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Related papers: Simulating the epoch of Helium Reionization in pho…

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During reionization, neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) imprints a damping wing absorption feature on the spectrum of high-redshift quasars. A detection of this signature provides compelling evidence for a significantly…

Star-forming galaxies with nebular HeII emission contain very energetic ionizing sources of radiation, which can be considered as analogs to the major contributors of the reionization of the Universe in early epochs. It is therefore of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 E. Pérez-Montero , C. Kehrig , J. M. Vílchez , R. García-Benito , S. Duarte Puertas , J. Iglesias-Páramo

Observations from the HUT and the HST have recently detected HeII absorption along the lines of sight to two high redshift quasars. We use cosmological simulations with gas dynamics to investigate HeII absorption in the cold dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rupert A. C. Croft , David H. Weinberg , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist

In this work we present a new hybrid method to simulate the thermal effects of the reionization in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. The method improves upon the standard approach used in simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Jose Oñorbe , F. B. Davies , Z. Lukić , J. F. Hennawi , D. Sorini

We characterise the thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in ten redshift bins in the redshift range $2 \leq z \leq 4$ with a sample of 103 high resolution, high S/N Ly$\alpha$ forest spectra using four different flux distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-20 Prakash Gaikwad , Raghunathan Srianand , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The temperature of the low-density intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift is sensitive to the timing and nature of hydrogen and HeII reionization, and can be measured from Lyman-alpha forest absorption spectra. Since the memory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Adam Lidz , Matthew Malloy

The hardness of the ionizing continuum from the first sources of UV radiation plays a crucial role in the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM). While usual stellar populations have soft spectra, mini-quasars or metal-free stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Peng Oh , Zoltan Haiman , Martin J. Rees

We use hydrodynamic simulations post-processed with the radiative-transfer code RADAMESH to assess recent claims that the low HeII opacity observed in z>3 quasar spectra may be incompatible with models of HeII reionization driven by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michele Compostella , Sebastiano Cantalupo , Cristiano Porciani

The recent measurement by WMAP of a large electron scattering optical depth tau_e = 0.17 +- 0.04 is consistent with a simple model of reionization in which the intergalactic medium (IGM) is ionized at redshift z ~ 15, and remains highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lam Hui , Zoltan Haiman

The Lyman alpha absorption from intergalactic, once-ionized helium (HeII) has been measured with HST in four quasars over the last few years, over the redshift range 2.4 < z < 3.2. These observations have indicated that the HeII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jordi Miralda-Escude

Recent observations suggest that hydrogen reionization ends late ($z \simeq 6$) and proceeds quickly. We present here a new model of the meta-galactic UV/X-ray background (UVB) that is consistent with this. It adopts the most recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Ewald Puchwein , Francesco Haardt , Martin G. Haehnelt , Piero Madau

The epoch of reionization represents a major phase transition in cosmic history, during which the first luminous sources ionized the intergalactic medium (IGM). However, the small-scale physics governing ionizing photon sinks - particularly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Anirban Chakraborty

We assess a model of late cosmic reionization in which the ionizing background radiation arises entirely from high redshift quasars and other active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The low optical depth to Thomson scattering reported by the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Piero Madau , Francesco Haardt

We incorporate quasars into an analytic model to describe the reheating and reionization of the universe. In combination with a previous study of galaxies and Lyman-$\alpha$ clouds, we are able to provide a unified description of structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Valageas , J. Silk

Q0302-003 ($z=3.2860 \pm 0.0005$) was the first quasar discovered that showed a He II Gunn-Peterson trough, a sign of incomplete helium reionization at $z > 2.9$. We present its HST/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph far-UV medium-resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-14 David Syphers , J. Michael Shull

Predicting the statistical properties of the neutral hydrogen (HI) density field during reionization is an important step in using upcoming 21 cm observations to constrain models of reionization. Semi-numerical models of reionization are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Gaurav Pundir , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Aseem Paranjape

In La Plante et al. (2017), we presented a new suite of hydrodynamic simulations with the aim of accurately capturing the process of helium II reionization. In this paper, we discuss the observational signatures present in the He II…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Paul La Plante , Hy Trac , Rupert Croft , Renyue Cen

We implement a treatment of Helium {\sc ii} absorption and re-emission into the \TD cosmological simulations to study its impact on the metagalactic ultraviolet background (UVB) in three dimensions. By comparing simulations with and without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Ezra Huscher , Kristian Finlator , Samir Kušmić , Maya Steen

The history of the transition from a neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) to one that is almost fully ionized can reveal the character of cosmological ionizing sources. We study the evolution of the volume filling factor of HII and HeIII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Piero Madau , Francesco Haardt , Martin J. Rees

At low densities the standard ionisation history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) predicts a decreasing temperature of the IGM with decreasing density once hydrogen (and helium) reionisation is complete. Heating the high-redshift,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 A. Rorai , G. D. Becker , M. G. Haehnelt , R. F. Carswell , J. S. Bolton , S. Cristiani , V. D'Odorico , G. Cupani , P. Barai , F. Calura , T. -S. Kim , E. Pomante , E. Tescari , M. Viel