical physics. We emphasize, in particular, his work on Coulomb many-body systems and functional…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Rupert L. Frank

The editors have dedicated this special issue on superconducting materials "to Ted Geballe in honor of his numerous seminal contributions to the field of superconducting materials over more than 60 years, on the year of his 95th birthday."…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 G. R. Stewart

Leonid Keldysh -- one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century -- passed away in November 2016. Keldysh is best known for the diagrammatic formulation of real-time (nonequilibrium) Green functions theory and for…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Michael Bonitz , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Michael Sadovski , Sergei Tikhodeev

On August 4 this year, Tsung-Dao Lee, a renowned theoretical physicist of Chinese origin, passed away at the age of 97. His most famous discovery dates back to 1956, when -- together with Chen-Ning Yang -- he postulated that parity symmetry…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Wolfgang Bietenholz

This essay provides concise biographical information about eight physicists, astronomers, astrophysicists, and cosmologists from the twentieth century. The portrayed scientists are Hermann Bondi (1919-2005), Charles L. Critchfield…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-08-16 Helge Kragh

A biographical profile of the theoretical physicist, Julian Schwinger, and a discussion of "The Memories of Julian" Centennial Celebration (held at Harvard University on February 12, 2018) is presented herein.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Steve Nadis

The 1950s-- and perhaps also the 1960s-- were very special times for the development of solid-state/condensed-matter physics. The University of Illinois at Urbana was at the center of these activities. In areas like NMR and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Leo P. Kadanoff

Egbert Brieskorn died on July 11, 2013, a few days after his 77th birthday. He was an impressive personality who has left a lasting impression on all who knew him, whether inside or outside of mathematics. Brieskorn was a great…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Gert-Martin Greuel , Walter Purkert

A largely qualitative, and rather idiosyncratic discussion of electron fractionalization in condensed matter physics is presented, including some historical reflections and some speculations concerning future application of these ideas.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Kivelson

Vladimir Andreevich Uspensky [1930-2018] was one of the Soviet pioneers of the theory of computation and mathematical logic in general (and my teacher and thesis advisor). This paper is the survey of his mathematical works and their…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Alexander Shen

G\"unter Hellwig was the author of influential textbooks on PDEs and differential operators of mathematical physics, an enthusiastic and inspiring teacher to generations of engineers, organiser of PDE conferences at Oberwolfach and a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Hubert Kalf

The ionization losses -- the losses of energy by fast charged particles traveling through a matter -- have been under study for more than 100 years. The theoretical explanation of this process spans similar period. About 75 years ago, Lev…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Eugene Bulyak , Nikolay Shul'ga

We join the tribute to Professor N.B. Delone in this memorial issue by presenting the results of new calculations on the effects of ellipticity on double ionization by short and strong near-optical laser pulses.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 Xu Wang , J. H. Eberly

This article describes the life and work of French astrophysicist Evry Schatzman (1920-2010). He was a pioneer in the study of white dwarfs during the 1940s and was one of the proponents of the wave heating theory of the solar corona. He…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Jean-Pierre Luminet

This is a review of the main physical ideas and examples of applicability in astrophysics and pure physics of a semiclassical theory of dense matter proposed by Pavle Savic and Radivoje Kasanin in the early sixties. A hypothesis, advanced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic
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