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Related papers: Critical Casimir effect in a disordered $O(2)$-sym…

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We make a connection between quantum phase transitions in condensed matter systems, and supersymmetric gauge theories that are of interest in the particle physics literature. In particular, we point out interesting effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-08 Grigoris Panotopoulos

Euclidean $n$-component $\phi^4$ theories whose Hamiltonians are O(n) symmetric except for quadratic symmetry breaking boundary terms are studied in films of thickness $L$. The boundary terms imply the Robin boundary conditions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-02 H. W. Diehl , Daniel Grüneberg

A fluctuating non-ideal fluid at its critical point is simulated with the Lattice Boltzmann method. It is demonstrated that the method, employing a Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional, correctly reproduces the static critical behavior…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-07-03 M. Gross , F. Varnik

We consider several types of quantum critical phenomena from finite-density gauge-gravity duality which to different degrees lie outside the Landau-Ginsburg-Wilson paradigm. These include: (1) a "bifurcating" critical point, for which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-24 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Márk Mezei

We study the critical behavior of the free energy and the thermodynamic Casimir force in a $L_\parallel^{d-1} \times L$ block geometry in $2<d<4$ dimensions with aspect ratio $\rho=L/L_\parallel$ above, at, and below $T_c$ on the basis of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Volker Dohm

We study the effects of quenched charge disorder on the phase reconstruction near itinerant ferromagnetic quantum critical points in three spatial dimensions. Combining a replica disorder average with a fermionic version of the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-27 S. J. Thomson , F. Krüger , A. G. Green

Thermal fluctuations of a critical system induce long-ranged Casimir forces between objects that couple to the underlying field. For two dimensional (2D) conformal field theories (CFT) we derive an exact result for the Casimir interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-30 G. Bimonte , T. Emig , M. Kardar

In this paper we investigate the bosonic Casimir effect in a Lorentz-violating symmetry scenario. The theoretical model adopted consists of a real massive scalar quantum field confined in a region between two large parallel plates, having…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 R. A. Dantas , H. F. Santana Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In isotropic systems below the transition temperature, the massless Goldstone modes imply critical infrared singularities in the statics and dynamics along the entire coexistence curve. We examine the important question whether these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 U. C. Taeuber , F. Schwabl

This work investigates the influence of Lorentz symmetry breaking, introduced by an aether-like field $\alpha_\phi$, on the Casimir effect within a five-dimensional flat spacetime. By considering a quasiperiodic condition regulated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 K. E. L. de Farias , M. A. Anacleto , A. A. Araújo Filho , M. B. Cruz , R. A. Dantas , Amilcar R. Queiroz , E. Passos

The critical Casimir force (CCF) arises from confining fluctuations in a critical fluid and thus it is a fluctuating quantity itself. While the mean CCF is universal, its (static) variance has previously been found to depend on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-21 Markus Gross , Andrea Gambassi , S. Dietrich

In this paper I study the Casimir effect caused by a charged and massive scalar field that breaks Lorentz invariance in a CPT-even, aether-like manner. The breaking of Lorentz invariance is implemented by a constant space-like vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-13 Andrea Erdas

We consider systems with slab geometry of finite thickness L that undergo second order phase transitions in the bulk limit and belong to the universality class of O(n)-symmetric systems with short-range interactions. In these systems the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-04 Denis Comtesse , Alfred Hucht , Daniel Grüneberg

We consider classical spin models of two- and three-dimensional spins with continuous symmetry and investigate the effect of a symmetry-breaking unidirectional quenched disorder on the magnetization of the system. We work in the mean-field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-03 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Maciej Lewenstein , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Jan Wehr

Systems described by $n$-component $\phi^4$ models in a $\infty^{d-1}\times L$ slab geometry of finite thickness $L$ are considered at and above their bulk critical temperature $T_{c,\infty}$. The renormalization-group improved perturbation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. W. Diehl , Daniel Grüneberg , M. A. Shpot

In this work I study the finite temperature Casimir effect caused by a complex and massive scalar field that breaks Lorentz invariance in a CPT-even, aether-like manner. The Lorentz invariance breaking is caused by a constant space-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Andrea Erdas

This article aims to examine the Casimir effect in the framework of stochastic semi-classical gravity. We commence with the semi-classical Einstein-Langevin equation, which introduces a first-order correction to the semi-classical gravity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 M. Hossein. B. Khoshnevis , Sadaf Ebadi , M. Reza Lahooti , Reza Pirmoradian

We study a coupled system that describes the interacting dynamics between a bulk field, confined to a finite region with timelike boundary, and a boundary observable. In our system the dynamics of the boundary observable prescribes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-14 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Ricardo Weder

The Casimir interaction energy for a class of discrete self-similar configuration of parallel plates is evaluated using existing methods. The similarities to characteristics of an attractive Casimir force is deduced only at infinite range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Venkat Abhignan , R. Sankaranarayanan

We investigate a quantum Heisenberg model with both antiferromagnetic and disordered nearest-neighbor couplings. We use an extended dynamical mean-field approach, which reduces the lattice problem to a self-consistent local impurity problem…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Burdin , D. R. Grempel , M. Grilli