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The generalized parton distributions, introduced nearly a decade ago, have emerged as a universal tool to describe hadrons in terms of quark and gluonic degrees of freedom. They combine the features of form factors, parton densities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Belitsky , A. V. Radyushkin

This is a review of progress in hadron structure physics from lattice QCD. Recent results on the structure of the nucleon and the pion in terms of (transition) form factors, moments of distribution amplitudes and (generalized) parton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Philipp Hägler

Applications of perturbative QCD to hard exclusive electroproduction processes in the Bjorken limit at small invariant momentum transfer t bring in a new type of parton distributions which have hybrid properties, resembling both the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Anatoly V. Radyushkin

We obtain the pion and the kaon parton distribution functions from the eigenstates of a light front effective Hamiltonian in the constituent quark-antiquark representation suitable for low-momentum scale applications. By taking these scales…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Shaoyang Jia , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We analyze experimental data of nuclear structure function ratios $F_2^A/F_2^D$ for obtaining optimum parton distribution functions (PDFs) in nuclei. Then, uncertainties of the nuclear PDFs are estimated by the Hessian method.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 S. Atashbar Tehrani , A. Mirjalili , Ali N. Khorramian

We review the present status of the Standard Model calculation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. This is performed in a perturbative expansion in the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and is broken down into pure QED,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-16 T. Aoyama , N. Asmussen , M. Benayoun , J. Bijnens , T. Blum , M. Bruno , I. Caprini , C. M. Carloni Calame , M. Cè , G. Colangelo , F. Curciarello , H. Czyż , I. Danilkin , M. Davier , C. T. H. Davies , M. Della Morte , S. I. Eidelman , A. X. El-Khadra , A. Gérardin , D. Giusti , M. Golterman , Steven Gottlieb , V. Gülpers , F. Hagelstein , M. Hayakawa , G. Herdoíza , D. W. Hertzog , A. Hoecker , M. Hoferichter , B. -L. Hoid , R. J. Hudspith , F. Ignatov , T. Izubuchi , F. Jegerlehner , L. Jin , A. Keshavarzi , T. Kinoshita , B. Kubis , A. Kupich , A. Kupść , L. Laub , C. Lehner , L. Lellouch , I. Logashenko , B. Malaescu , K. Maltman , M. K. Marinković , P. Masjuan , A. S. Meyer , H. B. Meyer , T. Mibe , K. Miura , S. E. Müller , M. Nio , D. Nomura , A. Nyffeler , V. Pascalutsa , M. Passera , E. Perez del Rio , S. Peris , A. Portelli , M. Procura , C. F. Redmer , B. L. Roberts , P. Sánchez-Puertas , S. Serednyakov , B. Shwartz , S. Simula , D. Stöckinger , H. Stöckinger-Kim , P. Stoffer , T. Teubner , R. Van de Water , M. Vanderhaeghen , G. Venanzoni , G. von Hippel , H. Wittig , Z. Zhang , M. N. Achasov , A. Bashir , N. Cardoso , B. Chakraborty , E. -H. Chao , J. Charles , A. Crivellin , O. Deineka , A. Denig , C. DeTar , C. A. Dominguez , A. E. Dorokhov , V. P. Druzhinin , G. Eichmann , M. Fael , C. S. Fischer , E. Gámiz , Z. Gelzer , J. R. Green , S. Guellati-Khelifa , D. Hatton , N. Hermansson-Truedsson , S. Holz , B. Hörz , M. Knecht , J. Koponen , A. S. Kronfeld , J. Laiho , S. Leupold , P. B. Mackenzie , W. J. Marciano , C. McNeile , D. Mohler , J. Monnard , E. T. Neil , A. V. Nesterenko , K. Ottnad , V. Pauk , A. E. Radzhabov , E. de Rafael , K. Raya , A. Risch , A. Rodríguez-Sánchez , P. Roig , T. San José , E. P. Solodov , R. Sugar , K. Yu. Todyshev , A. Vainshtein , A. Vaquero Avilés-Casco , E. Weil , J. Wilhelm , R. Williams , A. S. Zhevlakov

We consider constraints on the momentum fraction of the $K$ and $K^*$ meson carried by the strange quark that follow from exact operator identities, similar to those for the divergence of the quark part of the QCD energy-momentum tensor.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Braun , A. Lenz

We derive for deep-inelastic neutrino-proton scattering in the combination nu P - nubar P the perturbative QCD corrections to three loops for the charged current structure functions F_2, F_L and F_3. In leading twist approximation we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Moch , M. Rogal

We outline in detail the properties of generalized parton distributions (GPDs), which contain new information on the structure of the nucleon and which enter the description of hard exclusive reactions. We highlight the physics content of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 K. Goeke , M. V. Polyakov , M. Vanderhaeghen

High precision measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry in polarized electron scattering from nuclei can be used to extract information on nuclear and nucleon structure or to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly

Deep-inelastic scattering, in the laboratory and on the lattice, is most instructive for understanding how the nucleon is built from quarks and gluons. The long-term goal is to compute the associated structure functions from first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-06-21 A. J. Chambers , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , K. Somfleth , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

A remarkably successful program of parity-violating electron scattering experiments is providing new insight into the structure of the nucleon. Measurement of the vector form factors enables a definitive study of potential strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. McKeown , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

The first measurement of diffractive processes in deep inelastic scattering at the HERA collider is analysed in terms of a "soft" pomeron exchange model. The partonic structure of the pomeron which emerges in this picture is determined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Golec--Biernat

A next-to-leading order QCD analysis of spin asymmetries and structure functions in polarized deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering is presented within the framework of the radiative parton model. The $Q^2$-dependence of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Vogelsang

Perturbative expansions for short-distance quantities in QCD are factorially divergent and this deficiency can be turned into a useful tool to investigate nonperturbative corrections. In this work, we use this approach to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 V. Braun , A. Vladimirov , J. -H. Zhang

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis by employing a factorized nuclear structure model that explicitly accounts for both individual nucleons and correlated nucleon pairs. This novel framework establishes a paradigm that directly links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-20 Fredrick Olness

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the internal partonic 3D structure of nucleons in momentum space. I discuss some recent extractions of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions for quarks, whose analyses in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-16 Marco Radici

The interpretation of future precise experiments on atomic parity violation in terms of parameters of the Standard Model could be hampered by uncertainties in the atomic and nuclear structure. While the former can be overcome by measurement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Q. Chen , P. Vogel

Quantum fluctuations lead to an anomalous violation of parity symmetry in quantum electrodynamics for an even number of spatial dimensions. While the leading parity-odd electric current vanishes in vacuum, we uncover a non-cancellation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-06 Robert Ott , Torsten V. Zache , Niklas Mueller , Jürgen Berges

The QCD structure of the electron is defined and calculated. The leading order splitting functions are extracted, showing an important contribution from $\gamma$-$Z$ interference. Leading logarithmic QCD evolution equations are constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wojciech Slominski , Jerzy Szwed