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Magnetic levitation based on the flux pinning nature of type II superconductors has the merit of self-stability, making it appealing for applications such as high speed bearings, maglev trains, space generators, etc. However, such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Qi Xu , Yi Lin , Yunfei Tan , Jianzhao Geng

The most direct measurement of adhesion is the pull-off force, i.e. the tensile force necessary to separate two solids in contact. For a given interface, it depends on various experimental parameters, including separation speed, contact age…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 C. Oliver , D. Dalmas , J. Scheibert

It is numerically demonstrated by means of a magnetohydrodynamics code that a short Taylor-Couette setup with a body force can sustain dynamo action. The magnetic threshold is comparable to what is usually obtained in spherical geometries.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-04 C. Nore , J. -L. Guermond , R. Laguerre , J. Leorat , F. Luddens

By calculating the linear response of packings of soft frictionless discs to quasistatic external perturbations, we investigate the critical scaling behavior of their elastic properties and non-affine deformations as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-20 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

In this paper I analyze the onset of Rayleigh-Taylor instability between two linear viscoelastic fluids assuming that the perturbations at the interface are small. In the first half, the paper analyzes a stratified viscoelastic fluid in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-06 Amey Joshi

We present a study of sliding friction for rigid triangular steel sliders on soft rubber substrates under both lubricated and dry conditions. For rubber surfaces lubricated with a thin film of silicone oil, the measured sliding friction at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 R. Xu , B. N. J. Persson

Conventional mobile tensegrity robots constructed with straight links offer mobility at the cost of locomotion speed. While spherical robots provide highly effective rolling behavior, they often lack the stability required for navigating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Lauren Ervin , Harish Bezawada , Vishesh Vikas

Structural superlubricity is an intriguing physical phenomenon, whereby sliding at a structurally incommensurate, atomically flat interface yields vanishingly small friction forces. Despite its recent experimental validation, critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Wai H. Oo , Paul D. Ashby , Mehmet Z. Baykara

We model polydomain liquid-crystal elastomers by extending the neo-classical soft and semi-soft free energies used successfully to describe monodomain samples. We show that there is a significant difference between polydomains cross-linked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-09 J. S. Biggins , M. Warner , K. Bhattacharya

This paper investigates the dynamic properties of planar slider-pusher systems as a motion primitive in manipulation tasks. To that end, we construct a differential kinematic model deriving from the limit surface approach under the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Sander De Witte , Tom Lefebvre , Thomas Neve , Andras Retzler , Guillaume Crevecoeur

We use numerical simulations to study the flow of a bidisperse mixture of athermal, frictionless, soft-core two dimensional spherocylinders driven in uniform steady state shear. Energy dissipation is via a viscous drag with respect to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-07 Theodore A. Marschall , S. Teitel

Stick-slip -- the sequence of mechanical instabilities through which a slider advances on a solid substrate -- is pervasive throughout sliding friction, from nano to geological scales. Here we suggest that trapped cold ions in an optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Davide Mandelli , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

Low-dissipation rotors with large angular momentum are essential for precision sensing and probing macroscopic quantum phenomena. To date, low dissipation can only be achieved for micro-scale rotors. Here, we report a diamagnetically…

Slithering, crawling, slipping, gliding are various modes of limbless locomotion that have been mimicked for micro-manipulation of soft, slender and sessile objects. A lesser known mode is rolling which involves periodic, asymmetric and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-19 Dipabali Hore , Abhijit Majumder , Subrata Mondal , Abhijit Roy , Animangsu Ghatak

To reduce tear and wear of machinery lubrication is essential. Lubricants form a layer between two surfaces preventing direct contact and reduce friction between moving parts and hence reduce wear. In this short letter the lubrication of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Kedar Nath Uprety , Stefan C. Mancas

Batch digester blowdown operations exhibit highly nonlinear hydraulic transport dynamics due to evolving slurry consistency and rheological uncertainty. This work presents a nonlinear dynamic model and a robust Sliding Mode Control (SMC)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 José M. Campos-Salazar

A theory of reciprocating contacts for linear viscoelastic materials is presented. Results are discussed for the case of a rigid sphere sinusoidally driven in sliding contact with a viscoelastic half-space. Depending on the size of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 Carmine Putignano , Giuseppe Carbone , Daniele Dini

A new solution for general half-plane contact problems subject to a constant normal load together with alternating shear loads and tension in the steady state is presented. The method uses a formulation where a displacement correction is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Hendrik Andresen , David Hills , Matthew Moore

This paper proposes a new adaptation methodology to find the control inputs for a class of nonlinear systems with time-varying bounded uncertainties. The proposed method does not require any prior knowledge of the uncertainties including…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Yi-Wen Liao , Selina Pan , Francesco Borrelli , J. Karl Hedrick

The sliding columnar phase is a new liquid-crystalline phase of matter composed of two-dimensional smectic lattices stacked one on top of the other. This phase is characterized by strong orientational but weak positional correlations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. O'Hern , T. C. Lubensky