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The axion is a highly motivated elementary particle which could address two fundamental questions in physics - the strong CP problem and the dark matter mystery. Experimental searches for this hypothetical particle have started to reach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-28 Yannis K. Semertzidis , SungWoo Youn

Galactic X-ray emission is a manifestation of various high-energy phenomena and processes. The brightest X-ray sources are typically accretion-powered objects: active galactic nuclei and low- or high-mass X-ray binaries. Such objects with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Q. Daniel Wang

The early universe grants access to energy scales far beyond those achievable in terrestrial experiments and allows unstable Standard Model particles to play an active dynamical role. In this contribution, we focus on recent studies aimed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Francesco D'Eramo

We have proposed a model of non repeating fast radio bursts ( FRBs ); the collisions between axion stars and neutron stars generate the bursts. In this paper, we propose a model of repeating FRBs which shows that they arise from the several…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Aiichi Iwazaki

We review the physics potential of a next generation search for solar axions: the International Axion Observatory (IAXO). Endowed with a sensitivity to discover axion-like particles (ALPs) with a coupling to photons as small as…

Hidden monopole is a plausible dark matter candidate due to its stability, but its direct experimental search is extremely difficult due to feeble interactions with the standard model particles in the minimal form. Then, we introduce an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Ryuji Daido , Shu-Yu Ho , Fuminobu Takahashi

Recent observations of near-infrared and X-ray flares from Sagittarius A*, which is believed to be a supermassive black hole at the Galactic center, show that the source exhibits about 20-minute periodic variability. Here we provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons that arise in many extensions of the Standard Model and are well-motivated dark matter candidates. Nearby massive stars in the late stages of stellar evolution provide a…

The universe is filled with a diffuse and isotropic extragalactic background of gamma-ray radiation, containing roughly equal energy flux per decade in photon energy between 3 MeV-100 GeV. The origin of this background is one of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Abraham Loeb , Eli Waxman

We present novel findings concerning the parameter space of axion stars, extended object forming in dense dark matter environments through gravitational condensation. We emphasize their formation within the dense minihalos that potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-04 Ziwen Yin , Luca Visinelli

The X-ray transient eclipsing source MXB 1659-298 went into outburst in 1999 and 2015. During these two outbursts the source was observed by XMM-Newton, nuSTAR, and Swift/XRT. Using these observations, we studied the broadband spectrum of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 R. Iaria , S. M. Mazzola , T. Bassi , A. F. Gambino , A. Marino , T. Di Salvo , A. Sanna , A. Riggio , L. Burderi , N. D'Amico

Axions and other very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) may be non-thermally produced in the early universe and survive as constituents of the dark universe. We describe their theoretical motivation and their phenomenology. A huge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-01 Andreas Ringwald

The potential to detect axion dark matter through astrophysical processes has shown high promise in recent years. We therefore expand on previous work studying the axion-to-photon conversion efficacy of neutron stars and the interstellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-15 Felix Weber , Vikram Ravi

We apply the axion-photon conversion mechanism to the 130 GeV $\gamma$-ray line observed by the Fermi satellite. Near the Galactic center, some astrophysical sources and/or particle dark matter can produce energetic axions (or axionlike…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Masato Yamanaka , Kazunori Kohri , Kunihito Ioka , Mihoko M. Nojiri

Results from the All-Sky Monitor (ASM) on the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer are reviewed. A number of recurrent transient sources have been detected, while only a few previously unreported sources have been discovered. The ASM light curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alan M. Levine

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle which suppresses CP-violating effects in strong interactions and also happens to be an excellent dark matter candidate. Axions constituting the dark matter halo of our galaxy may be detected by…

Axions are light pseudoscalar bosons postulated with many motivations in particle physics and cosmology, including the strong CP problem and the dark matter in our Universe. In this lecture notes, we discuss a variety of known ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Kiwoon Choi , Nicole Righi

The diffuse far-ultraviolet (FUV) background has received considerable attention from astronomers since the 1970's. The initial impetus came from the hope of detecting UV radiation from the hot intergalactic medium. The central importance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 S. R. Kulkarni

We present here the analysis of X-rays point sources detected in several observations available in the XMM-Newton public archive. We focused, in particular, on energies below 1 keV, which are of particular relevance to the understanding of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 Anjali Gupta , Massimiliano Galeazzi

The axion-like particle (ALP) and primordial black hole (PBH) are two representative dark matter (DM) candidates as light bosonic DM and macroscopic objects, respectively. In this work, we investigate the gamma-ray production mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-06 Tong Li , Rui-Jia Zhang