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The basic notions of vacuum technology for superconducting applications are presented, with an emphasis on mass and heat transport in free molecular regimes. The working principles and practical details of turbomolecular pumps and cryopumps…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 P Chiggiato

The paraconductivity, originating from critical superconducting order-parameter fluctuations in the vicinity of the critical temperature in a layered superconductor is calculated in the frame of the self-consistent Hartree approximation,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Puica , W. Lang

This paper presents non-destructive dark current measurements of superconducting TESLA cavities for superconducting LINACs. The measurements were carried out in a highly disturbed accelerator environment using a low temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Geithner , R. Neubert , W. Vodel , P. Seidel , K. Knaack , S. Vilcins , K. Wittenburg , O. Kugeler , J. Knobloch

In the PANDA experiment's hypernuclear and hyperatom setup, a positioning system for the primary production target is required, which will be located in the center of the solenoid magnet, in ultra-high vacuum, and exposed to high radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-24 Falk Schupp , Michael Bölting , Patrick Achenbach , Sebastian Bleser , Josef Pochodzalla , Marcell Steinen

Magnetic levitation based on the flux pinning nature of type II superconductors has the merit of self-stability, making it appealing for applications such as high speed bearings, maglev trains, space generators, etc. However, such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Qi Xu , Yi Lin , Yunfei Tan , Jianzhao Geng

A magnetic coil operated at cryogenic temperatures is used to produce spatial, relative field gradients below 6 ppm/cm, stable for several hours. The apparatus is a prototype of the magnetic components for a neutron electric dipole moment…

In this study, we develop experimental apparatus for contactless electrical conductivity measurements under pulsed high magnetic fields over 100 T using a self-resonant-type high-frequency circuit. The resonant power spectra were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-19 Daisuke Nakamura , Moaz M. Altarawneh , Shojiro Takeyama

Contactless bearings based on both permanent magnets and superconducting magnetic levitation are interesting to avoid all the tribological problems associated with contact at very low temperature. Superconducting magnetic bearings (SMBs)…

We construct a toy model for holographic superconductor with non linear Maxwell field in the frame of modified gravity. By probe the bulk background by non linear Maxwell fields we show that superconductivity happens under a specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-13 D. Momeni , M. Raza , R. Myrzakulov

Thermal fluctuation conductivity for a layered superconductor in perpendicular magnetic field is treated in the frame of the self-consistent Hartree approximation for an arbitrarily strong in-plane electric field. The simultaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Ionut Puica , Wolfgang Lang

We propose an experiment-based strategy for finding new high transition temperature superconductors that is based on the well-established spin fluctuation magnetic gateway to superconductivity in which the attractive quasiparticle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-19 David Pines

Ultrasensitive magnetic field detection is utilized in the fields of science, medicine and industry. We report on a novel magnetometer relying on the kinetic inductance of superconducting material. The kinetic inductance exhibits a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-12 Juho Luomahaara , Visa Vesterinen , Leif Grönberg , Juha Hassel

We investigate heat circulators where a phase coherent region is contacted by three leads that are either normal- or superconducting. A magnetic field, and potentially the superconducting phases, allow to control the preferential direction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Matteo Acciai , Fatemeh Hajiloo , Fabian Hassler , Janine Splettstoesser

Superconducting materials hold great potential to bring radical changes for electric power and high-field magnet technology , enabling high-efficiency electric power generation, high-capacity lossless electric power transmission, small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-08 Chao Yao , Yanwei Ma

The problem of nonlinear transport in a two dimensional superconductor with an applied oscillating electric field is solved by the holographic method. The complex conductivity can be computed from the dynamics of the current for both near-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Hua Bi Zeng , Yu Tian , Zhe Yong Fan , Chiang-Mei Chen

Recently we have described materials interface transport coupling rigorously utilizing NEGF nonequilibrium Green's functions, and have discussed the Hamiltonian terms that from Green's theorem and boundary conditions can be rewritten as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-21 Fredrick Michael

A conduction-cooled superconducting magnet producing a transverse field of 4 Tesla has been designed for the new generation multi-field coupling measurement system, which was used to study the mechanical behavior of superconducting samples…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 Yuquan Chen , Lizhen Ma , Wei Wu , Mingzhi Guan , Beimin Wu , Enming Mei , Canjie Xin

Quantum technologies promise a radically new way to solve classically intractable computing problems. Superconducting circuits as a platform are at the forefront of this field. The cryogenic operation temperatures of superconducting…

We report a scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator with a base temperature at the sample stage of at least 30 mK. The microscope is rigidly mounted to the mixing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 D. Low , G. M. Ferguson , Alexander Jarjour , Brian T. Schaefer , Maja D. Bachmann , Philip J. W. Moll , Katja C. Nowack

Superconducting circuits are a strong contender for realizing quantum computing systems, and are also successfully used to study quantum optics and hybrid quantum systems. However, their cryogenic operation temperatures and the current lack…