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Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) is an emerging subfield of service robotics. While most existing approaches rely on explicit signals (i.e. voice, gesture) to engage, current literature is lacking solutions to address implicit user needs. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Maëlic Neau , Paulo Santos , Anne-Gwenn Bosser , Nathan Beu , Cédric Buche

Physical human-robot interactions (pHRI) are less efficient and communicative than human-human interactions, and a key reason is a lack of informative sense of touch in robotic systems. Interpreting human touch gestures is a nuanced,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Bibit Bianchini , Prateek Verma , Kenneth Salisbury

Despite the increasing interest in trust in human-robot interaction (HRI), there is still relatively little exploration of trust as a social construct in HRI. We propose that integration of useful models of human-human trust from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-10 David Cameron , Emily Collins , Stevienna de Saille , James Law

Social interactions increasingly involve artificial agents, such as conversational or collaborative bots. Understanding trust and prosociality in these settings is fundamental to improve human-AI teamwork. Research in biology and social…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Isabel Neto , Alexandre S. Pires , Filipa Correia , Fernando P. Santos

Robots can learn preferences from human demonstrations, but their success depends on how informative these demonstrations are. Being informative is unfortunately very challenging, because during teaching, people typically get no…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Sandy H. Huang , Isabella Huang , Ravi Pandya , Anca D. Dragan

The gaze of a person tends to reflect their interest. This work explores what happens when this statement is taken literally and applied to robots. Here we present a robot system that employs a moving robot head with a screen-based eye…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Matti Krüger , Daniel Tanneberg , Chao Wang , Stephan Hasler , Michael Gienger

To enhance the interpretability of Reinforcement Learning (RL), we propose Revealing Evolutionary Action Consequence Trajectories (REACT). In contrast to the prevalent practice of validating RL models based on their optimal behavior learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Philipp Altmann , Céline Davignon , Maximilian Zorn , Fabian Ritz , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien , Thomas Gabor

Advances in large language models (LLMs) are profoundly reshaping the field of human-robot interaction (HRI). While prior work has highlighted the technical potential of LLMs, few studies have systematically examined their human-centered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Yufeng Wang , Yuan Xu , Anastasia Nikolova , Yuxuan Wang , Jianyu Wang , Chongyang Wang , Xin Tong

Voice is an essential modality for human-robot interaction (HRI). The way a robot sounds plays a central role in shaping how humans perceive and engage with it, influencing factors such as intelligibility, understandability, and likability.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Amy Koike , Yuki Okafuji , Sichao Song

Humans constantly interact with their surrounding environments. Current human-centric generative models mainly focus on synthesizing humans plausibly interacting with static scenes and objects, while the dynamic human action-reaction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Liang Xu , Yizhou Zhou , Yichao Yan , Xin Jin , Wenhan Zhu , Fengyun Rao , Xiaokang Yang , Wenjun Zeng

Generative AI (GenAI) chatbots are becoming increasingly integrated into virtual assistant technologies, yet their success hinges on the ability to gather meaningful user feedback to improve interaction quality, system outcomes, and overall…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Janet Rafner , Ryan Q. Guloy , Eden W. Wen , Catherine M. Chiodo , Jacob Sherson

How can multiple humans interact with multiple robots? The goal of our research is to create an effective interface that allows multiple operators to collaboratively control teams of robots in complex tasks. In this paper, we focus on a key…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Jayam Patel , Tyagaraja Ramaswamy , Zhi Li , Carlo Pinciroli

Human-Robot Social Interaction became one of active research fields in which researchers from different areas propose solutions and directives leading robots to improve their interactions with humans. In this paper we propose to introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Tarek Toumi , Abdelmadjid Zidani

In the last two decades the scientific community has shown a great interest in understanding and shaping the interaction mechanisms between humans and robots. The interaction implies communication between two dyadic agents and, if the type…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Claudia Latella

This article presents a survey of literature in the area of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), specifically on systems containing more than two agents (i.e., having multiple humans and/or multiple robots). We identify three core aspects of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Abhinav Dahiya , Alexander M. Aroyo , Kerstin Dautenhahn , Stephen L. Smith

Virtual reality (VR) has been increasingly utilised as a simulation tool for human-robot interaction (HRI) studies due to its ability to facilitate fast and flexible prototyping. Despite efforts to achieve high validity in VR studies,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Xinyan Yu , Marius Hoggenmüller , Tram Thi Minh Tran , Martin Tomitsch

The field of human-human-robot interaction (HHRI) uses social robots to positively influence how humans interact with each other. This objective requires models of human understanding that consider multiple humans in an interaction as a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Hifza Javed , Nawid Jamali

This article presents a method for learning well-coordinated Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) from Human-Human Interactions (HHI). We devise a hybrid approach using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) as the latent space priors for a Variational…

Turn-taking is a fundamental aspect of conversation, but current Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) systems often rely on simplistic, silence-based models, leading to unnatural pauses and interruptions. This paper investigates, for the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Gabriel Skantze , Bahar Irfan

HRI researchers have made major strides in developing robotic architectures that are capable of reading a limited set of social cues and producing behaviors that enhance their likeability and feeling of comfort amongst humans. However, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Vasanth Sarathy , Thomas Arnold , Matthias Scheutz