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Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has reached a level of accuracy in recent years, that even outperforms humans in transcribing speech to text. Nevertheless, all current ASR approaches show a certain weakness against ambient noise. To…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Christopher Simic , Tobias Bocklet

Dysarthria is a disability that causes a disturbance in the human speech system and reduces the quality and intelligibility of a person's speech. Because of this effect, the normal speech processing systems can not work properly on impaired…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-22 Aref Farhadipour , Hadi Veisi

Traditional ASR metrics like WER and CER fail to capture intelligibility, especially for dysarthric and dysphonic speech, where semantic alignment matters more than exact word matches. ASR systems struggle with these speech types, often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Bornali Phukon , Xiuwen Zheng , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Personalizing dysarthric ASR is hindered by demanding enrollment collection and per-user training. We propose a hybrid meta-training method for a single model, enabling zero-shot and few-shot on-the-fly personalization via in-context…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Dhruuv Agarwal , Harry Zhang , Yang Yu , Quan Wang

Multi-segment reconstruction (MSR) problem consists of recovering a signal from noisy segments with unknown positions of the observation windows. One example arises in DNA sequence assembly, which is typically solved by matching short reads…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-27 Mona Zehni , Minh N. Do , Zhizhen Zhao

Acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) involves mapping from the acoustic to the articulatory space. Signal-processing features like the MFCCs, have been widely used for the AAI task. For subjects with dysarthric speech, AAI is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Sarthak Kumar Maharana , Krishna Kamal Adidam , Shoumik Nandi , Ajitesh Srivastava

Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) aims to recognize corresponding text by analyzing visual information from lip movements. Due to the high variability and weak information of lip movements, VSR tasks require effectively utilizing any…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Zehua Liu , Xiaolou Li , Chen Chen , Li Guo , Lantian Li , Dong Wang

AV-HuBERT, a multi-modal self-supervised learning model, has been shown to be effective for categorical problems such as automatic speech recognition and lip-reading. This suggests that useful audio-visual speech representations can be…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 I-Chun Chern , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Yi-Ting Chen , Tassadaq Hussain , Mandar Gogate , Amir Hussain , Yu Tsao , Jen-Cheng Hou

Human speech can be characterized by different components, including semantic content, speaker identity and prosodic information. Significant progress has been made in disentangling representations for semantic content and speaker identity…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Leyuan Qu , Taihao Li , Cornelius Weber , Theresa Pekarek-Rosin , Fuji Ren , Stefan Wermter

Transient loud intrusions, often occurring in noisy environments, can completely overpower speech signal and lead to an inevitable loss of information. While existing algorithms for noise suppression can yield impressive results, their…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Mikolaj Kegler , Pierre Beckmann , Milos Cernak

Speech-driven visual speech synthesis involves mapping features extracted from acoustic speech to the corresponding lip animation controls for a face model. This mapping can take many forms, but a powerful approach is to use deep neural…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-17 Ahmed Hussen Abdelaziz , Barry-John Theobald , Justin Binder , Gabriele Fanelli , Paul Dixon , Nicholas Apostoloff , Thibaut Weise , Sachin Kajareker

Automatic recognition of disordered and elderly speech remains highly challenging tasks to date due to data scarcity. Parameter fine-tuning is often used to exploit the large quantities of non-aged and healthy speech pre-trained models,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-28 Tianzi Wang , Shoukang Hu , Jiajun Deng , Zengrui Jin , Mengzhe Geng , Yi Wang , Helen Meng , Xunying Liu

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) of overlapped speech remains a highly challenging task to date. To this end, multi-channel microphone array data are widely used in state-of-the-art ASR systems. Motivated by the invariance of visual…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Jianwei Yu , Bo Wu , Rongzhi Gu , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Lianwu Chen , Yong Xu. Meng Yu , Dan Su , Dong Yu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Sound-guided object segmentation has drawn considerable attention for its potential to enhance multimodal perception. Previous methods primarily focus on developing advanced architectures to facilitate effective audio-visual interactions,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Chen Liu , Liying Yang , Peike Li , Dadong Wang , Lincheng Li , Xin Yu

Almost half a billion people world-wide suffer from disabling hearing loss. While hearing aids can partially compensate for this, a large proportion of users struggle to understand speech in situations with background noise. Here, we…

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (RT-MRI) of human speech production is enabling significant advances in speech science, linguistics, bio-inspired speech technology development, and clinical applications. Easy access to RT-MRI is…

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has gained remarkable successes thanks to recent advances of deep learning, but it usually degrades significantly under real-world noisy conditions. Recent works introduce speech enhancement (SE) as…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-19 Yuchen Hu , Chen Chen , Qiushi Zhu , Eng Siong Chng

Audio-visual active speaker detection (AV-ASD) aims to identify which visible face is speaking in a scene with one or more persons. Most existing AV-ASD methods prioritize capturing speech-lip correspondence. However, there is a noticeable…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Ruijie Tao , Xinyuan Qian , Rohan Kumar Das , Xiaoxue Gao , Jiadong Wang , Haizhou Li

Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) is a multimodal extension of automatic speech recognition (ASR), using video as a complement to audio. In AVSR, considerable efforts have been directed at datasets for facial features such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Hao Wang , Shuhei Kurita , Shuichiro Shimizu , Daisuke Kawahara

Speech enhancement and speech separation are two related tasks, whose purpose is to extract either one or more target speech signals, respectively, from a mixture of sounds generated by several sources. Traditionally, these tasks have been…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-16 Daniel Michelsanti , Zheng-Hua Tan , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Dong Yu , Jesper Jensen
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