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This research focuses on developing reinforcement learning approaches for the locomotion generation of small-size quadruped robots. The rat robot NeRmo is employed as the experimental platform. Due to the constrained volume, small-size…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Xinhui Shan , Yuhong Huang , Zhenshan Bing , Zitao Zhang , Xiangtong Yao , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

This study presents an innovative approach to optimal gait control for a soft quadruped robot enabled by four Compressible Tendon-driven Soft Actuators (CTSAs). Improving our previous studies of using model-free reinforcement learning for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Xuezhi Niu , Kaige Tan , Lei Feng

Quadruped animals are capable of exhibiting a diverse range of locomotion gaits. While progress has been made in demonstrating such gaits on robots, current methods rely on motion priors, dynamics models, or other forms of extensive manual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-23 David DeFazio , Yohei Hayamizu , Shiqi Zhang

Soft robots offer a frontier in robotics with enormous potential for safe human-robot interaction and agility in uncertain environments. A stepping stone towards unlocking their potential is a control theory tailored to soft robotics,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Yenan Shen , Naomi Ehrich Leonard , Bassam Bamieh , Juncal Arbelaiz

The complexity of a legged robot's environment or task can inform how specialised its gait must be to ensure success. Evolving specialised robotic gaits demands many evaluations - acceptable for computer simulations, but not for physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Tønnes Frostad Nygaard , Charles Patrick Martin , Jim Torresen , Kyrre Glette

Nature suggests that exploiting the elasticities and natural dynamics of robotic systems could increase their locomotion efficiency. Prior work on elastic snake robots supports this hypothesis, but has not fully exploited the nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Tristan Ehlert , Arne Sachtler , Annika Schmidt , Davide Calzolari , Alin Albu-Schäffer

Spring-based actuators in legged locomotion provide energy-efficiency and improved performance, but increase the difficulty of controller design. While previous work has focused on extensive modeling and simulation to find optimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Antonin Raffin , Daniel Seidel , Jens Kober , Alin Albu-Schäffer , João Silvério , Freek Stulp

Similar to their counterparts in nature, the flexible bodies of snake-like robots enhance their movement capability and adaptability in diverse environments. However, this flexibility corresponds to a complex control task involving highly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Zhenshan Bing , Christian Lemke , Zhuangyi Jiang , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

Data-driven learning based methods have recently been particularly successful at learning robust locomotion controllers for a variety of unstructured terrains. Prior work has shown that incorporating good locomotion priors in the form of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Shikha Surana , Bryan Lim , Antoine Cully

In this paper, with a view toward fast deployment of learned locomotion gaits in low-cost hardware, we generate a library of walking trajectories, namely, forward trot, backward trot, side-step, and turn in our custom-built quadruped robot,…

This paper addresses the challenge of terrain-adaptive dynamic locomotion in humanoid robots, a problem traditionally tackled by optimization-based methods or reinforcement learning (RL). Optimization-based methods, such as model-predictive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Shangqun Yu , Nisal Perera , Daniel Marew , Donghyun Kim

Real-time synthesis of legged locomotion maneuvers in challenging industrial settings is still an open problem, requiring simultaneous determination of footsteps locations several steps ahead while generating whole-body motions close to the…

Soft robotics aims to develop robots able to adapt their behavior across a wide range of unstructured and unknown environments. A critical challenge of soft robotic control is that nonlinear dynamics often result in complex behaviors hard…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-03 John Daly , Daniel Casper , Muhammad Farooq , Andrew James , Ali Khan , Phoenix Mulgrew , Daniel Tyebkhan , Bao Vo , John Rieffel

Generating stable walking gaits that yield natural locomotion when executed on robotic-assistive devices is a challenging task that often requires hand-tuning by domain experts. This paper presents an alternative methodology, where we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Kejun Li , Maegan Tucker , Rachel Gehlhar , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

Dynamic bipedal robot locomotion has achieved remarkable success due in part to recent advances in trajectory generation and nonlinear control for stabilization. A key assumption utilized in both theory and experiments is that the robot's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Wen-Loong Ma , Yizhar Or , Aaron D. Ames

Designing soft robots poses considerable challenges: automated design approaches may be particularly appealing in this field, as they promise to optimize complex multi-material machines with very little or no human intervention.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Francesco Corucci , Nick Cheney , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Josh Bongard , Cecilia Laschi

Walking animals, like stick insects, cockroaches or ants, demonstrate a fascinating range of locomotive abilities and complex behaviors. The locomotive behaviors can consist of a variety of walking patterns along with adaptation that allow…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Sakyasingha Dasgupta , Dennis Goldschmidt , Florentin Wörgötter , Poramate Manoonpong

Robotic adaptation to unanticipated operating conditions is crucial to achieving persistence and robustness in complex real world settings. For a wide range of cutting-edge robotic systems, such as micro- and nano-scale robots, soft robots,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Siming Deng , Noah J. Cowan , Brian A. Bittner

We present a sim-to-real framework that uses dynamics and domain randomized offline reinforcement learning to enhance open-loop gaits for legged robots, allowing them to traverse uneven terrain without sensing foot impacts. Our approach,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Maurice Rahme , Ian Abraham , Matthew L. Elwin , Todd D. Murphey

This paper presents a Q-learning framework for learning optimal locomotion gaits in robotic systems modeled as coupled rigid bodies. Inspired by prevalence of periodic gaits in bio-locomotion, an open loop periodic input is assumed to (say)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-02 Tixian Wang , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Prashant G. Mehta