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With the development of pre-trained language models, many prompt-based approaches to data-efficient knowledge graph construction have been proposed and achieved impressive performance. However, existing prompt-based learning methods for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Yunzhi Yao , Shengyu Mao , Ningyu Zhang , Xiang Chen , Shumin Deng , Xi Chen , Huajun Chen

Generating novel and useful concepts is essential during the early design stage to explore a large variety of design opportunities, which usually requires advanced design thinking ability and a wide range of knowledge from designers.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Qihao Zhu , Jianxi Luo

Based on recent advances in realistic language modeling (GPT-3) and cross-modal representations (CLIP), Gaud\'i was developed to help designers search for inspirational images using natural language. In the early stages of the design…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Victor S. Bursztyn , Jennifer Healey , Vishwa Vinay

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has been extensively employed to mitigate hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods for multi-hop reasoning tasks often lack global planning, increasing the risk of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Yijie Zhu , Haojie Zhou , Wanting Hong , Tailin Liu , Ning Wang

Text-based prompting remains the predominant interaction paradigm in generative AI, yet it often introduces friction for novice users such as small business owners (SBOs), who struggle to articulate creative goals in domain-specific…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Nimisha Karnatak , Adrien Baranes , Rob Marchant , Huinan Zeng , Tríona Butler , Kristen Olson

Agile methodologies have become increasingly popular in recent years. Due to its inherent nature, agile methodologies involve stakeholders with a wide range of expertise and require interaction between them, relying on collaboration and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Salih Göktuğ Köse , Fatma Başak Aydemir

We present BioSpark, a system for analogical innovation designed to act as a creativity partner in reducing the cognitive effort in finding, mapping, and creatively adapting diverse inspirations. While prior approaches have focused on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Hyeonsu Kang , David Chuan-en Lin , Yan-Ying Chen , Matthew K. Hong , Nikolas Martelaro , Aniket Kittur

We present a novel approach for enhancing robotic exploration by using generative occupancy mapping. We implement SceneSense, a diffusion model designed and trained for predicting 3D occupancy maps given partial observations. Our proposed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Lorin Achey , Alec Reed , Brendan Crowe , Bradley Hayes , Christoffer Heckman

A key component of creativity is associative reasoning: the ability to draw novel yet meaningful connections between concepts. We introduce CREATE, a benchmark designed to evaluate models' capacity for creative associative reasoning. CREATE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Manya Wadhwa , Tiasa Singha Roy , Harvey Lederman , Junyi Jessy Li , Greg Durrett

Deep generative models have the potential to fundamentally change the way we create high-fidelity digital content but are often hard to control. Prompting a generative model is a promising recent development that in principle enables…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Hai Dang , Lukas Mecke , Florian Lehmann , Sven Goller , Daniel Buschek

Spatial reasoning in 3D scenes requires precise geometric calculations that challenge vision-language models. Visual programming addresses this by decomposing problems into steps calling specialized tools, yet existing methods rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Shengguang Wu , Xiaohan Wang , Yuhui Zhang , Hao Zhu , Serena Yeung-Levy

Query rewriting is pivotal for enhancing dense retrieval, yet current methods demand large-scale supervised data or suffer from inefficient reinforcement learning (RL) exploration. In this work, we first establish that guiding Large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Teng Wang , Hailei Gong , Changwang Zhang , Jun Wang

Continual learning with neural networks is an important learning framework in AI that aims to learn a sequence of tasks well. However, it is often confronted with three challenges: (1) overcome the catastrophic forgetting problem, (2) adapt…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Qiang Gao , Zhipeng Luo , Diego Klabjan

Generative AI (GenAI) is transforming creative fields shaping our culture and our heritage. We focus on widespread interactions between clients and (creative) specialists highlighting a change in interaction patterns leading to a shift from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Johannes Schneider , Kilic Sinem , Daniel Stockhammer

We present an AI-assisted search tool, the "Design Concept Exploration Graph" ("D-Graph"). It assists automotive designers in creating an original design-concept phrase, that is, a combination of two adjectives that conveys product…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Shin Sano , Seiji Yamada

The process of painting fosters creativity and rational planning. However, existing generative AI mostly focuses on producing visually pleasant artworks, without emphasizing the painting process. We introduce a novel task, Collaborative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Nicola Dall'Asen , Willi Menapace , Elia Peruzzo , Enver Sangineto , Yiming Wang , Elisa Ricci

The recent progress of text-to-image generation has been recognized in architectural design. Our study is the first to investigate the potential of text-to-image generators in supporting creativity during the early stages of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Ville Paananen , Jonas Oppenlaender , Aku Visuri

Text-to-3D generative AI systems create navigable environments from natural language prompts, but unlike text-to-image generation, evaluation requires embodied exploration of spatial coherence, scale, and navigability. We present the first…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Aung Pyae

Facade renovation offers a more sustainable alternative to full demolition, yet producing design proposals that preserve existing structures while expressing new intent remains challenging. Current workflows typically require detailed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Warissara Booranamaitree , Xusheng Du , Yushu Cai , Zhengyang Wang , Ye Zhang , Haoran Xie

Prompt engineering is an iterative procedure often requiring extensive manual effort to formulate suitable instructions for effectively directing large language models (LLMs) in specific tasks. Incorporating few-shot examples is a vital and…