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In this work we present a data-driven method for the discovery of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), thus allowing one to disambiguate between the underlying evolution equations and their parametric dependencies. Group…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Samuel Rudy , Alessandro Alla , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) from observed data in machine learning has been developed by embedding the discovery problem. Recently, the discovery of traditional ODEs dynamics using linear multistep methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Xingjian Xu , Minghua Chen

In this work, we present a hybrid numerical method for solving evolution partial differential equations (PDEs) by merging the time finite element method with deep neural networks. In contrast to the conventional deep learning-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Xiaodong Feng , Haojiong Shangguan , Tao Tang , Xiaoliang Wan , Tao Zhou

We present Mechanistic PDE Networks -- a model for discovery of governing partial differential equations from data. Mechanistic PDE Networks represent spatiotemporal data as space-time dependent linear partial differential equations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Adeel Pervez , Efstratios Gavves , Francesco Locatello

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on fine spatio-temporal scales for high-fidelity solutions is critical for numerous scientific breakthroughs. Yet, this process can be prohibitively expensive, owing to the inherent complexities…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yulong Lu , Wuzhe Xu

Accurate modeling of closure terms is a critical challenge in engineering and scientific research, particularly when data is sparse (scarse or incomplete), making widely applicable models difficult to develop. This study proposes a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Tian Chen , Shengping Liu , Li Liu , Heng Yong

We consider the use of Gaussian Processes (GPs) or Neural Networks (NNs) to numerically approximate the solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with rough forcing or source terms, which commonly arise as pathwise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Ricardo Baptista , Edoardo Calvello , Matthieu Darcy , Houman Owhadi , Andrew M. Stuart , Xianjin Yang

A physics-informed neural network is developed to solve conductive heat transfer partial differential equation (PDE), along with convective heat transfer PDEs as boundary conditions (BCs), in manufacturing and engineering applications where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Navid Zobeiry , Keith D. Humfeld

Embeddings provide low-dimensional representations that organize complex function spaces and support generalization. They provide a geometric representation that supports efficient retrieval, comparison, and generalization. In this work we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Pedro Tarancón-Álvarez , Leonid Sarieddine , Pavlos Protopapas , Raul Jimenez

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws directly into neural network training. However, solving high-fidelity PDEs remains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Olaf Yunus Laitinen Imanov

Nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) are used to model dynamical processes in a large number of scientific fields, ranging from finance to biology. In many applications standard local models are not sufficient to accurately…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Victor Boussange , Sebastian Becker , Arnulf Jentzen , Benno Kuckuck , Loïc Pellissier

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in leveraging deep learning and neural networks to address scientific problems, particularly in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, many neural network-based methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Adrian Celaya , Keegan Kirk , David Fuentes , Beatrice Riviere

Data-driven methods have recently been developed to discover underlying partial differential equations (PDEs) of physical problems. However, for these methods, a complete candidate library of potential terms in a PDE are usually required.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Hao Xu , Haibin Chang , Dongxiao Zhang

Multiphysics problems such as multicomponent diffusion, phase transformations in multiphase systems and alloy solidification involve numerical solution of a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Numerical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 Vir Karan , A. Maruthi Indresh , Saswata Bhattacharyya

Physical models with uncertain inputs are commonly represented as parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). That is, PDEs with inputs that are expressed as functions of parameters with an associated probability distribution.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Benjamin M. Kent , Catherine E. Powell , David J. Silvester , Małgorzata J. Zimoń

In recent years we have witnessed a growth in mathematics for deep learning, which has been used to solve inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, most deep learning-based inversion methods either require paired…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Enze Jiang , Jishen Peng , Zheng Ma , Xiong-Bin Yan

Fast and accurate solution of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is of key interest in many research fields including physics, engineering, and biology. Generally, implicit schemes are preferred over the explicit ones for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Suprosanna Shit , Abinav Ravi Venkatakrishnan , Ivan Ezhov , Jana Lipkova , Marie Piraud , Bjoern Menze

Machine learning solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) have attracted growing interest. However, most existing approaches, such as neural network solvers, rely on stochastic training, which is inefficient and typically requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Qiwei Yuan , Zhitong Xu , Yinghao Chen , Yiming Xu , Houman Owhadi , Shandian Zhe

We introduce a practical method to enforce partial differential equation (PDE) constraints for functions defined by neural networks (NNs), with a high degree of accuracy and up to a desired tolerance. We develop a differentiable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Geoffrey Négiar , Michael W. Mahoney , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with machine learning typically requires training a new neural network for every new equation. This optimization is slow. We introduce MetaColloc. It is an optimization-free and data-free…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Zichuan Yang