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The isospin-symmetry breaking correction, denoted as $\delta_C$, is introduced for the first time within the shell-model framework to the nuclear matrix element of Gamow-Teller transitions. $\delta_C$ is separated into two components: the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 Latsamy Xayavong , Yeunhwan Lim

The long-standing discrepancy between shell-model and experimental values of the mirror asymmetry in Gamow-Teller transition rates for $^{28}$Al($\beta^-$)$^{28m}$Si and $^{28}$P($\beta^+$)$^{28m}$Si is partially resolved by integrating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 L. Xayavong , N. A. Smirnova , Y. Lim

Relativistic corrections are investigated to the Gamow-Teller(GT) sum rule with respect to the difference between the $\beta_-$ and $\beta_+$ transition strengths in nuclei. Since the sum rule requires the complete set of the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Haruki Kurasawa , Toshio Suzuki

Full one-loop radiative corrections are calculated for low energy neutrino-nucleon quasi-elastic scattering, $\bar \nu_{e}+p \longrightarrow e^{+} + n$, which involves both Fermi and Gamow-Teller transitions, in the static limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Masataka Fukugita , Takahiro Kubota

Under the assumption that isospin is a good quantum number, symmetry is expected for the transitions from ground state of the pair T=1, T$_Z$=$\pm$1 nuclei to the excited states of the T=0 nucleus situated betweem them. To study the isospin…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-06-07 Francisco Gabriel Molina Palacios

Radiative corrections in the electroweak sector constitute an essential component in the ability to disentangle Beyond Standard Model physics from experimental data. This is particularly relevant for strongly bound systems undergoing weak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-25 Leendert Hayen , Nathal Severijns

The two-neutrino double-$\beta$ Gamow-Teller and Fermi transitions are studied within an exactly solvable model, which allows a violation of both spin-isospin SU(4) and isospin SU(2) symmetries, and is expressed with generators of the SO(8)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Dusan Stefanik , Fedor Simkovic , Amand Faessler

It is widely accepted that nuclear Gamow-Teller transitions are quenched; shell-model calculations also showed a clear anticorrelation between the Gamow-Teller strength and the transition rate of the collective quadrupole excitation from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Naftali Auerbach , Bui Minh Loc

A method for calculation of Gamow-Teller transition rates is developed by using the concept of the Projected Shell Model (PSM). The shell model basis is constructed by superimposing angular-momentum-projected multi-quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zao-Chun Gao , Yang Sun , Y. -S. Chen

The atomic nucleus is a unique laboratory to study fundamental aspects of the electroweak interaction. This includes a question concerning in medium renormalization of the axial-vector current, which still lacks satisfactory explanation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Maciej Konieczka , Markus Kortelainen , Wojciech Satuła

The theoretical evaluation of major nuclear structure effects on the asymmetry of allowed Gamow-Teller beta-decay rates in light mirror nuclei is presented. The calculations are performed within the shell model, using empirical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Smirnova , C. Volpe

We use chiral interactions and several {\em ab initio} methods to compute the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for ground-state to ground-state double Gamow-Teller transitions in a range of isotopes, and explore the correlation of these NMEs…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 J. M. Yao , I. Ginnett , A. Belley , T. Miyagi , R. Wirth , S. Bogner , J. Engel , H. Hergert , J. D. Holt , S. R. Stroberg

We present an $\mathcal{O}(\alpha)$ Standard Model calculation of the inner radiative corrections to Gamow-Teller $\beta$ decays. We find that \textit{a priori} contributions arise from the photonic vertex correction and $\gamma W$ box…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Leendert Hayen

Gamow-Teller transitions in nuclei tell us that the nucleon's axial charge $g_A^{(3)}$ is quenched in large nuclei by about 20%. This result tells us that the spin structure of the nucleon is modified in nuclei and disfavours models of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-04 Steven D. Bass

Gamow-Teller and Fermi transitions are considered in a HF+BCS+pnQRPA theoretical framework. We show here how Gamow-Teller strength distributions can be used in a search for signatures of nuclear deformation in neutron deficient Pb, Hg and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Alvarez-Rodriguez , E. Moya de Guerra , P. Sarriguren , O. Moreno

The superallowed beta-decay rates that provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics are affected by nuclear structure effects through isospin-breaking corrections. The self-consistent isospin- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , M. Rafalski

Background: The superallowed beta-decay rates provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. To extract crucial information about the electroweak force, small isospin-breaking corrections to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , T. R. Werner

Gamow-Teller(GT) resonances in finite nuclei are studied in a fully consistent relativistic random phase approximation (RPA) framework. A relativistic form of the Landau-Migdal contact interaction in the spin-isospin channel is adopted.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhong-Yu Ma , Bao-Qiu Chen , Nguyen Van Giai , Toshio Suzuki

We have studied the Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions from $N=Z+2$ neighbors to $N=Z=$ odd nuclei in $p$-shell region by using isospin-projected and $\beta\gamma$-constraint antisymmetrized molecular dynamics combined with generator coordinate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Hiroyuki Morita , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

The allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are the most common weak nuclear processes of spin-isospin $(\sigma\tau)$ type. These transitions play a key role in numerous processes in the domain of nuclear physics. Equally important is their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Jameel-Un Nabi , Necla Cakmak , Muhammad Majid , Cevad Selam
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