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We investigate the hyperon polarization and its relation with the directed flow of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in non-central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} = 27$ GeV. A modified 3-dimensional (3D) Glauber model is developed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-11 Ze-Fang Jiang , Xiang-Yu Wu , Shanshan Cao , Ben-Wei Zhang

In the 1970s, an unexpected transverse $\Lambda$ polarization in unpolarized proton-Beryllium collisions was discovered, which initiated extensive studies on spin phenomena in high-energy physics. Over the past five decades, similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Zhoudunming Tu

Recently the LHCb collaboration has measured both longitudinal and transverse momentum distribution of hadrons produced inside $Z$-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. These distributions are commonly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , John Terry , Hongxi Xing

The back-to-back $J/\psi$ and $\pi$ associated production at $e^+ e^-$ colliders is proposed to detect the gluon transverse momentum dependent(TMD) fragmentation functions. TMD factorization is assumed for this process. With spinless pion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-28 Guang-Peng Zhang

Complementary to jet reconstruction, two-particle correlations in $\Delta\eta$ and $\Delta\varphi$ are used to study jets, in particular their particle composition. While in Pb--Pb collisions this is done to characterize the quark--gluon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-11-01 Lucia Anna Tarasovičová

The first measurements of the average transverse-momentum fraction ($\langle z \rangle$) as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) for strange baryons ($\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$) and strange mesons ($K_{\rm S}^0$), produced in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-23 ALICE Collaboration

We present the potential of $\eta_{b,c}$ production in proton collisions to access the gluon transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs). In particular, we explore the phenomenology of the unpolarized and linearly-polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori

The transverse structure of jets was studied via jet fragmentation transverse momentum ($j_{\rm{T}}$) distributions, obtained using two-particle correlations in proton-proton and proton-lead collisions, measured with the ALICE experiment at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-17 ALICE Collaboration

We provide a concise overview on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions, their application to topical issues in high-energy physics phenomenology, and their theoretical connections with QCD resummation, evolution…

We investigate the prospects to observe effects of transverse polarization of top quarks in $pp,p\bar{p}\to t\bar{t}X$. QCD absorptive parts generate a polarization of top quarks and antiquarks transverse to the production plane in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Werner Bernreuther , Arnd Brandenburg , Peter Uwer

Under the basis light-front quantization framework, we investigate the leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for $\Lambda$ and $\Lambda_c$ baryons, the spin-1/2 composite systems consisting of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Zhimin Zhu , Tiancai Peng , Zhi Hu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary , BLFQ Collaboration

We present results for a complete set of polarization observables for jet production in lepton proton collision, where the final state lepton is not observed. The calculations are carried out in collinear factorization at the level of Born…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Zhong-Bo Kang , Andreas Metz , Jian-Wei Qiu , Jian Zhou

The observation of jets in a variety of hard-scattering processes has allowed the quantitative study of perturbative quantum chromodynamics (PQCD) by comparing detailed theoretical predictions with a wide range of experimental data. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Dennis Sivers

The momentum distribution of Lambda^0 hyperons produced from the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is calculated in dependence on their polarization. The momentum distribution of Lambda^0 hyperons is…

It is shown that the recent HERMES data on the transverse $\Lambda^0$ polarization in the inclusive quasi-real photoproduction at $x_F>0$ can be accommodated by the strange quark scattering model. Relations with the quark recombination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Alikhanov , O. Grebenyuk

Jets are collimated clusters of particles formed by the hadronization of partons following a hard interaction. In proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), jet production is dominated by $gg$ and $qg$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-31 The STAR Collaboration

We study the possibility to probe the unpolarized and linearly polarized transverse momentum- dependent gluon distributions in unpolarized pp collision in charmonium and bottomonium produc- tion, employing non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Asmita Mukherjee , Sangem Rajesh

We combine soft and collinear matrix elements to define transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) for gluons, free from rapidity divergences. We establish a factorization theorem at next-to-leading order for the Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Tomas Kasemets

In this contribution, we will present a short overview of the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) approach as a tool for studying the 3-dimensional structure of hadrons in high-energy (un)polarized hadron collisions. We will then summarize…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia , C. Pisano

The distributions of transverse momentum and longitudinal momentum fraction of charged particles in jets are measured in Pb+Pb and pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The distributions are measured as a function of jet…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-20 ATLAS Collaboration
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