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The large $N$ limit of the four-dimensional superconformal index was computed and successfully compared to the entropy of a class of AdS$_5$ black holes only in the particular case of equal angular momenta. Using the Bethe Ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Francesco Benini , Edoardo Colombo , Saman Soltani , Alberto Zaffaroni , Ziruo Zhang

The superconformal index of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory counts the 1/16-BPS states in this theory, and has been used via the AdS/CFT correspondence to count black hole microstates of 1/16-BPS black holes. On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Ofer Aharony , Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Elisa Milan

The superconformal index of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$ has provided powerful insights into the entropy of supersymmetric black holes in AdS$_5\times S^5$, including some sub-leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Evan Deddo , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Wenjie Zhou

We study the Bethe Ansatz formula for the superconformal index, in the case of 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills with gauge group $SU(N)$. We observe that not all solutions to the Bethe Ansatz Equations (BAEs) contribute to the index, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-11 Francesco Benini , Giovanni Rizi

We resolve a long-standing question: does the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(N) Super-Yang-Mills theory on $S^3$ at large N contain enough states to account for the entropy of rotating electrically-charged BPS black holes in AdS$_5$?…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Francesco Benini , Elisa Milan

We evaluate the large-$N$ behavior of the superconformal indices of toric quiver gauge theories, and use it to find the entropy functions of the dual electrically charged rotating $\mathrm{AdS}_5$ black holes. To this end, we employ the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Assaf Lanir , Anton Nedelin , Orr Sela

The superconformal index is a grand-canonical partition function that counts the 1/16-BPS states in the theory, and its Legendre transform with respect to reduced chemical potentials accounts for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Minwoo Suh

We investigate the Bethe-Ansatz (BA) approach to the superconformal index of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills with SU($N$) gauge group in the context of finite rank, $N$. We explicitly explore the role of the various types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-21 Alfredo González Lezcano , Junho Hong , James T. Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

Inspired by recent work by Closset, Kim and Willett, we derive a new formula for the superconformal (or supersymmetric) index of 4d N=1 theories. Such a formula is a finite sum, over the solution set of certain transcendental equations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Francesco Benini , Elisa Milan

We systematically study various sub-leading structures in the superconformal index of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with SU($N$) gauge group. We concentrate in the superconformal index description as a matrix model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-20 Alfredo González Lezcano , Junho Hong , James T. Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

Motivated by the recent construction of grey galaxy and Dual Dressed Black Hole solutions in $AdS_5\times S^5$, we present two conjectures relating to the large $N$ entropy of supersymmetric states in ${\cal N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Sunjin Choi , Diksha Jain , Seok Kim , Vineeth Krishna , Goojin Kwon , Eunwoo Lee , Shiraz Minwalla , Chintan Patel

We study the superconfomal index of four-dimensional toric quiver gauge theories using a Bethe Ansatz approach recently applied by Benini and Milan. Relying on a particular set of solutions to the corresponding Bethe Ansatz equations we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-03 Alfredo González Lezcano , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

We present a trace formula for an index over the spectrum of four dimensional superconformal field theories on $S^3 \times $ time. Our index receives contributions from states invariant under at least one supercharge and captures all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Justin Kinney , Juan Maldacena , Shiraz Minwalla , Suvrat Raju

We provide evidence for a holographic duality between superconformal quantum mechanics on the moduli space of Yang-Mills instantons and M-theory in certain asymptotically $AdS_{7}\times S^{4}$ backgrounds with a plane-wave boundary metric.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Nick Dorey , Rishi Mouland , Boan Zhao

We study the superconformal index of $\mathcal N=1$ quiver theories at large-$N$ for general values of electric charges and angular momenta, using both the Bethe Ansatz formulation and the more recent elliptic extension method. We are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Edoardo Colombo

We study supersymmetric index of 4d $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory on $S^1 \times M_3$. We compute asymptotic behavior of the index in the limit of shrinking $S^1$ for arbitrary $N$ by a refinement of supersymmetric Cardy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Masazumi Honda

We study the large $N$ limit of the superconformal index of a large class of 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories and show it is given by the square of the partition function on the squashed five-sphere. We show this simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 P. Marcos Crichigno , Dharmesh Jain

We analyze a set of contributions to the superconformal index of 4d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ $SU(N)$ super Yang-Mills using the Bethe Ansatz approach. These contributions dominate at the large $N$ limit, where their leading order in $N$ reproduces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Ohad Mamroud

We construct a supersymmetric black ring solution of SU(2) N=1, d=5 Super-Einstein-Yang-Mills (SEYM) theory by adding a distorted BPST instanton to an Abelian black ring solution of the same theory. The change cannot be observed from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Tomas Ortin , Pedro F. Ramirez

The explanation of black hole entropy as statistical entropy is one of the big successes of string theory. In this article we review recent progress in this subject, focussing on understanding quantum effects on black hole entropy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Davide Cassani , Sameer Murthy
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