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This paper presents the results of the USRN Discovery Pilot Project, a collaboration of SPARC, the Confederation of Open Access Repositories (COAR), CORE and Antleaf, to enhance the discoverability of research papers in US repositories…

Developing effective biomedical retrieval models is important for excelling at knowledge-intensive biomedical tasks but still challenging due to the deficiency of sufficient publicly annotated biomedical data and computational resources. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Ran Xu , Wenqi Shi , Yue Yu , Yuchen Zhuang , Yanqiao Zhu , May D. Wang , Joyce C. Ho , Chao Zhang , Carl Yang

We present DS-Serve, a framework that transforms large-scale text datasets, comprising half a trillion tokens, into a high-performance neural retrieval system. DS-Serve offers both a web interface and API endpoints, achieving low latency…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Jinjian Liu , Yichuan Wang , Xinxi Lyu , Rulin Shao , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Matei Zaharia , Sewon Min

Dialogue systems can benefit from being able to search through a corpus of text to find information relevant to user requests, especially when encountering a request for which no manually curated response is available. The state-of-the-art…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Hui Wan , Siva Sankalp Patel , J. William Murdock , Saloni Potdar , Sachindra Joshi

The number of proposed recommender algorithms continues to grow. The authors propose new approaches and compare them with existing models, called baselines. Due to the large number of recommender models, it is difficult to estimate which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Veronika Ivanova , Oleg Lashinin , Marina Ananyeva , Sergey Kolesnikov

We introduce M$^2$Hub, a toolkit for advancing machine learning in materials discovery. Machine learning has achieved remarkable progress in modeling molecular structures, especially biomolecules for drug discovery. However, the development…

Linking implicit scientific claims made on social media to their original publications is crucial for evidence-based fact-checking and scholarly discourse, yet it is hindered by lexical sparsity, very short queries, and domain-specific…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Cem Ashbaugh , Leon Baumgärtner , Tim Gress , Nikita Sidorov , Daniel Werner

Large language models (LLMs) with in-context learning have significantly improved the performance of text-to-SQL task. Previous works generally focus on using exclusive SQL generation prompt to improve the LLMs' reasoning ability. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Zhenhe Wu , Zhongqiu Li , Jie Zhang , Mengxiang Li , Yu Zhao , Ruiyu Fang , Zhongjiang He , Xuelong Li , Zhoujun Li , Shuangyong Song

Multilinguality is a core capability for modern foundation models, yet training high-quality multilingual models remains challenging due to uneven data availability across languages. A further challenge is the performance interference that…

Scalable web search systems typically employ multi-stage retrieval architectures, where an initial stage generates a set of candidate documents that are then pruned and re-ranked. Since subsequent stages typically exploit a multitude of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Joel Mackenzie , J. Shane Culpepper , Roi Blanco , Matt Crane , Charles L. A. Clarke , Jimmy Lin

The humanities, like many other areas of society, are currently undergoing major changes in the wake of digital transformation. However, in order to make collection of digitised material in this area easily accessible, we often still lack…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Vuong M. Ngo , Sven Helmer , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

Literature search questions, such as "Where can I find research on the evaluation of consistency in generated summaries?" pose significant challenges for modern search engines and retrieval systems. These questions often require a deep…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Anirudh Ajith , Mengzhou Xia , Alexis Chevalier , Tanya Goyal , Danqi Chen , Tianyu Gao

Retrieving procedure-oriented evidence from materials science papers is difficult because key synthesis details are often scattered across long, context-heavy documents and are not well captured by paragraph-only dense retrieval. We present…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Zhuoyu Wu , Wenhui Ou , Pei-Sze Tan , Wenqi Fang , Sailaja Rajanala , Raphaël C. -W. Phan

We present AUEB's submissions to the BioASQ 6 document and snippet retrieval tasks (parts of Task 6b, Phase A). Our models use novel extensions to deep learning architectures that operate solely over the text of the query and candidate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Georgios-Ioannis Brokos , Polyvios Liosis , Ryan McDonald , Dimitris Pappas , Ion Androutsopoulos

Deep research agents have emerged as powerful systems for addressing complex queries. Meanwhile, LLM-based retrievers have demonstrated strong capability in following instructions or reasoning. This raises a critical question: can LLM-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Tiansheng Hu , Yilun Zhao , Canyu Zhang , Arman Cohan , Chen Zhao

Curation of biomedical knowledge bases (KBs) relies on extracting accurate multi-entity relational facts from the literature - a process that remains largely manual and expert-driven. An essential step in this workflow is retrieving…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Xing David Wang , Ulf Leser

Knowledge-intensive language tasks (KILT) usually require a large body of information to provide correct answers. A popular paradigm to solve this problem is to combine a search system with a machine reader, where the former retrieves…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Jiangui Chen , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Yiqun Liu , Yixing Fan , Xueqi Cheng

Cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR) helps users find documents in languages different from their queries. This is especially important in academic search, where key research is often published in non-English languages. We present…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Francisco Valentini , Diego Kozlowski , Vincent Larivière

Recently, neural models have been leveraged to significantly improve the performance of information extraction from semi-structured websites. However, a barrier for continued progress is the small number of datasets large enough to train…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Aidan San , Yuan Zhuang , Jan Bakus , Colin Lockard , David Ciemiewicz , Sandeep Atluri , Yangfeng Ji , Kevin Small , Heba Elfardy

Timeline generation is of great significance for a comprehensive understanding of the development of events over time. Its goal is to organize news chronologically, which helps to identify patterns and trends that may be obscured when…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Xiaochen Liu , Yanan Zhang
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