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Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) enables the reconstruction and three-dimensional (3D) localization of targets based on multiple two-dimensional (2D) observations of the same scene. The resolving along the elevation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-27 Silin Gao , Zhe Zhang , Bingchen Zhang , Yirong Wu

Synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) enables 3-D imaging by exploiting multibaseline acquisitions and has become an important tool for urban mapping. To achieve super-resolution inversion, sparse reconstruction methods based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Kun Qian , Zhuge Xia , Qian Ma , Qi Zhang , Weijian Liu , Xiufeng He

Synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) baseline optimization technique is capable of reducing system complexity and improving the temporal coherence of data, which has become an important research in the field of TomoSAR. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Pengyu Jiang , Zhe Zhang , Bingchen Zhang , Zhongqiu Xu

In this article, we introduce a novel algorithm for efficient near-field synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging for irregular scanning geometries. With the emergence of fifth-generation (5G) millimeter-wave (mmWave) devices, near-field SAR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Josiah Smith , Murat Torlak

Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter-wave (mmWave) sensors for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and inverse SAR (ISAR) address the fundamental challenges of cost-effectiveness and scalability inherent to near-field imaging. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Josiah W. Smith , Muhammet Emin Yanik , Murat Torlak

Neural surface reconstruction (NSR) has recently shown strong potential for urban 3D reconstruction from multi-view aerial imagery. However, existing NSR methods often suffer from geometric ambiguity and instability, particularly under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Da Li , Chen Yao , Tong Mao , Jiacheng Bao , Houjun Sun

Synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) has been extensively employed in 3-D reconstruction in dense urban areas using high-resolution SAR acquisitions. Compressive sensing (CS)-based algorithms are generally considered as the state…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-04 Kun Qian , Yuanyuan Wang , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

This paper tackles the optimization of the point spread function (PSF) of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography systems. A swarm of UAV-borne SAR systems is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Pouya Fakharizadeh , Mohamed-Amine Lahmeri , Gerhard Krieger , Robert Schober

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) has attracted remarkable interest for its ability in achieving three-dimensional reconstruction along the elevation direction from multiple observations. In recent years, compressed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-06 Muhan Wang , Zhe Zhang , Yue Wang , Silin Gao , Xiaolan Qiu

The effect of noise on the Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) with sparse apertures is a challenging issue for image reconstruction with high resolution at low Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs). It is well-known that the image resolution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Mohammad Roueinfar , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei

Micro-Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) have the advantage of moving freely in 3D space. However, creating compact and sparse map representations that can be efficiently used for planning for such robots is still an open problem. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Helen Oleynikova , Zachary Taylor , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

The earlier works in the context of low-rank-sparse-decomposition (LRSD)-driven stationary synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging have shown significant improvement in the reconstruction-decomposition process. Neither of the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Hamid Reza Hashempour , Majid Moradikia , Hamed Bastami , Ahmed Abdelhadi , Mojtaba Soltanalian

SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) tomography reconstructs 3-D volumes from stacks of SAR images. High-resolution satellites such as TerraSAR-X provide images that can be combined to produce 3-D models. In urban areas, sparsity priors are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Clément Rambour , Loïc Denis , Florence Tupin , Hélène Oriot , Yue Huang , Laurent Ferro-Famil

The reconstruction of textureless areas has long been a challenging problem in MVS due to lack of reliable pixel correspondences between images. In this paper, we propose the Textureless-aware Segmentation And Correlative Refinement guided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Zhenlong Yuan , Jiakai Cao , Zhaoqi Wang , Zhaoxin Li

Tomographic SAR technique has attracted remarkable interest for its ability of three-dimensional resolving along the elevation direction via a stack of SAR images collected from different cross-track angles. The emerged compressed sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Muhan Wang , Zhe Zhang , Xiaolan Qiu , Silin Gao , Yue Wang

Tomographic synthetic aperture radar (TomoSAR) enables three-dimensional imaging by resolving targets along the elevation dimension, which is essential for environment reconstruction and infrastructure monitoring. A critical challenge in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Qiuyuan Yang , Cunhua Pan , Hong Ren , Jiangzhou Wang

As one of the automotive sensors that have emerged in recent years, 4D millimeter-wave radar has a higher resolution than conventional 3D radar and provides precise elevation measurements. But its point clouds are still sparse and noisy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Hongsi Liu , Jun Liu , Guangfeng Jiang , Xin Jin

This paper presents a novel efficient method for gridless line spectrum estimation problem with single snapshot, namely the gradient descent least squares (GDLS) method. Conventional single snapshot (a.k.a. single measure vector or SMV)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Ruizhe Shi , Zhe Zhang , Xiaolan Qiu , Chibiao Ding

Tomographic synthetic aperture radar (TomoSAR) imaging algorithms based on deep learning can effectively reduce computational costs. The idea of existing researches is to reconstruct the elevation for each range-azimuth cell in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-06 Yu Ren , Xiaoling Zhang , Yunqiao Hu , Xu Zhan

Cardiac function evaluation necessitates continuous, non-invasive monitoring, a capability limited in MRI. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar and its Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) mode offer a privacy-preserving and portable point-of-care…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jinye Li , Chenxi Fu , Minghang Zheng , Yang Liu , Xiahai Zhuang , Qingchao Chen
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