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In this article we investigate the number of subrings of $\Z^d$ using subring zeta functions and $p$-adic integration.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Nathan Kaplan , Jake Marcinek , Ramin Takloo-Bighash

By using sheaf-theoretical methods such as constructible sheaves, we generalize the formula of Libgober-Sperber concerning the zeta functions of monodromy at infinity of polynomial maps into various directions. In particular, some formulas…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-28 Yutaka Matsui , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

This paper introduces a new cohomology theory for schemes of finite type over an arithmetic ring. The main motivation for this Arakelov-theoretic version of motivic cohomology is the conjecture on special values of $L$-functions and zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Andreas Holmstrom , Jakob Scholbach

Recently Lima and Campello de Souza introduced a new class of rational functions over odd-order finite fields, and explained their potential usefulness in cryptography. We show that these new functions are conjugate to the classical family…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

In this paper, we shall study the uniqueness problems on meromorphic functions sharing a polynomial. We give a complete answer to a problem posed by Fang Mingliang. Our results improve or generalize those given by Fang and Hua, Yang and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Xiao-Bin Zhang , Jun-Feng Xu , Hong-Xun Yi

Let X be a complete, geometrically irreducible, singular, algebraic curve defined over a field of characteristic p big enough. Given a local ring O_{P,X} at a rational singular point P of X, we attached a universal zeta function which is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-31 J. J. Moyano-Fernandez , W. A. Zuniga-Galindo

We introduce a basis of rational polynomial-like functions $P_0,\ldots,P_{n-1}$ for the free module of functions $Z/nZ\to Z/mZ$. We then characterize the subfamily of congruence preserving functions as the set of linear combinations of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

We study questions around the existence of bounds and the dependence on parameters for linear-algebraic problems in polynomial rings over rings of an arithmetic flavor.In particular, we show that the module of syzygies of polynomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Aschenbrenner

In this paper, we study the arithmetic zeta function $$\mathscr{Z}_{\mathcal{X}}(s) = \prod_p \prod_{\substack{x \in \mathcal{X}_p \\ \text{closed}}} \Big( \frac{1}{1-|\kappa(x)|^{-s}} \Big)^{\mathfrak{m}_{p}(x)}$$ associated to a scheme…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Lukas Prader

We introduce the notion of a rank function on a triangulated category $\mathcal{C}$ which generalizes the Sylvester rank function in the case when $\mathcal{C}=\operatorname{Perf}(A)$ is the perfect derived category of a ring $A$. We show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

The ring of dual numbers over a ring $R$ is $R[\alpha] = R[x]/(x^2)$, where $\alpha$ denotes $x+(x^2)$. For any finite commutative ring $R$, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on $R[\alpha]$ in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-07 H. Al-Ezeh , A. A. Al-Maktry , S. Frisch

Four families of generalizations of trigonometric functions were recently introduced. In the paper the functions are transformed into four families of orthogonal polynomials depending on two variables. Recurrence relations for construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Lenka Motlochova , Jiri Patera

This paper focuses on a numerical invariant for local rings of characteristic $p$ called $h$-function, that recovers several important invariants, including the Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity, $F$-signature, $F$-threshold, and $F$-signature of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Cheng Meng

The entanglement characteristics of two qubits are encoded in the invariants of the adjoint action of SU(2) x SU(2) group on the space of density matrices defined as the space of positive semi-definite Hermitian matrices. The corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-21 Vladimir Gerdt , Arsen Khvedelidze , Yuri Palii

We obtain a family of polynomials defined by vanishing conditions and associated to tangles. We study more specifically the case where they are related to a O(n) loop model. We conjecture that their specializations at $z_i=1$ are {\it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kasatani , V. Pasquier

In 2005, Kayal suggested that Schoof's algorithm for counting points on elliptic curves over finite fields might yield an approach to factor polynomials over finite fields in deterministic polynomial time. We present an exposition of his…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Bjorn Poonen

Let f: X -> Y be a separated morphism of schemes of finite type over a finite field of characteristic p, let Lambda be an artinian local Z_p-algebra with finite residue field, let m be the maximal ideal of Lambda, and let L^\bullet be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Emerton , Mark Kisin

We give an improved polynomial bound on the complexity of the equation solvability problem, or more generally, of finding the value sets of polynomials over finite nilpotent rings. Our proof depends on a result in additive combinatorics,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Gyula Károlyi , Csaba Szabó

We relate the endomorphism rings of certain $D$-elliptic sheaves of finite characteristic to hereditary orders in central division algebras over function fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Mihran Papikian

In this paper, as an analogue of the integer case, we define congruence preserving functions over the residue class rings of polynomials over finite fields. We establish a counting formula for such congruence preserving functions, determine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Xiumei Li , Min Sha
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