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Deep learning and reinforcement learning methods have been shown to enable learning of flexible and complex robot controllers. However, the reliance on large amounts of training data often requires data collection to be carried out in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Zihan Ding , Nathan F. Lepora , Edward Johns

Recent research on mobile robots has focused on increasing their adaptability to unpredictable and unstructured environments using soft materials and structures. However, the determination of key design parameters and control over these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Keqi Zhu , Haotian Guo , Wei Yu , Hassen Nigatu , Tong Li , Huixu Dong

We successfully evolved a neural network controller that produces dynamic walking in a simulated bipedal robot with compliant actuators, a difficult control problem. The evolutionary evaluation uses a detailed software simulation of a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2009-07-13 Michael E. Palmer , Daniel B. Miller

It is challenging to control a soft robot, where reinforcement learning methods have been applied with promising results. However, due to the poor sample efficiency, reinforcement learning methods require a large collection of training…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Peijin Li , Gaotian Wang , Hao Jiang , Yusong Jin , Yinghao Gan , Xiaoping Chen , Jianmin Ji

Continuum soft robots are mechanical systems entirely made of continuously deformable elements. This design solution aims to bring robots closer to invertebrate animals and soft appendices of vertebrate animals (e.g., an elephant's trunk, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Cosimo Della Santina , Christian Duriez , Daniela Rus

In this work, we report on the integrated sensorimotor control of the Pisa/IIT SoftHand, an anthropomorphic soft robot hand designed around the principle of adaptive synergies, with the BRL tactile fingertip (TacTip), a soft biomimetic…

Somatosensory inputs can be grossly divided into tactile (or cutaneous) and proprioceptive -- the former conveying information about skin stimulation, the latter about limb position and movement. The principal proprioceptors are constituted…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Matej Hoffmann , Nada Bednarova

Humans activate muscles to shape the mechanical interaction with their environment, but can they harness this control mechanism to best sense the environment? We investigated how participants adapt their muscle activation to visual and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Xiaoxiao Cheng , Shixian Shen , Ekaterina Ivanova , Gerolamo Carboni , Atsushi Takagi , Etienne Burdet

Effective rehabilitation methods are essential for the recovery of lower limb dysfunction caused by stroke. Nowadays, robotic exoskeletons have shown great potentials in rehabilitation. Nevertheless, traditional rigid exoskeletons are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Junxiang Wang , Han Zhang , Zehao Wang , Huaiyuan Chen , Pu Wang , Weidong Chen

Active soft bodies can affect their shape through an internal actuation mechanism that induces a deformation. Similar to recent work, this paper utilizes a differentiable, quasi-static, and physics-based simulation layer to optimize for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Lingchen Yang , Byungsoo Kim , Gaspard Zoss , Baran Gözcü , Markus Gross , Barbara Solenthaler

Tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoids have many benefits in terms of the flexible spine, multiple degrees of freedom, and variable stiffness. At the same time, because of its body complexity, there are problems in controllability. First,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Kento Kawaharazuka , Shogo Makino , Masaya Kawamura , Ayaka Fujii , Yuki Asano , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

We want to build robots that are useful in unstructured real world applications, such as doing work in the household. Grasping in particular is an important skill in this domain, yet it remains a challenge. One of the key hurdles is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Ulrich Viereck , Andreas ten Pas , Kate Saenko , Robert Platt

In this paper, we introduce a new sensor-based control method that regulates (by means of robot motions) the heat transfer between a radiative source and an object of interest. This valuable sensorimotor capability is needed in many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Luyin Hu , David Navarro-Alarcon , Andrea Cherubini , Mengying Li

Model-based controllers using a linearized model around the system's equilibrium point is a common approach in the control of a wheeled humanoid due to their less computational load and ease of stability analysis. However, controlling a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Donghoon Baek , Youngwoo Sim , Amartya Purushottam , Saurabh Gupta , Joao Ramos

The tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoid has many benefits that human beings have, but the modeling of its complex muscle and bone structures is difficult and conventional model-based controls cannot realize intended movements. Therefore,…

We present a self-contained, soft robotic hand composed of soft pneumatic actuator modules that are equipped with strain and pressure sensing. We show how this data can be used to discern whether a grasp was successful. Co-locating sensing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Nicholas Farrow , Yang Li , Nikolaus Correll

In this paper we present a neurally plausible model of robot reaching inspired by human infant reaching that is based on embodied artificial intelligence, which emphasizes the importance of the sensory-motor interaction of an agent and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Zahra Mahoor , Bruce MacLennan , Allen McBride

The use of wearable robots has been widely adopted in rehabilitation training for patients with hand motor impairments. However, the uniqueness of patients' muscle loss is often overlooked. Leveraging reinforcement learning and a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Shirui Lyu , Vittorio Caggiano , Matteo Leonetti , Dario Farina , Letizia Gionfrida

Real-time proprioception is a challenging problem for soft robots, which have almost infinite degrees-of-freedom in body deformation. When multiple actuators are used, it becomes more difficult as deformation can also occur on actuators…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Rob B. N. Scharff , Guoxin Fang , Yingjun Tian , Jun Wu , Jo M. P. Geraedts , Charlie C. L. Wang

Training a robotic arm to accomplish real-world tasks has been attracting increasing attention in both academia and industry. This work discusses the role of computer vision algorithms in this field. We focus on low-cost arms on which no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yiming Zuo , Weichao Qiu , Lingxi Xie , Fangwei Zhong , Yizhou Wang , Alan L. Yuille