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Previous work shows that humans tend to prefer large bounding boxes over small bounding boxes with the same IoU. However, we show here that commonly used object detectors predict large and small boxes equally often. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Ombretta Strafforello , Osman S. Kayhan , Oana Inel , Klamer Schutte , Jan van Gemert

Countless applications depend on accurate predictions with reliable confidence estimates from modern object detectors. It is well known, however, that neural networks including object detectors produce miscalibrated confidence estimates.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Johannes Gilg , Torben Teepe , Fabian Herzog , Gerhard Rigoll

In the field of state-of-the-art object detection, the task of object localization is typically accomplished through a dedicated subnet that emphasizes bounding box regression. This subnet traditionally predicts the object's position by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Peng Zhi , Haoran Zhou , Hang Huang , Rui Zhao , Rui Zhou , Qingguo Zhou

In many safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving and surgical robots, it is desirable to obtain prediction uncertainties from object detection modules to help support safe decision-making. Specifically, such modules need to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Buu Phan , Rick Salay , Krzysztof Czarnecki , Vahdat Abdelzad , Taylor Denouden , Sachin Vernekar

We study utilizing auxiliary information in training data to improve the trustworthiness of machine learning models. Specifically, in the context of image classification, we propose to optimize a training objective that incorporates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Dharma KC , Chicheng Zhang

Deep neural networks have set the state-of-the-art in computer vision tasks such as bounding box detection and semantic segmentation. Object detectors and segmentation models assign confidence scores to predictions, reflecting the model's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Tobias J. Riedlinger , Kira Maag , Hanno Gottschalk

Estimating 3D bounding boxes from monocular images is an essential component in autonomous driving, while accurate 3D object detection from this kind of data is very challenging. In this work, by intensive diagnosis experiments, we quantify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Xinzhu Ma , Yinmin Zhang , Dan Xu , Dongzhan Zhou , Shuai Yi , Haojie Li , Wanli Ouyang

Training object class detectors typically requires a large set of images in which objects are annotated by bounding-boxes. However, manually drawing bounding-boxes is very time consuming. We propose a new scheme for training object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Dim P. Papadopoulos , Jasper R. R. Uijlings , Frank Keller , Vittorio Ferrari

Bounding boxes uniquely characterize object detection, where a good detector gives accurate bounding boxes of categories of interest. However, in the real-world where test ground truths are not provided, it is non-trivial to find out…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Yang Yang , Wenhai Wang , Zhe Chen , Jifeng Dai , Liang Zheng

Bounding box regression plays a crucial role in the field of object detection, and the positioning accuracy of object detection largely depends on the loss function of bounding box regression. Existing researchs improve regression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Hao Zhang , Shuaijie Zhang

Modern CNN-based object detectors rely on bounding box regression and non-maximum suppression to localize objects. While the probabilities for class labels naturally reflect classification confidence, localization confidence is absent. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Borui Jiang , Ruixuan Luo , Jiayuan Mao , Tete Xiao , Yuning Jiang

Large-scale object detection datasets (e.g., MS-COCO) try to define the ground truth bounding boxes as clear as possible. However, we observe that ambiguities are still introduced when labeling the bounding boxes. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Yihui He , Chenchen Zhu , Jianren Wang , Marios Savvides , Xiangyu Zhang

Manual annotation of bounding boxes for object detection in digital images is tedious, and time and resource consuming. In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic method for efficient bounding box annotation. The method trains the object…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Bishwo Adhikari , Heikki Huttunen

Modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based face detectors have achieved tremendous strides due to large annotated datasets. However, misaligned results with high detection confidence but low localization accuracy restrict the further…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Shi Luo , Xiongfei Li , Xiaoli Zhang

We propose a novel object localization methodology with the purpose of boosting the localization accuracy of state-of-the-art object detection systems. Our model, given a search region, aims at returning the bounding box of an object of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Spyros Gidaris , Nikos Komodakis

Learning accurate object detectors often requires large-scale training data with precise object bounding boxes. However, labeling such data is expensive and time-consuming. As the crowd-sourcing labeling process and the ambiguities of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Chengxin Liu , Kewei Wang , Hao Lu , Zhiguo Cao , Ziming Zhang

High-quality labeled data is essential for training robust machine learning models, yet obtaining annotations at scale remains expensive. AI-assisted annotation has therefore become standard in large-scale labeling workflows. However, in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Moussa Kassem Sbeyti , Joshua Holstein , Philipp Spitzer , Nadja Klein , Gerhard Satzger

Mixed-initiative systems allow users to interactively provide feedback to potentially improve system performance. Human feedback can correct model errors and update model parameters to dynamically adapt to changing data. Additionally, many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Donald R. Honeycutt , Mahsan Nourani , Eric D. Ragan

Deep learning methods require massive of annotated data for optimizing parameters. For example, datasets attached with accurate bounding box annotations are essential for modern object detection tasks. However, labeling with such pixel-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Shaoru Wang , Jin Gao , Bing Li , Weiming Hu

Visual identification of gunmen in a crowd is a challenging problem, that requires resolving the association of a person with an object (firearm). We present a novel approach to address this problem, by defining human-object interaction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Abdul Basit , Muhammad Akhtar Munir , Mohsen Ali , Arif Mahmood
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