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Temporal 3D human pose estimation from monocular videos is a challenging task in human-centered computer vision due to the depth ambiguity of 2D-to-3D lifting. To improve accuracy and address occlusion issues, inertial sensor has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Yiming Bao , Xu Zhao , Dahong Qian

3D occupancy prediction has recently emerged as a new paradigm for holistic 3D scene understanding and provides valuable information for downstream planning in autonomous driving. Most existing methods, however, are computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Yunxiao Shi , Hong Cai , Amin Ansari , Fatih Porikli

Recent research increasingly integrates machine learning (ML) into predictive maintenance (PdM) to reduce operational and maintenance costs in data-rich operational settings. However, uncertainty due to model misspecification continues to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Zhuojun Xie , Adam Abdin , Yiping Fang

Estimating a 3D human pose has proven to be a challenging task, primarily because of the complexity of the human body joints, occlusions, and variability in lighting conditions. In this paper, we introduce a higher-order graph convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Jianning Quan , A. Ben Hamza

To improve the generalization of 3D human pose estimators, many existing deep learning based models focus on adding different augmentations to training poses. However, data augmentation techniques are limited to the "seen" pose combinations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Cheng-Yen Yang , Jiajia Luo , Lu Xia , Yuyin Sun , Nan Qiao , Ke Zhang , Zhongyu Jiang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Numerous studies have focused on learning and understanding the dynamics of physical systems from video data, such as spatial intelligence. Artificial intelligence requires quantitative assessments of the uncertainty of the model to ensure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Aoming Liang , Qi Liu , Lei Xu , Fahad Sohrab , Weicheng Cui , Changhui Song , Moncef Gabbouj

Conventional 3D human pose estimation relies on first detecting 2D body keypoints and then solving the 2D to 3D correspondence problem.Despite the promising results, this learning paradigm is highly dependent on the quality of the 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Jue Wang , Shaoli Huang , Xinchao Wang , Dacheng Tao

Accurate 6D object pose estimation is vital for robotics, augmented reality, and scene understanding. For seen objects, high accuracy is often attainable via per-object fine-tuning but generalizing to unseen objects remains a challenge. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Sajjad Pakdamansavoji , Yintao Ma , Amir Rasouli , Tongtong Cao

Monocular 3D human pose estimation technologies have the potential to greatly increase the availability of human movement data. The best-performing models for single-image 2D-3D lifting use graph convolutional networks (GCNs) that typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Sebastian Lutz , Richard Blythman , Koustav Ghosal , Matthew Moynihan , Ciaran Simms , Aljosa Smolic

We consider the problem of uncertainty estimation in the context of (non-Bayesian) deep neural classification. In this context, all known methods are based on extracting uncertainty signals from a trained network optimized to solve the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Yonatan Geifman , Guy Uziel , Ran El-Yaniv

Purpose: As surgery increasingly integrates advanced imaging, algorithms, and robotics to automate complex tasks, human judgment of system correctness remains a vital safeguard for patient safety. A critical example is 2D/3D registration,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Sue Min Cho , Alexander Do , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

3D human motion forecasting aims to enable autonomous applications. Estimating uncertainty for each prediction (i.e., confidence based on probability density or quantile) is essential for safety-critical contexts like human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Yue Ma , Kanglei Zhou , Fuyang Yu , Frederick W. B. Li , Xiaohui Liang

This work addresses the challenging problem of unconstrained 3D hand pose estimation using monocular RGB images. Most of the existing approaches assume some prior knowledge of hand (such as hand locations and side information) is available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Sanjeev Sharma , Shaoli Huang , Dacheng Tao

Current person image retrieval methods have achieved great improvements in accuracy metrics. However, they rarely describe the reliability of the prediction. In this paper, we propose an Uncertainty-Aware Learning (UAL) method to remedy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Zhaopeng Dou , Zhongdao Wang , Weihua Chen , Yali Li , Shengjin Wang

3D computer-assisted corrective osteotomy has become the state-of-the-art for surgical treatment of complex bone deformities. Despite available technologies, the automatic generation of clinically acceptable, ready-to-use preoperative…

Neural rendering techniques have significantly advanced 3D human body modeling. However, previous approaches often overlook dynamics induced by factors such as motion inertia, leading to challenges in scenarios like abrupt stops after…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Yutong Chen , Yifan Zhan , Zhihang Zhong , Wei Wang , Xiao Sun , Yu Qiao , Yinqiang Zheng

We tackle the challenging problem of Open-Set Object Detection (OSOD), which aims to detect both known and unknown objects in unlabelled images. The main difficulty arises from the absence of supervision for these unknown classes, making it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Silin Cheng , Yuanpei Liu , Kai Han

The dominant paradigm in 3D human pose estimation that lifts a 2D pose sequence to 3D heavily relies on long-term temporal clues (i.e., using a daunting number of video frames) for improved accuracy, which incurs performance saturation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Qitao Zhao , Ce Zheng , Mengyuan Liu , Chen Chen

Monocular 3D human pose estimation from RGB images has attracted significant attention in recent years. However, recent models depend on supervised training with 3D pose ground truth data or known pose priors for their target domains. 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Shuangjun Liu , Michael Wan , Sarah Ostadabbas

The best performing methods for 3D human pose estimation from monocular images require large amounts of in-the-wild 2D and controlled 3D pose annotated datasets which are costly and require sophisticated systems to acquire. To reduce this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Rahul Mitra , Nitesh B. Gundavarapu , Abhishek Sharma , Arjun Jain