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Cognitive impairment has become epidemic in older adult population. The recent advent of tiny wearable and ambient devices, a.k.a Internet of Things (IoT) provides ample platforms for continuous functional and cognitive health assessment of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam , Nirmalya Roy , Sarah Holmes , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Elizabeth Galik

Structural health monitoring is a condition-based field of study utilised to monitor infrastructure, via sensing systems. It is therefore used in the field of aerospace engineering to assist in monitoring the health of aerospace structures.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Prasad Cheema , Nguyen Lu Dang Khoa , Moray Kidd , Gareth A. Vio

Snoring, an acoustic biomarker commonly observed in individuals with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS), holds significant potential for diagnosing and monitoring this recognized clinical disorder. Irrespective of snoring types, most…

In recent years, electronic nose devices have become a popular approach for identifying respiratory disorders including lung cancer. Traditional e-nose systems have had very consistent principles and patterns of sensor responses. After…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-25 Jayanth Mokkapati

Deep learning-based disease diagnosis applications are essential for accurate diagnosis at various disease stages. However, using personal data exposes traditional centralized learning systems to privacy concerns. On the other hand, by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Safa Ben Atitallah , Maha Driss , Henda Ben Ghezala

Cancer patients experience high rates of chronic pain throughout the treatment process. Assessing pain for this patient population is a vital component of psychological and functional well-being, as it can cause a rapid deterioration of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Catherine Ordun , Alexandra N. Cha , Edward Raff , Byron Gaskin , Alex Hanson , Mason Rule , Sanjay Purushotham , James L. Gulley

In the framework of assessing the pathology severity in chronic cough diseases, medical literature underlines the lack of tools for allowing the automatic, objective and reliable detection of cough events. This paper describes a system…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Thomas Drugman , Jerome Urbain , Nathalie Bauwens , Ricardo Chessini , Anne-Sophie Aubriot , Patrick Lebecque , Thierry Dutoit

Rapid advances in speech synthesis and audio editing have made realistic forgeries increasingly accessible, yet existing detection methods remain vulnerable to tampering or depend on visual/wearable sensors. In this paper, we present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Mingda Han , Huanqi Yang , Chaoqun Li , Wenhao Li , Guoming Zhang , Yanni Yang , Yetong Cao , Weitao Xu , Pengfei Hu

An direction of development in the extraction of features from audio signals is based on processing raw samples in the time domain. Such an approach appears to be effective, especially in the era of neural networks. An example is SincNet.…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Waldek Maciejko

Wi-Fi technology has evolved from simple communication routers to sensing devices. Wi-Fi sensing leverages conventional Wi-Fi transmissions to extract and analyze channel state information (CSI) for applications like proximity detection,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Ahmed Y. Radwan , Mustafa Yildirim , Navid Hasanzadeh , Hina Tabassum , Shahrokh Valaee

When beginners learn to speak a non-native language, it is difficult for them to judge for themselves whether they are speaking well. Therefore, computer-assisted pronunciation training systems are used to detect learner mispronunciations.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Kazuki Kawamura , Jun Rekimoto

Acoustic sensing manifests great potential in various applications that encompass health monitoring, gesture interface and imaging by leveraging the speakers and microphones on smart devices. However, in ongoing research and development in…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yin Li , Bo Liu , Rajalakshmi Nanadakumar

In this paper, we present SonoSAMTrack - that combines a promptable foundational model for segmenting objects of interest on ultrasound images called SonoSAM, with a state-of-the art contour tracking model to propagate segmentations on 2D+t…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Hariharan Ravishankar , Rohan Patil , Vikram Melapudi , Harsh Suthar , Stephan Anzengruber , Parminder Bhatia , Kass-Hout Taha , Pavan Annangi

Compressive sensing (CS) is a promising technology for realizing energy-efficient wireless sensors for long-term health monitoring. In this paper, we propose a data-driven CS framework that learns signal characteristics and individual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Kai Xu , Yuhao Wang , Yixing Li , Fengbo Ren

Advances in mobile computing have paved the way for the development of several health applications using smartphone as a platform for data acquisition, analysis and presentation. Such areas where mhealth systems have been extensively…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Chinazunwa Uwaoma , Gunjan Mansingh

In learning tasks with label noise, improving model robustness against overfitting is a pivotal challenge because the model eventually memorizes labels, including the noisy ones. Identifying the samples with noisy labels and preventing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Reihaneh Torkzadehmahani , Reza Nasirigerdeh , Daniel Rueckert , Georgios Kaissis

Obesity and being over-weight add to the risk of some major life threatening diseases. According to W.H.O., a considerable population suffers from these disease whereas poor nutrition plays an important role in this context. Traditional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Muhammad Usman , Huanhuan Chen

The increasing demand for hygienic and contactless solutions in public and private environments has encouraged the development of automated systems for everyday applications. This paper presents the design and implementation of a motion-…

Dental caries is one of the most common oral diseases that, if left untreated, can lead to a variety of oral problems. It mainly occurs inside the pits and fissures on the occlusal/buccal/palatal surfaces of molars and children are a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-01 Chenyao Jiang , Shiyao Zhai , Hengrui Song , Yuqing Ma , Yachen Fan , Yancheng Fang , Dongmei Yu , Canyang Zhang , Sanyang Han , Runming Wang , Yong Liu , Jianbo Li , Peiwu Qin

Ultrasound (US) is one of the most widely used modalities for clinical intervention and diagnosis due to the merits of providing non-invasive, radiation-free, and real-time images. However, free-hand US examinations are highly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Zhongliang Jiang , Septimiu E. Salcudean , Nassir Navab