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An explicit formula for a new type of beams, which in this work are called the "special" hyperbolic Bessel-Gaussian (SHBG) beams, has been derived, using the method of the Hankel transform formulated in our previous work. The fundamental…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-13 Tomasz Radożycki

Transits of single atoms through higher-order Hermite-Gaussian transverse modes of a high-finesse optical cavity are observed. Compared to the fundamental Gaussian mode, the use of higher-order modes increases the information on the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Puppe , P. Maunz , T. Fischer , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

Ince-Gaussian (IG) mode, a recently discovered type of structured Gaussian beam, corresponds to eigenfunctions of the paraxial wave equation in elliptical coordinates. This propagation-invariant mode is of significance in various domains,…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-29 Hao-Ran Yang , Hai-Jun Wu , Wei Gao , Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán , Zhi-Han Zhu

A spatial light modulator (SLM) is one of the most useful and convenient device to generate structural light beams such as twisted light and complexed images used in modern optical science. The unbounded dimension of twisted light makes it…

We found that small perturbations of the optical vortex core in the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams generate a fine structure of the Hermite-Gauss (HG) mode spectrum. Such perturbations can be easily simulated by weak variations of amplitudes…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 A. Volyar , E. Abramochkin , Yu. Egorov , M. Bretsko , Ya. Akimova

We propose a scheme to distinguish the orbital angular momentum state of the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam based on the electromagnetically induced transparency modulated by a microwave field in atomic ensembles. We show that the transverse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-08-16 Liang Han , Mingtao Cao , Ruifeng Liu , Hao Liu , Wenge Guo , Dong Wei , Shaoyan Gao , Pei Zhang , Hong Gao

We present a design to generate structurally propagation invariant light beams carrying non-integer orbital angular momentum (OAM) using Hermite-Laguerre-Gaussian (HLG) modes. Different from previous techniques, the symmetry axes of our…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-25 A. M. Nugrowati , W. G. Stam , J. P. Woerdman

The Talbot effect describes the emergence of periodic patterns in perturbed propagating wave fields. The effect is well studied for perturbations from structurally coherent optics such as diffraction gratings. The emergence of freeform and…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-25 Robin Krüger , Jeevan Rois , Martin Bech , Matias Kagias

Reparametrization invariant Lagrangian theories with higher derivatives are considered. We investigate the geometric structures behind these theories and construct the Hamiltonian formalism in a geometric way. The Legendre transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Alexei Sleptsov

The far-field intensity distribution of spatiotemporal Laguerre-Gaussian (STLG) modes propagating in free space exhibits a multi-petal pattern analogous to that observed in tilted Hermite-Gaussian modes. Here, we show that this phenomenon…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-10 Fangqing Tang , Xing Xiao , Lixiang Chen

Evolution of power spectrum is studied for non-Gaussian models of structure formation. We generalize the dark-matter-approach to these models and find that the evolved spectrum at weakly nonlinear regime is mainly determined by a simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Naoki Seto

The interaction of light beams with resonant structures has led to the development of various optical platforms for sensing, particle manipulation, and strong light-matter interaction. In the current study, we investigate the manifestations…

We explore a family of paraxial beams constructed by the linear superposition of Laguerre-Gaussian beams, representing an optical analogue to generalized $SU(2)$ Lie group coherent states. A single complex parameter controls a smooth…

The effect of a non-unitary transformation on an initial Hermitian operator is studied. The initial (Hermitian) optical system is a Glauber-Fock optical lattice. The resulting non-Hermitian Hamiltonian models an anisotropic (Glauber-Fock)…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-16 Ivan Bocanegra , Héctor M. Moya-Cessa

Hermite-Gaussian (HG) beams are standard modes delivered by continuous or pulsed lasers systems, and pulse-front tilt is one of the most common, detrimental or beneficial, spatiotemporal couplings affecting ultrashort pulses. Combining…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-16 Miguel A. Porras , Spencer W. Jolly

Recent advances in planar optics with geometric-phase superstructures have brought a new paradigm in the control of structured light and, in particular, has substantially enhanced the capabilities of generating and detecting orbital angular…

Expressions are obtained for the Wigner function moments of a paraxial light beam represented by arbitrary coherent superposition of Hermite-Gaussian beams with plane wave fronts. Possibilities are discussed for application of the obtained…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ya. Bekshaev

In this work, a group theory-based formulation that introduces new classes of dihedral-symmetric beams is presented. Our framework leverages the algebraic properties of the dihedral group of rotations and reflections to transform input…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-23 Alfonso Jaimes-Nájera

We present a novel scheme of structured light laser with an astigmatic mode converter (AMC) as intracavity element, first enabling the generation of Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes with fully controlled two-dimensional (2D) indices (m,n) and…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-21 Jing Pan , Yijie Shen , Zhensong Wan , Xing Fu , Hengkang Zhang , Qiang Liu

We introduce continuous supersymmetric transformations to manipulate the modal content in systems of optical waveguides, providing a systematic method to design efficient and robust integrated devices such as tapered waveguides,…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-31 G. Queraltó , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart