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Starting from the QCD Lagrangian and taking into account both perturbative and nonperturbative effects, we use the method of vacuum correlators to derive the Dirac equation (rigorously for the Coulomb interaction and heuristically for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. D. Mur , V. S. Popov , Yu. A. Simonov , V. P. Yurov

The fractional stable set polytope ${\rm FRAC}(G)$ of a simple graph $G$ with $d$ vertices is a rational polytope that is the set of nonnegative vectors $(x_1,\ldots,x_d)$ satisfying $x_i+x_j\le 1$ for every edge $(i,j)$ of $G$. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Ginji Hamano , Takayuki Hibi , Hidefumi Ohsugi

We define algebras of admissible functions associated to twisted Dirac structures, and we show that they are Poisson algebras. We study the standard cases associated to Dirac structures defined by graphs of non-degenerate 2-forms.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Alexander Cardona

The Dirac equation for H$_2^+$ is solved numerically by expansion in a basis set of two-center exponential functions, using different kinetic balance schemes. Very high precision (27-32 digits) is achieved, either with the dual kinetic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Hugo D. Nogueira , Jean-Philippe Karr

The notion of algebraic Dirac induction was introduced by P. Pand\v{z}i\'{c} and D. Renard. This is a construction which gives representations with prescribed Dirac cohomology. They proved that all holomorphic discrete series…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Ana Prlić

We study $p$-adic Euler's series $E_p(t) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}k!t^k$ at a point $p^a$, $a \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 1}$, and use Pad\'e approximations to prove a lower bound for the $p$-adic absolute value of the expression $cE_p\left(\pm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Tapani Matala-Aho , Louna Seppälä

A discretization of the peakons lattice is introduced, belonging to the same hierarchy as the continuous--time system. The construction examplifies the general scheme for integrable discretization of systems on Lie algebras with $r$--matrix…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuri B. Suris

We rewrite the standard 4-dimensional Dirac equation in terms of quaternionic 2-component spinors, leading to a formalism which treats both massive and massless particles on an equal footing. The resulting unified description has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue

We provide the classification of real forms of complex D=4 Euclidean algebra $\mathcal{\epsilon}(4; \mathbb{C}) = \mathfrak{o}(4;\mathbb{C})) \ltimes \mathbf{T}_{\mathbb{C}}^4$ as well as (pseudo)real forms of complex D=4 Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Andrzej Borowiec , Jerzy Lukierski , Valerij N. Tolstoy

We establish an existence result for globally continuous weak solutions to elliptic equations of the $p$-Poisson type. This result significantly improves Theorem 8.30 in Gilbarg-Trudinger (1983) and offers a novel contribution for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Takanobu Hara

Suppose that $G$ is a simple adjoint reductive group over $\mathbf{Q}$, with an exceptional Dynkin type, and with $G(\mathbf{R})$ quaternionic (in the sense of Gross-Wallach). Then there is a notion of modular forms for $G$, anchored on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Aaron Pollack

A formulation of Dirac's equation using complex-quaternionic coordinates appears to yield an enormous gain in formal elegance, as there is no longer any need to invoke Dirac matrices. This formulation, however, entails several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Schuricht , Martin Greiter

In recent years, there is a growing interest in the studying octonions, which are 8-dimensional hypercomplex numbers forming the biggest normed division algebras over the real numbers. In particular, various tools of the classical complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiuk , Dmitrii Legatiuk

A classical theorem of Drinfel'd states that the category of simply connected Poisson Lie groups H is isomorphic to the category of Manin triples (d, g, h), where h is the Lie algebra of H. In this paper, we consider Dirac Lie groups, that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-14 David Li-Bland , Eckhard Meinrenken

We associate a formal power series with integer coefficients to a positive real number, we interpret this series as a "$q$-analogue of a real." The construction is based on the notion of $q$-deformed rational number introduced in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

Satake diagrams of the real forms $ \mathfrak{e}_{6,-26}$, $ \mathfrak{e}_{6,-14}$ and $ \mathfrak{e}_{6,2}$ are carefully developed. The first real form is constructed with an Albert algebra and the other ones by using the two paraoctonion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Cristina Draper , Valerio Guido

In analogy with the Poisson summation formula, we identify when the fractional Fourier transform, applied to a Dirac comb in dimension one, gives a discretely supported measure. We describe the resulting series of complex multiples of delta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Joe Viola

Jaeger's directed cycle double cover conjecture can be formulated as a problem of existence of special perfect matchings in a class of graphs that we call hexagon graphs. In this work, we explore the structure of hexagon graphs. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Andrea Jiménez , Mihyun Kang , Martin Loebl

In this paper, we establish rigidity and vanishing theorems for Dirac operators twisted by $E_8$ bundles.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Fei Han , Kefeng Liu , Weiping Zhang

We give an explicit construction of Lie algebras of type $E_7$ out of a Lie algebra of type $D_6$ with some restrictions. Up to odd degree extensions, every Lie algebra of type $E_7$ arises this way. For Lie algebras that admit a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Victor Petrov
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