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The design of embedded control systems is mainly done with model-based tools such as Matlab/Simulink. Numerical simulation is the central technique of development and verification of such tools. Floating-point arithmetic, that is well-known…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Alexandre Chapoutot

In basic computational physics classes, students often raise the question of how to compute a number that exceeds the numerical limit of the machine. While technique of avoiding overflow/underflow has practical application in the electrical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Chih-Yueh Wang , Chen-Yang Yin , Hong-Yu Chen , Yung-Ko Chen

Interval computation is widely used to certify computations that use floating point operations to avoid pitfalls related to rounding error introduced by inaccurate operations. Despite its popularity and practical benefits, support for…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Xuan Tang , Zachary Ferguson , Teseo Schneider , Denis Zorin , Shoaib Kamil , Daniele Panozzo

System identification is an important area of science, which aims to describe the characteristics of the system, representing them by mathematical models. Since many of these models can be seen as recursive functions, it is extremely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-27 P. F. S. Guedes , M. L. C. Peixoto , O. A. R. O. Freitas , A. M. Barbosa , S. A. M. Martins , E. G. Nepomuceno

The introduction of the Basic Linear Algebra Subroutine (BLAS) in the 1970s paved the way for different libraries to solve the same problem with an improved approach and hardware. The new BLAS implementation led to High-Performance…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Amit Singh , Cem Bassoy

Programs with floating-point computations are often derived from mathematical models or designed with the semantics of the real numbers in mind. However, for a given input, the computed path with floating-point numbers may differ from the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Hélène Collavizza , Claude Michel , Michel Rueher

The ever-increasing computational complexity of deep learning models makes their training and deployment difficult on various cloud and edge platforms. Replacing floating-point arithmetic with low-bit integer arithmetic is a promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Alireza Ghaffari , Marzieh S. Tahaei , Mohammadreza Tayaranian , Masoud Asgharian , Vahid Partovi Nia

Interval arithmetic is a simple way to compute a mathematical expression to an arbitrary accuracy, widely used for verifying floating-point computations. Yet this simplicity belies challenges. Some inputs violate preconditions or cause…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Oliver Flatt , Pavel Panchekha

A MATLAB toolbox is presented, with the goal of checking occurrences of design errors typically found in fixed-point digital systems, considering finite word-length effects. In particular, the present toolbox works as a front-end to a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Lennon Chaves , Iury Bessa , Lucas Cordeiro , Daniel Kroening , Eddie Filho

Floating-point arithmetic plays a central role in science, engineering, and finance by enabling developers to approximate real arithmetic. To address numerical issues in large floating-point applications, developers must identify root…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Alex Sanchez-Stern , Pavel Panchekha , Sorin Lerner , Zachary Tatlock

The `equation-free toolbox' empowers the computer-assisted analysis of complex, multiscale systems. Its aim is to enable you to immediately use microscopic simulators to perform macro-scale system level tasks and analysis, because…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-04-08 John Maclean , J. E. Bunder , A. J. Roberts

If the non-zero finite floating-point numbers are interpreted as point intervals, then the effect of rounding can be interpreted as computing one of the bounds of the result according to interval arithmetic. We give an interval…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2008-10-24 W. W. Edmonson , M. H. van Emden

Mathematical reasoning represents a critical frontier in advancing large language models (LLMs). While step-by-step approaches have emerged as the dominant paradigm for mathematical problem-solving in LLMs, the quality of reasoning steps in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yuchen Yan , Yongliang Shen , Yang Liu , Jin Jiang , Xin Xu , Mengdi Zhang , Jian Shao , Yueting Zhuang

MATLAB is a numerical computing platform used by scientists, engineers, mathematicians, and students which contains many mathematical functions, including isprime. MATLAB's isprime function determines which elements of an input array are…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Travis Near

Iterative solvers are frequently used in scientific applications and engineering computations. However, the memory-bound Sparse Matrix-Vector (SpMV) kernel computation hinders the efficiency of iterative algorithms. As modern hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Jianhua Gao , Jiayuan Shen , Yuxiang Zhang , Weixing Ji , Hua Huang

There is a growing interest in the use of reduced-precision arithmetic, exacerbated by the recent interest in artificial intelligence, especially with deep learning. Most architectures already provide reduced-precision capabilities (e.g.,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Olivier Sentieys , Daniel Menard

Efficient number representation is essential for federated learning, natural language processing, and network measurement solutions. Due to timing, area, and power constraints, such applications use narrow bit-width (e.g., 8-bit) number…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Itamar Cohen , Gil Einziger

A new deterministic floating-point arithmetic called precision arithmetic is developed to track precision for arithmetic calculations. It uses a novel rounding scheme to avoid excessive rounding error propagation of conventional…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Chengpu Wang

Renewed interest in mixed-precision algorithms has emerged due to growing data capacity and bandwidth concerns, as well as the advancement of GPUs, which enable significant speedup for low precision arithmetic. In light of this, we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Alec Michael Dunton , Alyson Fox

Low-precision fine-tuning of language models has gained prominence as a cost-effective and energy-efficient approach to deploying large-scale models in various applications. However, this approach is susceptible to the existence of outlier…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Alireza Ghaffari , Justin Yu , Mahsa Ghazvini Nejad , Masoud Asgharian , Boxing Chen , Vahid Partovi Nia
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