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Related papers: Insight into the solar plage chromosphere with DKI…

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Advanced inversions of high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of the He I triplet at 1083 nm are used to generate unique maps of the chromospheric magnetic field vector across a sunspot and its superpenumbral canopy. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 T. A. Schad , M. J. Penn , H. Lin , A. Tritschler

During solar flares, spectral lines formed in the photosphere have been shown to exhibit changes to their profiles despite the challenges of energy transfer to these depths. Recent work has shown that deep-forming spectral lines are subject…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Aaron J. Monson , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Adam F. Kowalski

This paper identifies spectral lines from X-ray to infrared wavelengths which are optimally suited to measuring vector magnetic fields as high as possible in the solar atmosphere. Instrumental and Earth's atmospheric properties, as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 P. Judge , P. Bryans , R. Casini , L. Kleint , D. Lacatus , A. Paraschiv , D. Schmit

The solar chromosphere has historically been studied from spectral lines in the visible and UV, notably H{\alpha}, Ca ii, Mg ii and Ly{\alpha}. Observations at long UV wavelengths (304, 1600 and 1700 {\AA}) from space have been recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 C. Guillermo Giménez de Castro

It is well-known that the global acoustic oscillations of the Sun's atmosphere can excite resonance modes within large-scale magnetic concentrations. These structures are conduits of energy between the different layers of the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 M. Berretti , M. Stangalini , G. Verth , V. Fedun , S. Jafarzadeh , D. B. Jess , F. Berrilli

The solar chromosphere can be observed well through strong absorption lines. We infer the physical parameters of chromospheric plasmas from these lines using a multilayer spectral inversion. This is a new technique of spectral inversion. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Jongchul Chae , Maria S. Madjarska , Hannah Kwak , Kyuhyoun Cho

We analyze a grid of radiative hydrodynamic simulations of solar flares to study the energy balance and response of the atmosphere to nonthermal electron beam heating. The appearance of chromospheric bubbles is one of the most notable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-22 Aaron Reid , Bogdan Zhigulin , Mats Carlsson , Mihalis Mathioudakis

The formation of shocks within the solar atmosphere remains one of the few observable signatures of energy dissipation arising from the plethora of magnetohydrodynamic waves generated close to the solar surface. Active region observations…

Because of the complex physics that governs the formation of chromospheric lines, interpretation of solar chromospheric observations is difficult. The origin and characteristics of many chromospheric features are, because of this,…

We apply the HanleRT Tenerife Inversion Code to the spectro-polarimetric observations obtained by the Chromospheric LAyer SpectroPolarimeter. This suborbital space experiment measured the variation with wavelength of the four Stokes…

The magnetic geometry of the solar atmosphere, combined with projection effects, makes it difficult to accurately map the propagation of ubiquitous waves in fibrillar structures. These waves are of interest due to their ability to carry…

Magnetic activity in the photosphere and chromosphere of the M dwarf EY Dra is studied and possible correlations between the two are investigated using photometric observations in the V and R bands and optical and near infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Korhonen , K. Brogaard , K. Holhjem , S. Ramstedt , J. Rantala , C. C. Thoene , K. Vida

We present the first high-resolution, simultaneous observations of the solar chromosphere in the optical and millimeter wavelength ranges, obtained with ALMA and the IBIS instrument at the Dunn Solar Telescope. In this paper we concentrate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-27 Momchil E. Molnar , Kevin P. Reardon , Yi Chai , Dale Gary , Han Uitenbroek , Gianna Cauzzi , Steven R. Cranmer

Fibrils are dynamic plasma structures in the solar chromosphere. Studying these structures is critical for understanding solar atmospheric heating and mass transportation. The purpose of this study is to obtain the characteristics of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Qifan Dong , Xiaoli Yan , Zhike Xue , Jincheng Wang , Zhe Xu , Liheng Yang , Yian Zhou , Xinsheng Zhang , Zongyin Wu , Guotang Wu

We studied the physical parameters of the penumbra in a large and fully-developed sunspot, one of the largest over the last two solar cycles, by using full-Stokes measurements taken at the photospheric Fe I 617.3 nm and chromospheric Ca II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Mariarita Murabito , I. Ermolli , F. Giorgi , M. Stangalini , S. L. Guglielmino , S. Jafarzadeh , H. Socas-Navarro , P. Romano , F. Zuccarello

Context. Fine-scale structures of the solar chromosphere, particularly fibrils, are known to host various types of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves that can transport energy to the corona. In particular, absorption features observed in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 E. Petrova , T. Van Doorsselaere , M. van Noort , D. Berghmans , J. S. Castellanos Durán

Besides their own intrinsic interest, correct interpretation of solar surface magnetic field observations is crucial to our ability to describe the global magnetic structure of the solar atmosphere. Photospheric magnetograms are often used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 Gordon J. D. Petrie , Irina Patrikeeva

Context: Except for the Ca II resonance lines, fibrils are ubiquitously present in most high-resolution observations of chromospheric lines. Aims: We show that fibrils are also a prevailing feature in Ca II K, provided the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Pietarila , J. Hirzberger , V. Zakharov , S. K. Solanki

With the recent advent of the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST), advanced image processing techniques, as well as numerical simulations that provide a more realistic view of the chromosphere, a comprehensive understanding of chromospheric…

The physics of Sunspots is a fascinating and demanding field of research in solar astronomy. Interaction of magnetic fields and plasma flows takes place in a tangled magnetic geometry and occurs on spatial scales that pose a continuous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-10 Alexandra Tritschler