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In the present paper the macroscopic limits of the kinetic model for inter-acting entities (individuals, organisms, cells) are studied. The kinetic model is one-dimensional and entities are characterized by their position and orientation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Jacek Banasiak , Miroslaw Lachowicz

In this paper, we derive a kinetic description of swarming particle dynamics in an interacting multi-agent system featuring emerging leaders and followers. Agents are classically characterized by their position and velocity plus a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Emiliano Cristiani , Nadia Loy , Marta Menci , Andrea Tosin

We consider systems of agents interacting through topological interactions. These have been shown to play an important part in animal andhuman behavior. Precisely, the system consists of a finite number of particles characterized by their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Adrien Blanchet , Pierre Degond

We propose a kinetic relaxation-model to describe a generation-recombination reaction of two species. The decay to equilibrium is studied by two recent methods for proving hypocoercivity of the linearized equations. Exponential decay of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Lukas Neumann , Christian Schmeiser

We analyse the asymptotic behavior for kinetic models describing the collective behavior of animal populations. We focus on models for self-propelled individuals, whose velocity relaxes toward the mean orientation of the neighbors. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 P. Aceves-Sánchez , M. Bostan , J. A. Carrillo , P. Degond

We consider kinetic and related macroscopic equations on networks. A class of linear kinetic BGK models is considered, where the limit equation for small Knudsen numbers is given by the wave equation. Coupling conditions for the macroscopic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Raul Borsche , Tobias Damm , Axel Klar , Yizhou Zhou

We consider an anisotropic first-order ODE aggregation model and its approximation by a second-order relaxation system. The relaxation model contains a small parameter $\varepsilon$, which can be interpreted as inertia or response time. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Joep H. M. Evers , Razvan C. Fetecau , Weiran Sun

We present and analyze two simple $N$-particle particle systems for the spread of an infection, respectively with binary and with multi-body interactions. We establish a convergence result, as $N \to \infty$, to a set of kinetic equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Alessandro Ciallella , Mario Pulvirenti , Sergio Simonella

We propose an upwind finite volume method for a system of two kinetic equations in one dimension that are coupled through nonlocal interaction terms. These cross-interaction systems were recently obtained as the mean-field limit of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Julia I. M. Hauser , Valeria Iorio , Markus Schmidtchen

The fundamental derivation of macroscopic model equations to describe swarms based on microscopic movement laws and mathematical analyses into their self-organisation capabilities remains a challenge from the perspective of both modelling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Sara Bernardi , Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez , Heiko Gimperlein , Kevin J. Painter

The theoretical understanding of pattern formation in active systems remains a central problem of interest. Heterogeneous flocks made up of multiple species can exhibit a remarkable diversity of collective states that cannot be obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-23 Eloise Lardet , Letian Chen , Thibault Bertrand

Non-reciprocal interactions are a generic feature of non-equilibrium systems. We define a non-reciprocal generalization of the kinetic Ising model in one spatial dimension. We solve the model exactly using two different approaches for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-02 Gabriel Artur Weiderpass , Mayur Sharma , Savdeep Sethi

Cooperative systems are systems in which the forces among agents are non-repulsive. The free evolution of such systems can tend to the formation of patterns, such as consensus or clustering, depending on the properties and intensity of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Benoît Bonnet , Francesco Rossi

Swarming behavior, where coherent motion emerges from the interactions of many mobile agents, is ubiquitous in physics and biology. Moreover, there are many efforts to replicate swarming dynamics in mobile robotic systems which take…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-04 Ira B. Schwartz , Victoria Edwards , Jason Hindes

We study the dynamics of a spin facilitated Ising model with long range kinetic constraints. To formulate those restrictions within an analytical approach we introduce the size of a kinetic active environment of a given spin. Based on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Beatrix M. Schulz , Steffen Trimper , Michael Schulz

Hydrodynamic systems arising in swarming modelling include nonlocal forces in the form of attractive-repulsive potentials as well as pressure terms modelling strong local repulsion. We focus on the case where there is a balance between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-12 José A. Carrillo , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska , Ewelina Zatorska

Infinite-range interactions are known to facilitate the production of highly entangled states with applications in quantum information and metrology. However, many experimental systems have interactions that decay with distance, and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-26 Michael Foss-Feig , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Charles W. Clark

The last two decades have seen a surge in kinetic and macroscopic models derived to investigate the multi-scale aspects of self-organised biological aggregations. Because the individual-level details incorporated into the kinetic models…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-09 José A. Carrillo , Raluca Eftimie , Franca K. O. Hoffmann

We consider an aggregation model for two interacting species. The coupling between the species is via their velocities, that incorporate self- and cross-interactions. Our main interest is categorizing the possible steady states of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Joep H. M. Evers , Razvan C. Fetecau , Theodore Kolokolnikov

We consider networks for isentropic gas and prove existence of weak solutions for a large class of coupling conditions. First, we construct approximate solutions by a vector-valued BGK model with a kinetic coupling function. Introducing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yannick Holle
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