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Category-agnostic pose estimation (CAPE) aims to localize keypoints on query images from arbitrary categories, using only a few annotated support examples for guidance. Recent approaches either treat keypoints as isolated entities or rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Jiyong Rao , Yu Wang , Shengjie Zhao

Recent generative AI platforms are able to create texts or impressive images from simple text prompts. This makes them powerful tools for summarizing knowledge about architectural history or deriving new creative work in early design tasks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Joern Ploennigs , Markus Berger

Traditional visualisation designers often start with sketches before implementation. With generative AI, these sketches can be turned into AI-generated visualisations using specific prompts. However, guiding AI to create compelling visuals…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Aron E. Owen , Jonathan C. Roberts

Shape is commonly used to distinguish between categories in multi-class scatterplots. However, existing guidelines for choosing effective shape palettes rely largely on intuition and do not consider how these needs may change as the number…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Chin Tseng , Arran Zeyu Wang , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Danielle Albers Szafir

The use of evolutionary methods in design and art is increasing in diversity and popularity. Approaches to using these methods for creative production typically focus either on optimisation or exploration. In this paper we introduce an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Camilo Cruz Gambardella , Jon McCormack

This pictorial presents an ongoing research programme comprising three practice-based Design Research projects conducted through 2024, exploring the affordances of diffusion-based AI image generation systems, specifically Stable Diffusion.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Joseph Lindley , Roger Whitham

Early advancements in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) architectures are primarily driven by human expertise and by elaborate design processes. Recently, neural architecture search was proposed with the aim of automating the network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Zhichao Lu , Ian Whalen , Yashesh Dhebar , Kalyanmoy Deb , Erik Goodman , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Conditional generative models such as DALL-E and Stable Diffusion generate images based on a user-defined text, the prompt. Finding and refining prompts that produce a desired image has become the art of prompt engineering. Generative…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Niklas Deckers , Maik Fröbe , Johannes Kiesel , Gianluca Pandolfo , Christopher Schröder , Benno Stein , Martin Potthast

Developing fully parametric building models for performance-based generative design tasks often requires proficiency in many advanced 3D modeling and visual programming, limiting its use for many building designers. Moreover, iterations of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Mohammad Keshavarzi , Clayton Hutson , Chin-Yi Cheng , Mehdi Nourbakhsh , Michael Bergin , Mohammad Rahmani Asl

This paper introduces a novel automated system for generating architecture schematic designs aimed at streamlining complex decision-making at the multifamily real estate development project's outset. Leveraging the combined strengths of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Milin Kodnongbua , Lawrence H. Curtis , Adriana Schulz

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) is a collection of AI technologies that can generate new information such as texts and images. With its strong capabilities, Generative AI has been actively studied in creative design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Liuging Chen , Yaxuan Song , Jia Guo , Lingyun Sun , Peter Childs , Yuan Yin

A central but unresolved aspect of problem-solving in AI is the capability to introduce and use abstractions, something humans excel at. Work in cognitive science has demonstrated that humans tend towards higher levels of abstraction when…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Jonathan D. Thomas , Andrea Silvi , Devdatt Dubhashi , Moa Johansson

Engineering design optimization requires an efficient combination of a 3D shape representation, an optimization algorithm, and a design performance evaluation method, which is often computationally expensive. We present a prompt evolution…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Melvin Wong , Thiago Rios , Stefan Menzel , Yew Soon Ong

New systems employ Machine Learning to sift through large knowledge sources, creating flexible Large Language Models. These models discern context and predict sequential information in various communication forms. Generative AI, leveraging…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Ted Selker

In the realm of AI architectural design, the importance of prompts is becoming increasingly prominent. With advancements in artificial intelligence and large-scale model technology, more design tasks are being delegated to machine learning…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Xin Zhang , Wenwen Liu

Recent technological advances popularized the use of image generation among the general public. Crafting effective prompts can, however, be difficult for novice users. To tackle this challenge, we developed PromptMap, a new interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Krzysztof Adamkiewicz , Paweł W. Woźniak , Julia Dominiak , Andrzej Romanowski , Jakob Karolus , Stanislav Frolov

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) holds significant promise in reshaping interactive systems design, yet its potential across the four key phases of human-centered design remains underexplored. This article addresses this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Marie Muehlhaus , Jürgen Steimle

Although exploring alternatives is fundamental to creating better interface designs, current processes for creating alternatives are generally manual, limiting the alternatives a designer can explore. We present Scout, a system that helps…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Amanda Swearngin , Chenglong Wang , Alannah Oleson , James Fogarty , Amy J. Ko

Designers rely on visual search to explore and develop ideas in early design stages. However, designers can struggle to identify suitable text queries to initiate a search or to discover images for similarity-based search that can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Kihoon Son , DaEun Choi , Tae Soo Kim , Young-Ho Kim , Juho Kim

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) methods have been successfully applied to image tasks with excellent results. However, NAS methods are often complex and tend to converge to local minima as soon as generated architectures seem to yield good…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Vasco Lopes , Miguel Santos , Bruno Degardin , Luís A. Alexandre