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Related papers: Axion Dark Matter from Cosmic String Network

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We comment on a claim that axion strings show a long-term logarithmic increase in the number of Hubble lengths per Hubble volume [arXiv:2007.04990], thereby violating the standard "scaling" expectation of an O(1) constant. We demonstrate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-13 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Jon Urrestilla

Axion fluctuations generated during inflation lead to isocurvature and non-Gaussian temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation. Following a previous analysis for the model independent string axion we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Kain

We study the possibility of explaining the late time acceleration with an axion field which is coupled with the dark matter sector of the energy budget of the Universe. The axion field arises from the Ramond-Ramond sector of the Type-IIB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-08 Sumit Kumar , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

Laboratory experiments have the capacity to detect the QCD axion in the next decade, and precisely measure its mass, if it composes the majority of the dark matter. In type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds in the geometric regime,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Naomi Gendler , David J. E. Marsh

A favored scenario for axions to be dark matter is for them to form a cosmic string network that subsequently decays, allowing for a tight link between the axion mass and relic abundance. We discuss an example in which the axion is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 James M. Cline , Christos Litos , Wei Xue

We propose heavy axions as a natural superheavy dark matter candidate in string theory, with the relic density of dark matter originating in quantum fluctuations during cosmic inflation. String Theory is well known for the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-21 Siyang Ling , Andrew J. Long , Evan McDonough , Alex Hayes

Cosmic strings are topological defects possibly formed in the early Universe, which may be observable due to their gravitational effects on the cosmic microwave background radiation or gravitational wave experiments. To this effect it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 R. P. L. Azevedo , C. J. A. P. Martins

We discuss key aspects of the nature of radiation from global strings and its impact on the relic axion density. Using a simple model we demonstrate the dependence on the spectrum of radiation emitted by strings. We then study the radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Richard A. Battye , Lukasz P. Bunio , Steven J. Cotterill , Pranav B. Gangrekalve Manoj

A cosmic string network created during an inflationary stage in the early Universe - here defined as i-string network - is expected to enter a transient stretching regime during inflation, in which its characteristic length is stretched to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 G. S. F. Guedes , P. P. Avelino , L. Sousa

We study early and late time signatures of both QCD axion strings and hyperlight axion strings (axiverse strings). We focus on charge deposition onto axion strings from electromagnetic fields and subsequent novel neutralizing mechanisms due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-27 Prateek Agrawal , Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Gustavo Marques-Tavares

We study the minimal requirements to obtain axion strings for axions with exponentially good quality. These ingredients appear in theories where an axion coming from a higher-form gauge field mixes with the phase of a complex scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Vazha Loladze , Arthur Platschorre , Mario Reig

If the QCD axion solves the strong CP problem then light axion-like-particles (ALPs) are expected to be ubiquitous in string theory - the string axiverse. Such ALPs can be the QCD axion and constitute dark matter (DM) or radiation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 John March-Russell , Hannah Tillim

Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

We study the distribution of dark matter in the nonlinear regime in a model in which the primordial fluctuations include, in addition to the dominant primordial Gaussian fluctuations generated by the standard $\Lambda CDM$ cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Disrael Cunha , Joachim Harnois-Deraps , Robert Brandenberger , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

String scenarios generically predict that we live in a so called axiverse: the Universe with about a hundred of light axion species which are decoupled from the Standard Model particles. However, the axions can couple to the inflaton which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

The subjects of this thesis are the invisible axion and the more general family of axion-like particles. The invisible axion is a hypothetical elementary particle and a cold dark matter candidate. I present an improved computation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-23 Luca Visinelli

Light scalar and pseudoscalar particles are compelling dark matter candidates, with a vast running experimental program to discover them. Previous studies have shown that these light fields can generate sizable isocurvature perturbations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-02 Andrea Caputo , Michael Geller , Giuseppe Rossi

The cosmological scenario where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation is investigated. In this scenario, topological defects such as strings and domain walls produce a large number of axions, which contribute to the cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

We review applications of string theory to cosmology, from primordial times to the present-day accelerated expansion. Starting with a brief overview of cosmology and string compactifications, we discuss in detail moduli stabilisation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 Michele Cicoli , Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Susha Parameswaran , Fernando Quevedo , Ivonne Zavala

String theory suggests the simultaneous presence of many ultralight axions possibly populating each decade of mass down to the Hubble scale 10^-33eV. Conversely the presence of such a plenitude of axions (an "axiverse") would be evidence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Sergei Dubovsky , Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell