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The key idea of current deep learning methods for dense prediction is to apply a model on a regular patch centered on each pixel to make pixel-wise predictions. These methods are limited in the sense that the patches are determined by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Jun Li , Yongjun Chen , Lei Cai , Ian Davidson , Shuiwang Ji

Estimating depth from a single 2D image is a challenging task due to the lack of stereo or multi-view data, which are typically required for depth perception. In state-of-the-art architectures, the main challenge is to efficiently capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Dabbrata Das , Argho Deb Das , Farhan Sadaf

Recent advances in large-scale code generation models have led to remarkable progress in producing high-quality code. These models are trained in a self-supervised manner on extensive unlabeled code corpora using a decoder-only…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Jiayi Lin , Yanlin Wang , Yibiao Yang , Lei Zhang , Yutao Xie

The adoption of Vision Transformers (ViTs) based architectures represents a significant advancement in 3D Medical Image (MI) segmentation, surpassing traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models by enhancing global contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Shehan Perera , Pouyan Navard , Alper Yilmaz

All the existing image steganography methods use manually crafted features to hide binary payloads into cover images. This leads to small payload capacity and image distortion. Here we propose a convolutional neural network based…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Atique ur Rehman , Rafia Rahim , M Shahroz Nadeem , Sibt ul Hussain

Image registration is an essential step in many medical image analysis tasks. Traditional methods for image registration are primarily optimization-driven, finding the optimal deformations that maximize the similarity between two images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Shanlin Sun , Kun Han , Chenyu You , Hao Tang , Deying Kong , Junayed Naushad , Xiangyi Yan , Haoyu Ma , Pooya Khosravi , James S. Duncan , Xiaohui Xie

Deformable registration has been one of the pillars of biomedical image computing. Conventional approaches refer to the definition of a similarity criterion that, once endowed with a deformation model and a smoothness constraint, determines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Enzo Ferrante , Puneet K. Dokania , Rafael Marini Silva , Nikos Paragios

Deep learning based methods hold state-of-the-art results in low-level image processing tasks, but remain difficult to interpret due to their black-box construction. Unrolled optimization networks present an interpretable alternative to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Nikola Janjušević , Amirhossein Khalilian-Gourtani , Yao Wang

We trained and applied an encoder-decoder model to semantically segment breast biopsy images into biologically meaningful tissue labels. Since conventional encoder-decoder networks cannot be applied directly on large biopsy images and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Sachin Mehta , Ezgi Mercan , Jamen Bartlett , Donald Weaver , Joann Elmore , Linda Shapiro

Nonlocal self-similarity within images has become an increasingly popular prior in deep-learning models. Despite their successful image restoration performance, such models remain largely uninterpretable due to their black-box construction.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Nikola Janjusevic , Amirhossein Khalilian-Gourtani , Adeen Flinker , Li Feng , Yao Wang

One of the fundamental challenges in supervised learning for multimodal image registration is the lack of ground-truth for voxel-level spatial correspondence. This work describes a method to infer voxel-level transformation from…

Spatially aligning medical images from different modalities remains a challenging task, especially for intraoperative applications that require fast and robust algorithms. We propose a weakly-supervised, label-driven formulation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Yipeng Hu , Marc Modat , Eli Gibson , Nooshin Ghavami , Ester Bonmati , Caroline M. Moore , Mark Emberton , J. Alison Noble , Dean C. Barratt , Tom Vercauteren

Medical image registration is one of the key processing steps for biomedical image analysis such as cancer diagnosis. Recently, deep learning based supervised and unsupervised image registration methods have been extensively studied due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Boah Kim , Jieun Kim , June-Goo Lee , Dong Hwan Kim , Seong Ho Park , Jong Chul Ye

Deformable image registration (DIR) is essential for many image-guided therapies. Recently, deep learning approaches have gained substantial popularity and success in DIR. Most deep learning approaches use the so-called mono-stream…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Zhe Xu , Jie Luo , Jiangpeng Yan , Xiu Li , Jagadeesan Jayender

Semantic segmentation for medical 3D image stacks enables accurate volumetric reconstructions, computer-aided diagnostics and follow up treatment planning. In this work, we present a novel variant of the Unet model called the NUMSnet that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Sohini Roychowdhury

Recent progress in encoder-decoder neural network architecture design has led to significant performance improvements in a wide range of medical image segmentation tasks. However, state-of-the-art networks for a given task may be too…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-22 Tariq M. Khan , Syed S. Naqvi , Erik Meijering

Pre-trained encoders are widely employed in dense prediction tasks for their capability to effectively extract visual features from images. The decoder subsequently processes these features to generate pixel-level predictions. However, due…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Chao Ning , Wanshui Gan , Weihao Xuan , Naoto Yokoya

Low-dose computed tomography (CT) has attracted a major attention in the medical imaging field, since CT-associated x-ray radiation carries health risks for patients. The reduction of CT radiation dose, however, compromises the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Hongming Shan , Yi Zhang , Qingsong Yang , Uwe Kruger , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Ling Sun , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

The ability to recover MRI signal from noise is key to achieve fast acquisition, accurate quantification, and high image quality. Past work has shown convolutional neural networks can be used with abundant and paired low and high-SNR images…

Motivated by recent work on deep neural network (DNN)-based image compression methods showing potential improvements in image quality, savings in storage, and bandwidth reduction, we propose to perform image understanding tasks such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Robert Torfason , Fabian Mentzer , Eirikur Agustsson , Michael Tschannen , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool