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Superconducting high field magnets have the capability to generate over 40 T, with multiple existing practical applications globally. However, at such high magnetic fields, these magnets are prone to rapid electrothermal quench which can…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Anang Dadhich , Philippe Fazilleau , Enric Pardo

REBCO high-temperature superconductors are promising for fully superconducting high-field magnets, including ultra-high field magnets. Non-insulated (NI) and metal-insulated (MI) windings are a good solution for protection against…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Enric Pardo , Philippe Fazilleau

Superconducting REBCO ($RE$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$, where $RE$ is a rare earth, typically Y, Gd or Eu) electromagnets are useful for many applications like medical magnetic resonace imaging (MRI), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Enric Pardo , Anang Dadhich , Nikola Jerance , Philippe Fazilleau

The design of superconducting applications containing windings of superconducting wires or tapes requires electro-thermal quench modelling. In this article, we present a reliable numerical method based on a variational principle and we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Enric Pardo , Anang Dadhich

Superconductors play a crucial role in the advancement of high-field electromagnets. Unfortunately, their performance can be compromised by thermomagnetic instabilities, wherein the interplay of rapid magnetic and slow heat diffusion can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-15 Cun Xue , Han-Xi Ren , Peng Jia , Qing-Yu Wang , Wei Liu , Xian-Jin Ou , Liang-Ting Sun , Alejandro V Silhanek

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) racetrack coils are promising components for lightweight, high-power electric machines due to their exceptional current-carrying capacity. However, self-heating due to AC loss or DC short circuits can…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Arif Hussain , Anang Dadhich , Enric Pardo

High temperature REBCO superconducting tapes are very promising for high-field magnets. Under high magnetic fields there are high electro-mechanical forces, and thus concern for mechanical damage. Due to large screening currents and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-18 Arpit Kumar Srivastava , Enric Pardo

In this paper we present an algorithm for the coupling of magneto-thermal and mechanical finite element models representing superconducting accelerator magnets. The mechanical models are used during the design of the mechanical structure as…

This work was conducted within the framework of the exploratory French project PEPR SupraFusion, which aims to advance the field of fusion energy by developing High-Temperature Superconductor (HTS)-based demonstrators capable of storing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-17 Hajar Zgour , Walid Abdel Maksoud , Bertrand Baudouy , Antoine Guinet

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are powerful computational tools for investigating thermodynamic behavior and validating analytical approaches in complex physical systems. Here we present ETHER (Efficient Tool for THermodynamics Exploration…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-10 Mukesh Kumar Sharma

High field superconducting magnets using high temperature superconductors are being developed for high energy physics, nuclear magnetic resonance and energy storage applications. Although the conductor technology has progressed to the point…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 J. Schwartz

Protecting a high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet from a quench event is a challenging task. Because of the slow normal zone propagation velocity, the long reliable quench detection method by directly monitoring coil voltage may…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-15 Rui Kang , Juan Wang , Qingjin Xu

Stellarators present features such as steady-state operation and intrinsic stability that make them more attractive than tokamaks in their scaling to fusion power plants. By leveraging more possible configurations, stellarators can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Tara Benkel , Mika Lyly , Janne Ruuskanen , Alexandre Halbach , Valtteri Lahtinen , Nicolo Riva

Understanding the thermal behaviour of superconducting accelerator magnets is essential to ensure their stable and reliable operation. This work presents an extension of the Finite Element Quench Simulator (FiQuS) Multipole module to…

Superconducting accelerator magnets require sophisticated monitoring and means of protection due to the large energy stored in the magnetic field. Numerical simulations play a crucial role in understanding transient phenomena occurring…

We make progress towards a 3D finite-element model for the magnetization of a high temperature superconductor (HTS): We suggest a method that takes into account demagnetisation effects and flux creep, while it neglects the effects…

Thermal transient responses of superconducting magnets can be simulated using the finite element (FE) method. Some accelerator magnets use cables whose electric insulation is significantly thinner than the bare electric conductor. The FE…

High temperature superconductor (HTS) (RE)Ba2Cu3Ox (REBCO) conductor on round core cable (CORC) has high current carrying capacity for high field magnet and power applications. In REBCO CORC cables, current redistribution occurs among tapes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-01 Yawei Wang , Jinxing Zheng , Zixuan Zhu , Min Zhang , Weijia Yuan

The problem of simulating the thermal behavior of quantum systems remains a central open challenge in quantum computing. Unlike well-established quantum algorithms for unitary dynamics, \emph{provably efficient} algorithms for preparing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Dominik Hahn , Ryan Sweke , Abhinav Deshpande , Oles Shtanko

High temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks can be magnetized to become powerful trapped field magnets (TFMs), which are promising for high-performance electrical applications. To magnetize such TFMs, pulsed field magnetization (PFM) is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-03 Shengnan Zou , Víctor M. R Zermeño , Francesco Grilli
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