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The recent ubiquitous adoption of remote conferencing has been accompanied by omnipresent frustration with distorted or otherwise unclear voice communication. Audio enhancement can compensate for low-quality input signals from, for example,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Philipp Schilk , Niccolò Polvani , Andrea Ronco , Milos Cernak , Michele Magno

Dental panoramic x-rays are commonly used in dental diagnosing. With the development of deep learning, auto detection of diseases from dental panoramic x-rays can help dentists to diagnose diseases more efficiently.The Dentex Challenge 2023…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Lanshan He , Yusheng Liu , Lisheng Wang

Cough is a protective reflex conveying information on the state of the respiratory system. Cough assessment has been limited so far to subjective measurement tools or uncomfortable (i.e., non-wearable) cough monitors. This limits the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Jesús Monge-Alvarez , Carlos Hoyos-Barceló , Luis M. San-José-Revuelta , Pablo Casaseca-de-la-Higuera

Ultrasound is an adjunct tool to mammography that can quickly and safely aid physicians with diagnosing breast abnormalities. Clinical ultrasound often assumes a constant sound speed to form B-mode images for diagnosis. However, the various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Walter A. Simson , Magdalini Paschali , Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa , Nassir Navab , Jeremy J. Dahl

Thermo-acoustic tomography is a non-invasive medical imaging technique, constituting a precise and cheap alternative to X-imaging. The principle is to excite a body to reconstruct with a pulse inducing an inhomogeneous heating and therefore…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Maïtine Bergounioux , Elie Bretin , Yannick Privat

The computer-assisted radiologic informative report is currently emerging in dental practice to facilitate dental care and reduce time consumption in manual panoramic radiographic interpretation. However, the amount of dental radiographs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Amani Almalki , Longin Jan Latecki

The development of novel texture adaptations for the management of swallowing disorders could be accelerated if reliable in vitro tests were made available. This study addresses some of the limitations of swallowing in vitro models, by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Marco Marconati , Silvia Pani , Jan Engmann , Adam Burbidge , Marco Ramaioli

The development of a system for the automatic, objective and reliable detection of cough events is a need underlined by the medical literature for years. The benefit of such a tool is clear as it would allow the assessment of pathology…

Background: Dental caries diagnosis requires the manual inspection of diagnostic bitewing images of the patient, followed by a visual inspection and probing of the identified dental pieces with potential lesions. Yet the use of artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Javier Pérez de Frutos , Ragnhild Holden Helland , Shreya Desai , Line Cathrine Nymoen , Thomas Langø , Theodor Remman , Abhijit Sen

Recent years has witnessed an increase in technologies that use speech for the sensing of the health of the talker. This survey paper proposes a general taxonomy of the technologies and a broad overview of current progress and challenges.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-12 Aki Härmä , Bert den Brinker , Ulf Grossekathofer , Okke Ouweltjes , Srikanth Nallanthighal , Sidharth Abrol , Vibhu Sharma

Automated detection of voice disorders with computational methods is a recent research area in the medical domain since it requires a rigorous endoscopy for the accurate diagnosis. Efficient screening methods are required for the diagnosis…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-06 Vibhuti Gupta

With the development of deep learning, medical image classification has been significantly improved. However, deep learning requires massive data with labels. While labeling the samples by human experts is expensive and time-consuming,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Jiarun Liu , Ruirui Li , Chuan Sun

The development of electronic stethoscopes and wearable recording sensors opened the door to the automated analysis of bowel sound (BS) signals. This enables a data-driven analysis of bowel sound patterns, their interrelations, and their…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Zahra Mansour , Verena Uslar , Dirk Weyhe , Danilo Hollosi , Nils Strodthoff

X-ray images are the first steps for diagnosing and further treating dental problems. So, early diagnosis prevents the development and increase of oral and dental diseases. In this paper, we developed a semantic segmentation algorithm based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Mohammad Mashayekhi , Sara Ahmadi Majd , Arian Amiramjadi , Babak Mashayekhi

Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, caused by acid production from bacterial metabolism of fermentable carbohydrates and affecting people of all ages. To evaluate the cariogenic and erosive properties of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Lukas Schulthess , Philipp Schilk , Julian Moosmann , Andrea Gubler , Christian Vogt , Florian J. Wegehaupt , Michele Magno

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is increasingly used for digital orthodontics, but one of the challenges is to automatically and accurately detect tooth landmarks and axes. This is partly because of sophisticated geometric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Guangshun Wei , Zhiming Cui , Jie Zhu , Lei Yang , Yuanfeng Zhou , Pradeep Singh , Min Gu , Wenping Wang

Fundamental to improving Dental and Orthodontic treatments is the ability to quantitatively assess and cross-compare their outcomes. Such assessments require calculating distances and angles from 3D coordinates of dental landmarks. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Brénainn Woodsend , Eirini Koufoudaki , Peter A. Mossey , Ping Lin

Automatic sensor-based detection of motor failures such as bearing faults is crucial for predictive maintenance in various industries. Numerous methodologies have been developed over the years to detect bearing faults. Despite the…

The growing demand for home healthcare calls for tools that can support care delivery. In this study, we explore automatic health assessment from voice using real-world home care visit data, leveraging the diverse patient information it…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Yu-Wen Chen , William Ho , Sasha M. Vergez , Grace Flaherty , Pallavi Gupta , Zhihong Zhang , Maryam Zolnoori , Margaret V. McDonald , Maxim Topaz , Zoran Kostic , Julia Hirschberg