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From face recognition systems installed in phones to self-driving cars, the field of AI is witnessing rapid transformations and is being integrated into our everyday lives at an incredible pace. Any major failure in these system's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Ayush Goel

With the advent of deep learning models, face recognition systems have achieved impressive recognition rates. The workhorses behind this success are Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the availability of large training datasets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Debayan Deb , Vishesh Mistry , Rahul Parthe

Fingerprint recognition has been utilized for cellphone authentication, airport security and beyond. Many different features and algorithms have been proposed to improve fingerprint recognition. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Shervin Minaee , Elham Azimi , Amirali Abdolrashidi

Facial biometrics are an essential components of smartphones to ensure reliable and trustworthy authentication. However, face biometric systems are vulnerable to Presentation Attacks (PAs), and the availability of more sophisticated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Narayan Vetrekar , Sushma Venkatesh , Savita Nageshker , Jag Mohan Singh , R. S. Gad

Eye movement biometrics (EMB) is a relatively recent behavioral biometric modality that may have the potential to become the primary authentication method in virtual- and augmented-reality devices due to their emerging use of eye-tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Dillon Lohr , Oleg V Komogortsev

Recent advances in adversarial attacks uncover the intrinsic vulnerability of modern deep neural networks. Since then, extensive efforts have been devoted to enhancing the robustness of deep networks via specialized learning algorithms and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Minghao Guo , Yuzhe Yang , Rui Xu , Ziwei Liu , Dahua Lin

Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in the development of Autonomous Vehicles (AV). However, there are two types of attack challenges that can affect AVs and are yet to be resolved, i.e., sensor attacks and vehicle access attacks.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Nima Karimian , Fatemeh Tehranipoor , Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos , Wei Yan

Protecting digital identities of human face from various attack vectors is paramount, and face anti-spoofing plays a crucial role in this endeavor. Current approaches primarily focus on detecting spoofing attempts within individual frames…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Xiang Xu , Tianchen Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Zhihua Li , Jon Wu , Alessandro Achille , Mani Srivastava

Convolutional neural networks have outperformed humans in image recognition tasks, but they remain vulnerable to attacks from adversarial examples. Since these data are crafted by adding imperceptible noise to normal images, their existence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Heng Yin , Hengwei Zhang , Jindong Wang , Ruiyu Dou

Artificial neural networks tend to learn only what they need for a task. A manipulation of the training data can counter this phenomenon. In this paper, we study the effect of different alterations of the training data, which limit the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Clemens Seibold , Wojciech Samek , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

This paper conducts an extensive review of biometric user authentication literature, addressing three primary research questions: (1) commonly used biometric traits and their suitability for specific applications, (2) performance factors…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Reem Alrawili , Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Muhammad Khurram Khan

Deep neural network-based voice authentication systems are promising biometric verification techniques that uniquely identify biological characteristics to verify a user. However, they are particularly susceptible to targeted data poisoning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Alireza Mohammadi , Keshav Sood , Asef Nazari , Dhananjay Thiruvady

We propose a novel end-to-end deep architecture for face landmark detection, based on a deep convolutional and deconvolutional network followed by carefully designed recurrent network structures. The pipeline of this architecture consists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Hanjiang Lai , Shengtao Xiao , Yan Pan , Zhen Cui , Jiashi Feng , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yin , Shuicheng Yan

Neuroevolution automates the complex task of neural network design but often ignores the inherent adversarial fragility of evolved models which is a barrier to adoption in safety-critical scenarios. While robust training methods have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Inês Valentim , Nuno Antunes , Nuno Lourenço

Blockchain has emerged as a leading technology that ensures security in a distributed framework. Recently, it has been shown that blockchain can be used to convert traditional blocks of any deep learning models into secure systems. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Akhil Goel , Akshay Agarwal , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh , Nalini Ratha

Deep convolutional neural networks comprise a subclass of deep neural networks (DNN) with a constrained architecture that leverages the spatial and temporal structure of the domain they model. Convolutional networks achieve the best…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Izhar Wallach , Michael Dzamba , Abraham Heifets

Deep learning systems have become ubiquitous in many aspects of our lives. Unfortunately, it has been shown that such systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, making them prone to potential unlawful uses. Designing deep neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Jan Svoboda , Jonathan Masci , Federico Monti , Michael M. Bronstein , Leonidas Guibas

The purpose of this paper is to design a solution to the problem of facial recognition by use of convolutional neural networks, with the intention of applying the solution in a camera-based home-entry access control system. More…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Lars Lien Ankile , Morgan Feet Heggland , Kjartan Krange

This paper investigates neural network-based biometric authentication using finger-drawn digits on touchscreen devices. We evaluated CNN and autoencoder architectures for user authentication through simple digit patterns (0-9) traced with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Maan Al Balkhi , Kordian Gontarska , Marko Harasic , Adrian Paschke

Advances in deep learning, combined with availability of large datasets, have led to impressive improvements in face presentation attack detection research. However, state-of-the-art face antispoofing systems are still vulnerable to novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Mohammad Rostami , Leonidas Spinoulas , Mohamed Hussein , Joe Mathai , Wael Abd-Almageed