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We prove that perfect $3$-hash linear codes in $\mathbb{F}_{3}^{n}$ must have dimension at most $ \left(\frac{1}{4}-\epsilon\right)n$ for some absolute constant $\epsilon > 0$.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitriy Zakharov

An identifying code $C$ of a graph $G$ is a dominating set of $G$ such that any two distinct vertices of $G$ have distinct closed neighbourhoods within $C$. These codes have been widely studied for over two decades. We give an improvement…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Florent Foucaud , Tuomo Lehtilä

We study the problem of finding the largest number $T(n, m)$ of ternary vectors of length $n$ such that for any three distinct vectors there are at least $m$ coordinates where they pairwise differ. For $m = 1$, this is the classical…

Let $A(n,d,w)$ be the largest possible size of an $(n,d,w)$ constant-weight binary code. By adding new constraints to Delsarte linear programming, we obtain twenty three new upper bounds on $A(n,d,w)$ for $n \leq 28$. The used techniques…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-26 Byung Gyun Kang , Hyun Kwang Kim , Phan Thanh Toan

Conflict-avoiding codes (CACs) have been used in multiple-access collision channel without feedback. The size of a CAC is the number of potential users that can be supported in the system. A code with maximum size is called optimal. The use…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Chun-e Zhao , Wenping Ma , Tongjiang Yan , Yuhua Sun

Improved bounds on the blocklength required to communicate over binary-input channels using polar codes, below some given error probability, are derived. For that purpose, an improved bound on the number of non-polarizing channels is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Dina Goldin , David Burshtein

The performance of maximum-likelihood (ML) decoded binary linear block codes is addressed via the derivation of tightened upper bounds on their decoding error probability. The upper bounds on the block and bit error probabilities are valid…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 M. Twitto , I. Sason , S. Shamai

We derive a single-letter upper bound to the mismatched-decoding capacity for discrete memoryless channels. The bound is expressed as the mutual information of a transformation of the channel, such that a maximum-likelihood decoding error…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Ehsan Asadi Kangarshahi , Albert Guillén i Fàbregas

Non-overlapping codes are a set of codewords such that the prefix of each codeword is not a suffix of any codeword in the set, including itself. If the lengths of the codewords are variable, it is additionally required that every codeword…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Geyang Wang , Qi Wang

The observation that optimum circuit size changes by at most $O(n)$ under a one-point truth table perturbation is implicit in prior work on the Minimum Circuit Size Problem. This note states the bound explicitly for arbitrary fixed finite…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Kirill Krinkin

An equi-differece conflict-avoiding code $(CAC^{e})\ \mathcal{C}$ of length $n$ and weight $\omega$ is a collection of $\omega$-subsets (called codewords) which has the form $\{0,i,2i,\cdots,(\omega-1)i\}$ of $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$ such that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Derong Xie , Jinquan Luo

Consider finite sequences $X_{[1,n]}=X_1\dots X_n$ and $Y_{[1,n]}=Y_1\dots Y_n$ of length $n$, consisting of i.i.d.\ samples of random letters from a finite alphabet, and let $S$ and $T$ be chosen i.i.d.\ randomly from the unit ball in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Raphael Hauser , Heinrich Matzinger , Ionel Popescu

A partition into distinct parts is refinable if one of its parts $a$ can be replaced by two different integers which do not belong to the partition and whose sum is $a$, and it is unrefinable otherwise. Clearly, the condition of being…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Riccardo Aragona , Lorenzo Campioni , Roberto Civino , Massimo Lauria

Secure codes are widely-studied combinatorial structures which were introduced for traitor tracing in broadcast encryption. To determine the maximum size of such structures is the main research objective. In this paper, we investigate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Bingchen Qian , Xin Wang , Gennian Ge

We prove that any subset $A \subseteq [3]^n$ with $3^{-n}|A| \ge (\log\log\log\log n)^{-c}$ contains a combinatorial line of length $3$, i.e., $x, y, z \in A$, not all equal, with $x_i=y_i=z_i$ or $(x_i,y_i,z_i)=(0,1,2)$ for all $i = 1, 2,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Amey Bhangale , Subhash Khot , Yang P. Liu , Dor Minzer

We study perfect error-correcting codes in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ for the symmetric limited-magnitude error channel, where at most $e$ coordinates of an integer vector may be altered by a value whose magnitude is at most $s$. Geometrically, such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhihao Guan , Hengjia Wei

An error model with asymmetric single magnitude four error is considered. This paper is about constructions of codes correcting single error over $\mathbb{Z}_{2^{a}3^{b}r}$. Firstly, we reduce the construction of a maximal size…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Derong Xie , Jinquan Luo

For $n,d,w \in \mathbb{N}$, let $A(n,d,w)$ denote the maximum size of a binary code of word length $n$, minimum distance $d$ and constant weight $w$. Schrijver recently showed using semidefinite programming that $A(23,8,11)=1288$, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Andries E. Brouwer , Sven C. Polak

This paper focuses on constructions for optimal $2$-D $(n\times m,3,2,1)$-optical orthogonal codes with $m\equiv 0\ ({\rm mod}\ 4)$. An upper bound on the size of such codes is established. It relies heavily on the size of optimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Tao Feng , Lidong Wang , Xiaomiao Wang

Determining the maximum number of unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^r$ with no pairwise inner product exceeding $\alpha$ is a fundamental problem in geometry and coding theory. In 1955, Rankin resolved this problem for all $\alpha \leq 0$ and in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Igor Balla