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The evolution of slow--roll inflation in a five--dimensional brane world model with two boundary branes and bulk scalar field is studied. Assuming that the inflationary scale is below the brane tension, we can employ the moduli space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. R. Ashcroft , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis

We suggest a scalar model for deformation and flow of an amorphous material such as a foam or an emulsion. To describe elastic, plastic and viscous behaviours, we use three scalar variables: elastic deformation, plastic deformation rate and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Marmottant , François Graner

We use the dynamical analysis to study the evolution of the universe at late time for the model in which the interaction between dark energy and dark matter is inspired by disformal transformation. We extend the analysis in the existing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 Khamphee Karwan , Stharporn Sapa

Slow-roll inflation is studied as an effective field theory.We find as consistent form of the inflaton potential V(phi)=N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N}M_P]) where phi is the inflaton field, M the inflation energy scale, M_P the Planck mass, and N~50…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

The moduli-space metric in the static non-Abelian charge-two sector of the Moyal-deformed CP^1 sigma model in 1+2 dimensions is analyzed. After recalling the commutative results of Ward and Ruback and the zeta-regularized construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-02 Magnus Goffeng , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We study the problem of robust performance of quantum systems under structured uncertainties. A specific feature of closed (Hamiltonian) quantum systems is that their poles lie on the imaginary axis and that neither a coherent controller…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 S G Schirmer , F C Langbein , C A Weidner , E A Jonckheere

The dependence of cosmological and inflationary parameters on time during the last 60 e-folds in inflation is investigated using a slow-roll inflation model. The time dependence of the inflaton field is calculated for the case of chaotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland

We discuss the constant-roll inflation with constant $\epsilon_2$ and constant $\bar\eta$. By using the method of Bessel function approximation, the analytical expressions for the scalar and tensor power spectra, the scalar and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Qing Gao

We review moduli stabilization in type IIB string theory compactification with fluxes. We focus on the KKLT and Large Volume Scenario (LVS). We show that the predicted soft SUSY breaking terms in KKLT model are not phenomenological viable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy , Ali Nassar

In this research paper, we explore a well-motivated parametrization of the time-dependent deceleration parameter, characterized by a cubic form, within the context of late time cosmic acceleration. The current analysis is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Madhur Khurana , Himanshu Chaudhary , Saadia Mumtaz , S. K. J. Pacif , G. Mustafa

We derive consistency conditions for sustained slow roll and rapid turn inflation in two-field cosmological models with oriented scalar field space, which imply that inflationary models with field-space trajectories of this type are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-18 Lilia Anguelova , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

While the Hubble constant can be derived from observable time delays between images of lensed quasars, the result is often highly sensitive to assumptions and systematic uncertainties in the lensing model. Unlike most previous authors we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 HongSheng Zhao , Danny Pronk

The de Sitter conjecture yields a severe bound on possible vacua for a consistent quantum gravity. We extend the de Sitter conjecture by taking into account dynamics of the scalar field. We then apply such an extended de Sitter conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Muneto Nitta , Kunihito Uzawa

The evolution of the quintessence in various stages of the universe, the radiation-, matter-, and quintessence-dominated, is closely related with the tracking behavior and the deceleration parameter of the universe. We gave the explicit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 De-Hai Zhang

We apply the dynamical systems tools to study the asymptotic properties of a cosmological model based on a non-linear modification of General Relativity in which the standard Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by one of Dirac-Born-Infeld…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Claudia Moreno , Yunelsy Napoles , Yoelsy Leyva , Israel Quiros

One of the clear predictions of string theory is the presence of a dynamical scalar partner of the spin-2 graviton, known as the dilaton. This will violate the Einstein Equivalence Principle, leading to a plethora of possibly observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-08 C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Vacher

The influence of compressibility and helicity on the stability of the scaling regimes of a passive scalar advected by a Gaussian velocity field with finite correlation time is investigated by the field theoretic renormalization group within…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Jurcisinova , M. Jurcisin

Finding a consistent way to stabilize the various moduli fields which generically appear in string theory compactifications, is essential if string theory is to make contact with the physics we see around us. We present, in this paper, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Subodh P. Patil

The Hubble constant during the last stages of inflation in a broad class of models based on the KKLT mechanism should be smaller than the gravitino mass, H <~ m_{3/2}. We point out that in the models with large volume of compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Joseph P. Conlon , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Fernando Quevedo