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We make progress towards resummation of power-suppressed logarithms in dijet event shapes such as thrust, which have the potential to improve high-precision fits for the value of the strong coupling constant. Using a newly developed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-30 Raymond Goerke , Matthew Inglis-Whalen

From last decade, when Molodtsov introduced the theory of soft set as a new approach to deal with uncertainties, until now this theory was considered sharply by a fair number of researchers. Combination of fuzzy set theory and soft set…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Azadeh Zahedi Khameneh , Adem Kilicman , Abdul Razak Salleh

This note offers a first bridge from machine learning to modern differential geometry. We show that the logits-to-probabilities step implemented by softmax can be modeled as a geometric interface: two potential-generated, conservative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Christopher R. Lee-Jenkins

We introduce a set of combinatorial techniques for studying the simplicial bounded cohomology of semi-simplicial sets, simplicial complexes and posets. We apply these methods to prove several new bounded acyclicity results for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Thorben Kastenholz , Robin J. Sroka

We prove that posets of bounded height whose cover graphs belong to a fixed class with bounded expansion have bounded dimension. Bounded expansion, introduced by Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and Ossona de Mendez as a model for sparsity in graphs, is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Veit Wiechert

Meta-learning has demonstrated promising results in few-shot classification (FSC) by learning to solve new problems using prior knowledge. Bayesian methods are effective at characterizing uncertainty in FSC, which is crucial in high-risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Tianjun Ke , Haoqun Cao , Zenan Ling , Feng Zhou

The recently proposed soft finite element method (SoftFEM) reduces the stiffness (condition numbers), consequently improving the overall approximation accuracy. The method subtracts a least-square term that penalizes the gradient jumps…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jipei Chen , Victor M. Calo , Quanling Deng

In this paper the author presents a kind of Soft Computing Technique, mainly an application of fuzzy set theory of Prof. Zadeh [16], on a problem of Medical Experts Systems. The choosen problem is on design of a physician's decision model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-05-24 Siddharths Sankar Biswas

In the setting of nonstandard analysis we introduce the notion of flexible sequence. The terms of flexible sequences are external numbers. These are a sort of analogue for the classical \emph{O$ (\cdot ) $} and \emph{o$ (\cdot ) $} notation…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Bruno Dinis , Tran Van Nam , Imme van den Berg

Wyner's soft-covering lemma is the central analysis step for achievability proofs of information theoretic security, resolvability, and channel synthesis. It can also be used for simple achievability proofs in lossy source coding. This work…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Paul Cuff

In certain finite posets, the expected down-degree of their elements is the same whether computed with respect to either the uniform distribution or the distribution weighting an element by the number of maximal chains passing through it.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Victor Reiner , Bridget Eileen Tenner , Alexander Yong

Notions of core, support and inversion of a soft set have been defined and studied. Soft approximations are soft sets developed through core and support, and are used for granulating the soft space. Membership structure of a soft set has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Athar Kharal

The choice of a homogeneous ideal in a polynomial ring defines a closed subscheme $Z$ in a projective space as well as an infinite sequence of cones over $Z$ in progressively higher dimension projective spaces. Recent work of Aluffi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Grayson Jorgenson

Given a measurable space (X, M) there is a (Galois) connection between sub-sigma-algebras of M and equivalence relations on X. On the other hand equivalence relations on X are closely related to congruences on stochastic relations. In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Ingo Battenfeld

In the classical probability in continuous random variables there is no distinguishing between the probability involving strict inequality and non strict inequality. Moreover a probability involves equality collapse to zero without…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Oren Fivel , Moshe Klein , Oded Maimon

Connections on principal bundles play a fundamental role in expressing the equations of motion for mechanical systems with symmetry in an intrinsic fashion. A discrete theory of connections on principal bundles is constructed by introducing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Melvin Leok , Jerrold E. Marsden , Alan D. Weinstein

We study the embedding property in the category of sorted profinite groups. We introduce a notion of the sorted embedding property (SEP), analogous to the embedding property for profinite groups. We show that any sorted profinite group has…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Junguk Lee

Forcing axioms are generalizations of Baire category principles that allow one to intersect more dense open sets and to do so in a wider variety of circumstances. In this paper we introduce two new forcing axioms related to posets which…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Thomas Gilton

The notion of $\theta$-FAM-linkedness, introduced in the second author's master thesis, is a formalization of the notion of strong FAM limits for intervals, whose initial form and applications have appeared in the work of Saharon Shelah,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Diego A. Mejía , Andrés F. Uribe-Zapata

We prove sharp bounds on the virtual degrees introduced by Larsen and Shalev. This leads to improved bounds on characters of symmetric groups. We then sharpen bounds of Liebeck and Shalev concerning the Witten zeta function. Our main…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Lucas Teyssier , Paul Thévenin