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We generalize the scale invariant gravity by allowing a negative kinetic energy term for the classical scalar field. This gives birth to a new scalar-tensor theory of gravity, in which the scalar field is in fact an auxiliary field. For a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shih-Yuin Lin , Kin-Wang Ng

We study theories of the "General Relativity + Yang-Mills" type in 4d spacetime with cosmological constant, focusing on formulations where the basic variables are connections and curvatures (but no metric). We present a new Lagrangian for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-17 Julian Lang , Yasha Neiman

Construction of the gauge-invariant variables for the linear metric perturbation, which was proposed in the paper [K. Nakamura, arXiv:1101.1147], is discussed through an alternative approach. Our starting point of the construction of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-17 Kouji Nakamura

The explicit violation of the general gauge invariance/relativity is adopted as the origin of dark matter and dark energy of the gravitational nature. The violation of the local scale invariance alone, with the residual unimodular one, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu. F. Pirogov

We investigate the gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations in the gravity and matter frames in the general scalar-tensor theory where two frames are related by the disformal transformation. The gravity and matter frames are the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Masato Minamitsuji

We discuss the most general class of teleparallel scalar-torsion theories of gravity in their covariant formulation. The only restrictions we impose are the invariance of the action under diffeomorphisms and local Lorentz transformations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Manuel Hohmann

The SO(2,10) covariant extension of M-theory superalgebra is considered, with the aim to construct a correspondingly generalized M-theory, or 11d supergravity. For the orbit, corresponding to the $11d$ supergravity multiplet, the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Manvelyan , R. Mkrtchyan

The idea of gauging (i.e. making local) symmetries of a physical system is a central feature of many modern field theories. Usually, one starts with a Lagrangian for some scalar or spinor matter fields, with the Lagrangian being invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Kato , Doug Singleton

We investigate, in the framework of a recently introduced new class of invariant geometrical scalar-tensor theory of gravity, the possibility that a viscous dark fluid can be described in a unified manner by a single scalar field. Thus we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-03 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , A. Gil-Ocaranza , M. Montes , J. Zamarripa

Recently, it was shown that the quantum effects of the matter, could be used to determine the conformal degree of freedom of the space-time metric. So both gravity and quantum are geometrical features. Gravity determines the causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai , Mehdi Golshani

Gauge theories have been a cornerstone of the description of the world at the level of the fundamental particles. The Lagrangian or the action describing the corresponding interactions is invariant under certain gauge transformations. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bashir , A. Raya

In this paper we study the quantisation of scalar field theory in $\kappa$-deformed space-time. Using a quantisation scheme that use only field equations, we derive the quantisation rules for deformed scalar theory, starting from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-23 E. Harikumar , Vishnu Rajagopal

We perform the Hamiltonian constraint analysis for a wide class of gravity theories that are invariant under spatial diffeomorphism. With very general setup, we show that different from the general relativity, the primary and secondary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-26 Xian Gao

After recalling the differential geometry of non-metric connections in the formalism of differential forms, we introduce the idea of a Non-Metricity (NM) connection, whose connection $1$--forms coincides with the non-metricity $1$--forms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-04 Igor Mol

Direct detection of dark energy or modified gravity may finally be within reach due to ultrasensitive instrumentation such as atom interferometry capable of detecting incredibly small scale accelerations. Forecasts, constraints and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-13 Nicholas C. White , Sandra M. Troian , Jeffrey B. Jewell , Curt J. Cutler , Sheng-wey Chiow , Nan Yu

Conformally related metrics and Lagrangians are considered in the context of scalar-tensor gravity cosmology. After the discussion of the problem, we pose a lemma in which we show that the field equations of two conformally related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Spyros Basilakos , Salvatore Capozziello

The standard procedure for making a global phase symmetry local involves the introduction of a rank 1, vector field in the definition of the covariant derivative. Here it is shown that it is possible to gauge a phase symmetry using fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Douglas Singleton , Akira Kato , A. Yoshida

In this paper I shall show how notions of Finsler geometry can be used to construct a new type of geometry using a scalar field, f, on the cotangent bundle of a differentiable manifold, M. This new geometry will be called Lorentzian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-08 Gregory W. Horndeski

A deformation of the algebra of diffeomorphisms is constructed for canonically deformed spaces with constant deformation parameter theta. The algebraic relations remain the same, whereas the comultiplication rule (Leibniz rule) is different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Aschieri , Christian Blohmann , Marija Dimitrijevic , Frank Meyer , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

We describe how to reconstruct generalized scalar-tensor gravity (GSTG) theory, which admits exact solutions for physical type of the potentials. Our consideration deals with cosmological inflationary models based on GSTG with non-minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon , A. V. Tsyganov
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