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3D scene modeling techniques serve as the bedrocks in the geospatial engineering and computer science, which drives many applications ranging from automated driving, terrain mapping, navigation, virtual, augmented, mixed, and extended…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Shuang Song

Procedural activities are sequences of key-steps aimed at achieving specific goals. They are crucial to build intelligent agents able to assist users effectively. In this context, task graphs have emerged as a human-understandable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Luigi Seminara , Giovanni Maria Farinella , Antonino Furnari

Learning to infer graph representations and performing spatial reasoning in a complex surgical environment can play a vital role in surgical scene understanding in robotic surgery. For this purpose, we develop an approach to generate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Mobarakol Islam , Lalithkumar Seenivasan , Lim Chwee Ming , Hongliang Ren

This paper investigates an open research challenge of reconstructing high-quality, large 3D open scenes from images. It is observed existing methods have various limitations, such as requiring precise camera poses for input and dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Chong Cheng , Gaochao Song , Yiyang Yao , Qinzheng Zhou , Gangjian Zhang , Hao Wang

The 3D scene graph models spatial relationships between objects, enabling the agent to efficiently navigate in a partially observable environment and predict the location of the target object.This paper proposes an original framework named…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Nikita Oskolkov , Huzhenyu Zhang , Dmitry Makarov , Dmitry Yudin , Aleksandr Panov

Traditional scene graph generation methods are trained using cross-entropy losses that treat objects and relationships as independent entities. Such a formulation, however, ignores the structure in the output space, in an inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Mohammed Suhail , Abhay Mittal , Behjat Siddiquie , Chris Broaddus , Jayan Eledath , Gerard Medioni , Leonid Sigal

Event-based vision is an emerging research field involving processing data generated by Dynamic Vision Sensors (neuromorphic cameras). One of the latest proposals in this area are Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), which allow to process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Kamil Jeziorek , Piotr Wzorek , Krzysztof Blachut , Andrea Pinna , Tomasz Kryjak

Modern tools for class-agnostic image segmentation (e.g., SegmentAnything) and open-set semantic understanding (e.g., CLIP) provide unprecedented opportunities for robot perception and mapping. While traditional closed-set metric-semantic…

Decoding brain signals has gained many attention and has found much applications in recent years such as Brain Computer Interfaces, communicating with controlling external devices using the user's intentions, occupies an emerging field with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-26 Mirfarid Musavian Ghazani , Anh Huy Phan

In this study, we propose a novel approach to predict the distances of the detected objects in an observed scene. The proposed approach modifies the recently proposed Convolutional Support Estimator Networks (CSENs). CSENs are designed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Mete Ahishali , Mehmet Yamac , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

In this article, we propose a novel navigation framework that leverages a two layered graph representation of the environment for efficient large-scale exploration, while it integrates a novel uncertainty awareness scheme to handle dynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Akash Patel , Mario A V Saucedo , Christoforos Kanellakis , George Nikolakopoulos

Scene graph generation is a structured prediction task aiming to explicitly model objects and their relationships via constructing a visually-grounded scene graph for an input image. Currently, the message passing neural network based mean…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Daqi Liu , Miroslaw Bober , Josef Kittler

Text-conditioned image generation has made significant progress in recent years with generative adversarial networks and more recently, diffusion models. While diffusion models conditioned on text prompts have produced impressive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Azade Farshad , Yousef Yeganeh , Yu Chi , Chengzhi Shen , Björn Ommer , Nassir Navab

Recent success of vision foundation models have shown promising performance for the 2D perception tasks. However, it is difficult to train a 3D foundation network directly due to the limited dataset and it remains under explored whether…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Qingdong He , Jinlong Peng , Zhengkai Jiang , Xiaobin Hu , Jiangning Zhang

We perform theoretical and algorithmic studies for the problem of clustering and semi-supervised classification on graphs with both pairwise relational information and single-point feature information, upon a joint stochastic block model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-02 Pengfei Zhou , Tianyi Li , Pan Zhang

Spatial intelligence is foundational to AI systems that interact with the physical world, particularly in 3D scene generation and spatial comprehension. Current methodologies for 3D scene generation often rely heavily on predefined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Libin Liu , Shen Chen , Sen Jia , Jingzhe Shi , Zhongyu Jiang , Can Jin , Wu Zongkai , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Lei Li

The goal of the Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) task is to simultaneously predict a completed 3D voxel representation of volumetric occupancy and semantic labels of objects in the scene from a single-view observation. Since the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Xiaokang Chen , Kwan-Yee Lin , Chen Qian , Gang Zeng , Hongsheng Li

We devise a 3D scene graph representation, contact graph+ (cg+), for efficient sequential task planning. Augmented with predicate-like attributes, this contact graph-based representation abstracts scene layouts with succinct geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Ziyuan Jiao , Yida Niu , Zeyu Zhang , Song-Chun Zhu , Yixin Zhu , Hangxin Liu

Automated 3D scene generation is pivotal for applications spanning virtual reality, digital content creation, and Embodied AI. While computer graphics prioritizes aesthetic layouts, vision and robotics demand scenes that mirror real-world…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Minzhang Li , Kuixiang Shao , Xuebing Li , Yuyang Jiao , Yinuo Bai , Hengan Zhou , Sixian Shen , Jiayuan Gu , Jingyi Yu

Many important robotics problems are partially observable in the sense that a single visual or force-feedback measurement is insufficient to reconstruct the state. Standard approaches involve learning a policy over beliefs or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Hai Nguyen , Brett Daley , Xinchao Song , Christopher Amato , Robert Platt
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