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This study intends to test the hypothesis that, contrary to traditional interpretation, the social structure of the polity of Aksum - especially in its early stages - was not characterized by a vertical hierarchy with highly centralized…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-23 Riccardo Vasellini , Gilda Ferrandino , Luisa Sernicola , Daniele Vilone , Chiara Mocenni

A majority of the work on digital privacy and security has focused on users from developed countries who account for only around 20\% of the global population. Moreover, the privacy needs for population that is already marginalized and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Aakash Gautam

Seasonal migration plays a critical role in stabilizing rural economies and sustaining the livelihoods of agricultural households. Violence and civil conflict have long been thought to disrupt these labor flows, but this hypothesis has…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-02 Xiao Hui Tai , Suraj R. Nair , Shikhar Mehra , Joshua E. Blumenstock

The study of marriage dynamics and of strategies to reduce the likelihood of divorce has been an important research area for many years. Gottman's research on successful marriages revealed three matched interaction styles:…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Micah Henson , Mark Kot , Ka-Kit Tung

Stable matching in a community consisting of $N$ men and $N$ women is a classical combinatorial problem that has been the subject of intense theoretical and empirical study since its introduction in 1962 in a seminal paper by Gale and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Simon Mauras

This paper examines the role of cousin marriage in shaping women's autonomy, household status, and labor supply in Pakistan. Existing research offers contradictory claims: some suggest that cousin marriage improves women's position within…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-26 Sana Khalil

This paper identifies the causal effects of full-scale kremlin aggression on socio-economic outcomes in Ukraine three months into the full-scale war. First, forced migration after February 24th, 2022 is associated with an elevated risk of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-11 Maksym Obrizan

This paper proposes a novel empirical strategy to measure cultural justifications of domestic violence within households, with direct implications for demographic behavior and gender inequality. Leveraging survey data on individual…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-05 Elena Pisanelli

Several rules for social choice are examined from a unifying point of view that looks at them as procedures for revising a system of degrees of belief in accordance with certain specified logical constraints. Belief is here a social…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-05-06 Rosa Camps , Xavier Mora , Laia Saumell

The management of endangered species as metapopulations is becoming increasingly common. Diverse aspects of metapopulation dynamics and management have received attention in recent years. In particular, translocation of individuals between…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-20 Peter R. Law

Traditional Indigenous marriage rules have been studied extensively since the mid 1800s. Despite this, they have historically been cast aside as having very little utility. This is, in large part, due to a focus on trying to understand…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-03 Jared M. Field

The main purpose of this research is to determine the influence of culture on e-government (electronic government) acceptance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Citizens' transactional interactions (electronic transactions or…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Ibrahim Abunadi

We perform new experiment using almost the same sample size considered by Tversky and Shafir to test the validity of classical probability theory in decision making. The results clearly indicate that the disjunction effect depends also on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-02 Indranil Mukhopadhyay , Nithin Nagaraj , Sisir Roy

Discriminatory caste attitudes currently stigmatize millions of Indians, subjecting individuals to prejudice in all aspects of life. Governmental incentives and societal movements have attempted to counter these attitudes, yet accurate…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Ashwin Rajadesingan , Ramaswami Mahalingam , David Jurgens

Many products and innovations become well-known and widely adopted through the social interactions of individuals in a population. The Bass diffusion model has been widely used to model the temporal evolution of adoption in such social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Vahideh H. Manshadi , Sidhant Misra

Abductive reasoning is a popular non-monotonic paradigm that aims to explain observed symptoms and manifestations. It has many applications, such as diagnosis and planning in artificial intelligence and database updates. In propositional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Johannes Schmidt , Mohamed Maizia , Victor Lagerkvist , Johannes K. Fichte

Higher duration of programs that involve legal protection may entail gradual positive changes in social norms that can be leveraged by potential beneficiaries in their favor. This paper examines the heterogeneous impact of the duration of…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-23 Shreya Biswas , Upasak Das , Prasenjit Sarkhel

Mediation analysis is a form of causal inference that investigates indirect effects and causal mechanisms. Confidence intervals for indirect effects play a central role in conducting inference. The problem is non-standard leading to…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-12-17 Kees Jan van Garderen , Noud van Giersbergen

We study the migrants' assimilation, which we conceptualize as forming human capital productive on the labor market of a developed host country, and we link the observed frequent lack of assimilation with the relative deprivation that the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-01-27 Jakub Bielawski , Marcin Jakubek

We used to marry people to whom we were somehow connected. Since we were more connected to people similar to us, we were also likely to marry someone from our own race. However, online dating has changed this pattern; people who meet online…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-17 Josue Ortega , Philipp Hergovich