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We aim at an understanding of the dynamical properties of a periodically driven damped harmonic oscillator coupled to a Random Field Ising Model (RFIM) at zero temperature, which is capable to show complex hysteresis. The system is a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-25 Paul Zech , Andreas Otto , Günter Radons

Self-sustained vibrations in systems ranging from lasers to clocks to biological systems are often associated with the coefficient of linear friction, which relates the friction force to the velocity, becoming negative [1,2]. The runaway of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 X. Dong , M. I. Dykman , H. B. Chan

Sliding motion between two rough solids under light normal loading involves myriad micro-impacts between antagonist micro-asperities. Those micro-impacts are at the origin of many emerging macroscopic phenomena, including the friction…

Spinal cord injuries generally result in sensory and mobility impairments, with torso instability being particularly debilitating. Existing torso stabilisers are often rigid and restrictive. We present an early investigation into a…

This study investigates a detailed analytical and numerical investigation of a nonlinear two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) mechanical oscillator subjected to parametric excitation, magnetic stiffness nonlinearities, and dry friction. The…

We study the sliding state of a two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a strong magnetic field and a random impurity potential. Using a high-velocity perturbation theory, we compute the nonlinear conductivity, various correlation functions, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Xuejun Zhu , P. B. Littlewood , A. J. Millis

In this work, magnetization dynamics is studied at low temperatures in a hybrid system that consists of thin epitaxial magnetic film coupled with superconducting planar microwave waveguide. The resonance spectrum was observed in a wide…

Most materials freeze when cooled to sufficiently low temperature. We find that magnetic dipoles randomly distributed in a solid matrix condense into a spin liquid with spectral properties on cooling that are the diametric opposite of those…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ghosh , R. Parthasarathy , T. F. Rosenbaum , G. Aeppli

The superconducting diode effect has garnered significant interest due to its prospective applications in cryogenic electronics and computing, enabling directional supercurrent transport. This phenomenon has been demonstrated across various…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-19 L. Borgongino , R. Seoane Souto , A. Paghi , G. Senesi , K. Skibinska , L. Sorba , E. Riccardi , F. Giazotto , E. Strambini

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of the electron system on the surface of liquid helium. The simulations are done for 1600 electrons with periodic boundary conditions. Electron scattering by capillary waves and phonons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 K. Moskovtsev amd M. I. Dykman

MOEMS Deformable Mirrors (DM) are key components for next generation instruments with innovative adaptive optics systems, in existing telescopes and in the future ELTs. These DMs must perform at room temperature as well as in cryogenic and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Frederic Zamkotsian , Patrick Lanzoni , Rudy Barette , Emmanuel Grassi , Patrick Vors , Michael Helmbrecht , Franck Marchis , Alex Teichman

Response functions and fluctuations measured locally in complex materials should equally well characterize mesoscopic-scale dynamics. The fluctuation-dissipation-relation (FDR), relates the two in equilibrium, a fact used regularly, for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Oukris , N. E. Israeloff

We analyze the nonlinear dynamics of a high-finesse optical cavity in which one mirror is mounted on a flexible mechanical element. We find that this system is governed by an array of dynamical attractors, which arise from phase-locking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Florian Marquardt , J. G. E. Harris , S. M. Girvin

We demonstrate the feasibility of levitating a small mirror using only radiation pressure. In our scheme, the mirror is supported by a tripod where each leg of the tripod is a Fabry-Perot cavity. The macroscopic state of the mirror is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 G. Guccione , M. Hosseini , S. Adlong , M. T. Johnsson , J. Hope , B. C. Buchler , P. K. Lam

Silicon double paddle osillators (DPO) have been successfully used for measuring the elastic properties of amorphous films down to 10 mK (see for example \cite{Fefferman16,Liu14}). Until now, our group has used a wet dilution refrigerator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-30 David Schmoranzer , Sumit Kumar , Annina Luck , Eddy Collin , Andrew Fefferman , Xiao Liu , Thomas Metcalf , Glenn Jernigan

Auto-oscillations of magnetization driven by direct spin current have been previously observed in multiple quasi-zero-dimensional (0D) ferromagnetic systems such as nanomagnets and nanocontacts. Recently, it was shown that pure spin Hall…

This paper proposes a functional observer-based sliding mode control technique for position control of a single-link flexible manipulator. The proposed method considers the unmodelled system dynamics as uncertainty and aims to achieve…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Atul Sharma , S. Janardhanan

We theoretically investigate the dynamical Casimir effect in electrical circuits based on superconducting microfabricated waveguides with tunable boundary conditions. We propose to implement a rapid modulation of the boundary conditions by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-08 J. R. Johansson , G. Johansson , C. M. Wilson , Franco Nori

The detectors of the laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (LIGO) are broadly limited by the quantum noise and rely on the injection of squeezed states of light to achieve their full sensitivity. Squeezing improvement is…

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of ultracold bosons in an optical lattice with a time dependent hopping amplitude J(t)=J_0 +\delta J \cos(\omega t) which takes the system from a superfluid phase near the Mott-superfluid transition (J=…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-11 S. Mondal , D. Pekker , K. Sengupta