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Despite tremendous efforts, it is very challenging to generate a robust model to assist in the accurate quantification assessment of COVID-19 on chest CT images. Due to the nature of blurred boundaries, the supervised segmentation methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Yang Yang , Jiancong Chen , Ruixuan Wang , Ting Ma , Lingwei Wang , Jie Chen , Wei-Shi Zheng , Tong Zhang

In radiologists' routine work, one major task is to read a medical image, e.g., a CT scan, find significant lesions, and write sentences in the radiology report to describe them. In this paper, we study the lesion description or annotation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Ke Yan , Yifan Peng , Zhiyong Lu , Ronald M. Summers

Automated segmentation of cancerous lesions in PET/CT scans is a crucial first step in quantitative image analysis. However, training deep learning models for segmentation with high accuracy is particularly challenging due to the variations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Shadab Ahamed

Background \& purpose: The recent emergence of neural networks models for the analysis of breast images has been a breakthrough in computer aided diagnostic. This approach was not yet developed in Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-01 Clément Jailin , Pablo Milioni , Zhijin Li , Răzvan Iordache , Serge Muller

In surgical oncology, it is challenging for surgeons to identify lymph nodes and completely resect cancer even with pre-operative imaging systems like PET and CT, because of the lack of reliable intraoperative visualization tools.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-10 Baoru Huang , Yicheng Hu , Anh Nguyen , Stamatia Giannarou , Daniel S. Elson

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently employed to solve problems from both the computer vision and medical image analysis fields. Despite their popularity, most approaches are only able to process 2D images while most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Fausto Milletari , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Computer-aided diagnosis for low-dose computed tomography (CT) based on deep learning has recently attracted attention as a first-line automatic testing tool because of its high accuracy and low radiation exposure. However, existing methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Kyung-Su Kim , Seong Je Oh , Ju Hwan Lee , Myung Jin Chung

Machine Learning-based fast and quantitative automated screening plays a key role in analyzing human bones on Computed Tomography (CT) scans. However, despite the requirement in drug safety assessment, such research is rare on animal fetus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Akihiro Fukuda , Changhee Han , Kazumi Hakamada

Detecting and segmenting brain metastases is a tedious and time-consuming task for many radiologists, particularly with the growing use of multi-sequence 3D imaging. This study demonstrates automated detection and segmentation of brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-30 Endre Grøvik , Darvin Yi , Michael Iv , Elisabeth Tong , Daniel L. Rubin , Greg Zaharchuk

Analysis of chest CT scans can be used in detecting parts of lungs that are affected by infectious diseases such as COVID-19.Determining the volume of lungs affected by lesions is essential for formulating treatment recommendations and…

Segmentation of lymphoma lesions is challenging due to their varied sizes and locations in whole-body PET scans. This work presents a fully-automated segmentation technique using a multi-center dataset of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma…

Deep learning models (DLMs) frequently achieve accurate segmentation and classification of tumors from medical images. However, DLMs lacking feedback on their image segmentation mechanisms, such as Dice coefficients and confidence in their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Elhoucine Elfatimi , Pratik Shah

Background: A crucial initial processing step for quantitative PET/CT analysis is the segmentation of tumor lesions enabling accurate feature ex-traction, tumor characterization, oncologic staging, and image-based therapy response…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Ludovic Sibille , Xinrui Zhan , Lei Xiang

This preliminary study focuses on the development of a medical image segmentation algorithm based on artificial intelligence for calculating bone growth in contact with metallic implants. %as a result of the problem of estimating the growth…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-25 Fernando García-Torres , Carmen Mínguez-Porter , Julia Tomás-Chenoll , Sofía Iranzo-Egea , Juan-Manuel Belda-Lois

Early and accurate diagnosis and lesion localization of bone infections are crucial for clinical treatment. PET-CT integrates anatomical information from CT with metabolic information from PET, making it an important imaging modality for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zonglin Yang , Xiaolei Diao , Jishizhan Chen , Xiaozhuang Man , Wei Kong , Gen Wen , Pengfei Cheng , Daqian Shi

For compression fracture detection and evaluation, an automatic X-ray image segmentation technique that combines deep-learning and level-set methods is proposed. Automatic segmentation is much more difficult for X-ray images than for CT or…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Kang Cheol Kim , Hyun Cheol Cho , Tae Jun Jang , Jong Mun Choi , Jin Keun Seo

Booming deep learning has substantially improved the diagnosis for diverse lesions in ultrasound images, but a conspicuous research gap concerning cervical lymph node lesions still remains. The objective of this work is to diagnose cervical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-06 Yubiao Yue , Jun Xue , Haihua Liang , Bingchun Luo , Zhenzhang Li

CT and MRI are two of the most informative modalities in spinal diagnostics and treatment planning. CT is useful when analysing bony structures, while MRI gives information about the soft tissue. Thus, fusing the information of both…

The presence of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) on pancreatic pathological images is an important prognostic indicator of pancreatic tumors. Therefore, TLSs detection on pancreatic pathological images plays a crucial role in diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-28 Bingxue Wang , Liwen Zou , Jun Chen , Yingying Cao , Zhenghua Cai , Yudong Qiu , Liang Mao , Zhongqiu Wang , Jingya Chen , Luying Gui , Xiaoping Yang

Advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning have great potential to redefine how skin lesions are detected, mapped, tracked and documented. Here, We propose a 3D whole-body imaging system known as 3DSkin-mapper to enable automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Chuong Nguyen , Lachlan Tychsen-Smith , Ashley Stacey , Shenghong Li , Joseph Pathikulangara , Lars Petersson , Dadong Wang