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We present a propositional logic %which can be used to reason about the uncertainty of events, where the uncertainty is modeled by a set of probability measures assigning an interval of probability to each event. We give a sound and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

Probabilistic Hoare logic (PHL) is an extension of Hoare logic and is specifically useful in verifying randomized programs. It allows researchers to formally reason about the behavior of programs with stochastic elements, ensuring the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Xin Sun , Xingchi Su , Xiaoning Bian , Anran Cui

We formalise the well-known rules of partial differentiation in a version of equational logic with function variables and binding constructs. We prove the resulting theory is complete with respect to polynomial interpretations. The proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Gordon D. Plotkin

In 1933, G\"odel considered two modal approaches to describing provability. One captured formal provability and resulted in the logic GL and Solovay's Completeness Theorem. The other was based on the modal logic S4 and led to Artemov's…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Elena Nogina

In a recently launched research program for developing logic as a formal theory of (interactive) computability, several very interesting logics have been introduced and axiomatized. These fragments of the larger Computability Logic aim not…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-04-02 Matthew S. Bauer

Possibilistic logic, an extension of first-order logic, deals with uncertainty that can be estimated in terms of possibility and necessity measures. Syntactically, this means that a first-order formula is equipped with a possibility degree…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Bernhard Hollunder

The Logic of Proofs, LP, and its successor, Justification Logic, is a refinement of the modal logic approach to epistemology in which proofs/justifications are taken into account. In 2000 Kuznets showed that satisfiability for LP is in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Antonis Achilleos

Semiring provenance is a successful approach to provide detailed information on the combinations of atomic facts that are responsible for the result of a query. In particular, interpretations in general provenance semirings of polynomials…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Katrin M. Dannert , Erich Grädel , Matthias Naaf , Val Tannen

In this paper we show several similarities among logic systems that deal simultaneously with deductive and quantitative inference. We claim it is appropriate to call the tasks those systems perform as Quantitative Logic Reasoning. Analogous…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Marcelo Finger

A system of linear dependent types for the lambda calculus with full higher-order recursion, called dlPCF, is introduced and proved sound and relatively complete. Completeness holds in a strong sense: dlPCF is not only able to precisely…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Ugo Dal Lago , Marco Gaboardi

We introduce a geometric model of shallow multiplicative exponential linear logic (MELL) using the Hilbert scheme. Building on previous work interpreting multiplicative linear logic proofs as systems of linear equations, we show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-11 William Troiani , Daniel Murfet

This paper continues the investigation of the logic of competing theories, be they scientific, social, political etc. We introduce a many-valued, multi-type modal language which we endow with relational semantics based on enriched reflexive…

We provide a logical characterization of non-deterministic polynomial time defined by BSS machines over semirings via existential second-order logic interpreted in the semiring semantics developed by Gr\"adel and Tannen. Furthermore, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Timon Barlag , Nicolas Fröhlich , Teemu Hankala , Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Vivian Holzapfel , Juha Kontinen , Arne Meier , Laura Strieker

Goedel's completeness theorem is concerned with provability, while Girard's theorem in ludics (as well as full completeness theorems in game semantics) are concerned with proofs. Our purpose is to look for a connection between these two…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Michele Basaldella , Kazushige Terui

Vardanyan's Theorems state that $\mathsf{QPL}(\mathsf{PA})$ - the quantified provability logic of Peano Arithmetic - is $\Pi^0_2$ complete, and in particular that this already holds when the language is restricted to a single unary…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Ana de Almeida Borges , Joost J. Joosten

An alternative proof of the completeness of relational algebra with respect to allowed formulas of first-order logic is presented. The proof relies on the well-known embedding of relational algebra into cylindric algebra, which makes it…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jan Laštovička

Levi's theorem decomposes any arbitrary Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, as a direct sum of a semisimple Lie algebra (named Levi factor) and its solvable radical. Given a solvable Lie algebra $R$, a semisimple Lie algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Pilar Benito , Daniel de-la-Concepción

Following the idea of Subexponential Linear Logic and Stratified Bounded Linear Logic, we propose a new parameterized version of Linear Logic which subsumes other systems like ELL, LLL or SLL, by including variants of the exponential rules.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Esaïe Bauer , Olivier Laurent

We give an improved polynomial bound on the complexity of the equation solvability problem, or more generally, of finding the value sets of polynomials over finite nilpotent rings. Our proof depends on a result in additive combinatorics,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Gyula Károlyi , Csaba Szabó

The paper aims at studying, in full generality, logics defined by imposing a variable inclusion condition on a given logic $\vdash$. It turns out that the algebraic counterpart of the variable inclusion companion of a given logic $\vdash$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Stefano Bonzio , Tommaso Moraschini , Michele Pra Baldi