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It is commonplace in cosmology to analyze fields projected onto the celestial sphere, and in particular density fields that are defined by a set of points e.g. galaxies. When performing an harmonic-space analysis of such data (e.g. an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Antón Baleato Lizancos , Martin White

The task of synthesizing novel views from a single image has useful applications in virtual reality and mobile computing, and a number of approaches to the problem have been proposed in recent years. A Multiplane Image (MPI) estimates the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Numair Khan , Douglas Lanman , Lei Xiao

Hypercomplex image processing extends conventional techniques in a unified paradigm encompassing algebraic and geometric principles. This work leverages quaternions and the two-dimensional orthogonal planes split framework (splitting of a…

Three-dimensional scene generation holds significant potential in gaming, film, and virtual reality. However, most existing methods adopt a single-step generation process, making it difficult to balance scene complexity with minimal user…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Jiacheng Hong , Kunzhen Wu , Mingrui Yu , Yichao Gu , Shengze Xue , Shuangjiu Xiao , Deli Dong

Rapid sampling from the environment to acquire available frontier points and timely incorporating them into subsequent planning to reduce fragmented regions are critical to improve the efficiency of autonomous exploration. We propose HPHS,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Shijun Long , Ying Li , Chenming Wu , Bin Xu , Wei Fan

Various aspects of cosmology require comprehensive all-sky mapping of the cosmic web to considerable depths. In order to probe the whole extragalactic sky beyond 100 Mpc, one must draw on multiwavelength datasets and state-of-the-art…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 Maciej Bilicki

Given the high availability of data collected by different remote sensing instruments, the data fusion of multi-spectral and hyperspectral images (HSI) is an important topic in remote sensing. In particular, super-resolution as a data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Carlos Theran , Michael Alvarez , Emmanuel Arzuaga , Heidy Sierra

Astronomical photometry is the science of measuring the flux of a celestial object. Since its introduction, the CCD has been the principle method of measuring flux to calculate the apparent magnitude of an object. Each CCD image taken must…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 Paul Doyle

This paper describes the MegaPipe image processing pipeline at the Canadian Astronomical Data Centre (CADC). The pipeline takes multiple images from the MegaCam mosaic camera on CFHT and combines them into a single output image. MegaPipe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-20 Stephen D. J. Gwyn

The R package rcosmo was developed for handling and analysing Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelation(HEALPix) and Cosmic Microwave Background(CMB) radiation data. It has more than 100 functions. rcosmo was initially developed for…

Applications · Statistics 2019-07-18 Daniel Fryer , Andriy Olenko

We have used the Montage image mosaic engine to investigate the cost and performance of processing images on the Amazon EC2 cloud, and to inform the requirements that higher-level products impose on provenance management technologies. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Bruce Berriman , Ewa Deelman , Paul Groth , Gideon Juve

As galaxy surveys become larger and more complex, keeping track of the completeness, magnitude limit, and other survey parameters as a function of direction on the sky becomes an increasingly challenging computational task. For example,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Molly E. C. Swanson , Max Tegmark , Andrew J. S. Hamilton , J. Colin Hill

This article describes the assembly of an optical (RGB) all-sky mosaic image with an image scale of 36 arcsec/pixel, a limiting magnitude of approx. 14 mag and an 18 bit dynamic range. Using a portable low-cost system, 70 fields (each…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Axel Mellinger

We present a case study of a cloud-based computational workflow for processing large astronomical data sets from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) cosmology experiment. Cloud computing is well-suited to large-scale, episodic computation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-04 Ruby Byrne , Daniel Jacobs

This paper presents Slime, a novel non-deep image matching framework which models the scene as rough local overlapping planes. This intermediate representation sits in-between the local affine approximation of the keypoint patches and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Fabio Bellavia

We report the results of a study to compare the performance of two common database indexing methods, HTM and HEALPix, on Solaris and Windows database servers installed with PostgreSQL, and a Windows Server installed with MS SQL Server. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 G. B. Berriman , J. C. Good , B. Shiao , T. Donaldson

The INT Galactic Plane Survey (IGAPS) is the merger of the optical photometric surveys, IPHAS and UVEX, based on data from the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) obtained between 2003 and 2018. These capture the entire northern Galactic plane…

The growth of the amount of medical image data produced on a daily basis in modern hospitals forces the adaptation of traditional medical image analysis and indexing approaches towards scalable solutions. The number of images and their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-26 Dimitrios Markonis , Roger Schaer , Ivan Eggel , Henning Müller , Adrien Depeursinge

The HI Parkes All-Sky Survey (HIPASS) Catalogue forms the largest uniform catalogue of HI sources compiled to date, with 4,315 sources identified purely by their HI content. The catalogue data comprise the southern region declination <+2…

We describe a system that builds a high dynamic-range and wide-angle image of the night sky by combining a large set of input images. The method makes use of pixel-rank information in the individual input images to improve a "consensus"…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-09 Dustin Lang , David W. Hogg , Bernhard Scholkopf