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We propose a new mechanism for thermal dark matter freezeout, termed Co-Decaying Dark Matter. Multi-component dark sectors with degenerate particles and out-of-equilibrium decays can co-decay to obtain the observed relic density. The dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-08 Jeff Asaf Dror , Eric Kuflik , Wee Hao Ng

In dark matter (DM) cosmology, the central question is how the present-day density of DM is generated from some initial conditions in the early universe. Different production mechanisms of DM are instrumental in probing DM microphysics in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Deep Ghosh

We study the relic abundance of several stable particles from a generic dark sector, including the possible presence of dark asymmetries. After discussing the different possibilities for stabilising multi-component dark matter, we analyse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-20 Arnau Bas i Beneito , Juan Herrero-García , Drona Vatsyayan

We study the scenario of higgsino dark matter in the context of a non-standard cosmology with a period of matter-domination prior to Big-Bang nucleosynthesis. Matter-domination changes the dark matter relic abundance if it ends via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Luis Aparicio , Michele Cicoli , Bhaskar Dutta , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We demonstrate that if the universe is dominated by the massive cold dark matter, then besides the generally believed thermal distribution of the dark matter relics, there may exist some very energetic non-thermal relics of the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xue-Qian Li , Zhijian Tao

I study the time evolution of the density matrices of quantum Fermi systems interacting with classic external Fermi fields. This interaction either changes the temperature of the system or it affects the density of particles. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Abrikosov

We consider, in general terms, the possible parameter space of thermal dark matter candidates. We assume that the dark matter particle is fundamental and was in thermal equilibrium in a hidden sector with a temperature $T'$, which may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Rupert Coy , Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Laurent Vanderheyden

We explore a class of dark matter models with two dark matter candidates, only one interacts with the standard model sector. One of the dark matter is thermalized with the assistance of the other stable particle. While both stable particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Genevieve Belanger , Jong-Chul Park

We demonstrate how a dark sector can provide a crucial link between a vacuum-dominated early universe and the later radiation-dominated epoch. As an example, we consider a feeble axion-like coupling of dark non-Abelian gauge fields with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-19 Simone Biondini , Helena Kolesova , Simona Procacci

Helioseismology can be used to place new constraints on the properties of dark matter, allowing solar observations to complement more conventional dark matter searches currently in operation. During the course of its lifetime, the Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-07 Ryan Hamerly , Alexander Kosovichev

Dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling is operative when the Standard Model (SM) bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. An attractive feature of this scenario is that it can be probed by direct detection experiments as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

We consider the dynamics of the supersymmetry-breaking scalar field and the production of dark matter gravitinos via its decay in a gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking model with metastable vacuum. We find that the scalar field amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrea Ferrantelli , John McDonald

A finite temperature and density effect of Wilson loop elements on non-simply connected space is investigated in the model suggested by Hosotani. Using one-loop calculations it is shown that the value of an "order parameter" does not shift…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-28 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Cosmological models with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid, coupled with dark matter in the Friedmann- Robertson-Walker (FRW) flat universe, are considered. The influence of thermal effects caused by Hawking radiation on the visible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-23 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin , Tanmoy Paul

We study a mechanism where the dark matter number density today arises from asymmetries generated in the dark sector in the early universe, even though total dark matter number remains zero throughout the history of the universe. The dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Prateek Agrawal , Can Kilic , Sivaramakrishnan Swaminathan , Cynthia Trendafilova

Supersymmetric scenarios incorporating thermal leptogenesis as the origin of the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry generically predict abundances of the primordial elements which are in conflict with observations. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Andrea De Simone , Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra , Christoph Weniger

WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle), FIMP (Feebly interacting Massive Particle) and EWIP (Extremely Weakly Interacting Particle) dark matter are different theoretical frameworks that have been postulated to explain the dark matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-17 Carlos E. Yaguna

In a broad class of theories, the relic abundance of dark matter is determined by interactions internal to a thermalized dark sector, with no direct involvement of the Standard Model (SM). We point out that these theories raise an immediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-14 Peter Adshead , Yanou Cui , Jessie Shelton

The simplest cosmologies motivate the consideration of dark matter subcomponents that interact significantly with normal matter. Moreover, such strongly-coupled relics may have evaded detection to date if upon encountering the Earth they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Asher Berlin , Hongwan Liu , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

Dark matter may be a thermal relic whose abundance is set by mutual annihilations among multiple species. Traditionally, this coannihilation scenario has been applied to weak scale dark matter that is highly degenerate with other states. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Cristina Mondino , Joshua T. Ruderman , Po-Jen Wang